U-M researchers take new approach to defeating Gram-negative bugs
...y weakening it, Woodard's team found E. coli would die in the presence of normal levels of bile salts to which the bacteria would be exposed in the human gut. Besides differing in how they respond to Gram's coloring test, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria look different. Gram-positive cells are s...For the first time: Longevity modulated without disrupting life-sustaining function
...able to slow down the aging process, and the worms die young. "These mutants are shorter lived because they are unable to respond appropriately to oxidative stress, but they are just as resistant to heat stress as wild type worms whose signaling pathways have not been experimentally manipulated," explai...Researchers discover way to transport environmental arsenic to plant leaves in new clean-up strategy
...le in northern India and Bangladesh may ultimately die of diseases resulting from arsenic-related poisoning. The new strategy is part of what researchers call phytoremediation--the cleaning of polluted soils through the use of plants that sequester poisons, make them less harmful, and which can then be ...Blood flow in brain takes a twist, affecting views of Alzheimer's
... In Alzheimer's it's known that neurons sicken and die over a period of years. To diagnose the disease, doctors often order a brain scan. When the test shows lessened blood flow, doctors assume that there must be less of a demand for blood, and so significant numbers of neurons in that brain region must ...Genetically engineered mosquitoes show resistance to dengue fever virus
...e infection each year. Approximately 20,000 people die annually from the disease. James, a professor of microbiology and molecular genetics, and of molecular biology and biochemistry, has made a number of significant advances on genetic approaches to interrupt malaria parasite and dengue virus transmiss...Scientist warns of threat to last stronghold of endangered turtle
...cies each year. Of these, thousands are thought to die as a result. Approximately 1.4 billion hooks are cast into the world's oceans as part of industrial long-line fishing, with 37% of this fishing effort in the Atlantic. A major hotspot is found off West Africa, the focus of this study. With fishing...A large step forward in the fight against African sleeping sickness
Each year, over 300,000 people die of African sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis). Researchers from the Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) connected to the Free University of Brussels are making strides in the battle against this disease. They have coupled th...Loosen leash on cancer protein 'watchdog,' researchers say
...wo potentially unappealing choices: Do you want to die early of cancer or die early from wearing your body out?" The scientists theorized that the solution could lie with anothe...Molecular force field helps cancer cells defend against attack
...pped cancer cells from dividing and caused them to die but spared normal breast cells. "FAK is a critical molecule, and in the future different ways of targeting either the enzyme itself or targeting the binding between these various proteins will have a major impact on cancer, I believe," Cance said. "...A step forward in the fight against bacterial infections
...they can be fatal. In the US, about 200,000 people die from bacterial infections each year. Normally, our natural immune system bars bacteria from entering our body, or it renders them harmless. The aggressiveness of the bacteria, our general state of health, and the speed with which our immune system re...Radiotherapy advance points way to noninvasive brain cancer treatment
...r of those who get it, and the number of those who die from it-Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a brain c...diagnosed with GBM annually in the U.S., half will die within a year, and the rest within 3 years. Currently, the only treatments that stretch survival lim...A case of mistaken molecular identity
... or years after being infected. Some 30,000 people die each year from Chagas disease, according to the World Health Organization, but the number of people who are carrying latent infections is unknown. "We now know that Chagas patients may have trouble seeing at night," said Levin. "And this gives us a...Discovery may speed forest biotechnology
...the fall ?something that Arabidopsis plants, which die after a single growing season, do not need to do. These processes, scientists say, reflect a critical tradeoff between tree growth and survival. Temperate trees have to stop growing and go dormant in the winter or they literally freeze to death. "F...New device could cut chemotherapy deaths
...rasorb, could also cut the numbers of patients who die from the effects of chemotherapy because they need...omiting, and could reduce the number of people who die each year. "Although the first study will be on patients with ovarian cancer, soon we hope that oth...Researchers find molecular 'brake' to cell death
...ys. But the notion of how to push cancer cells to die has been flawed, Tang says. These new findings "ov... real, and that is what you see when cardiac cells die after a heart attack, for example." This finding has direct implications for anti-cancer therapy, T...Cincinnati surgeons report new treatment for often-fatal injury
...of the aorta rupture immediately, the patient will die almost instantly from blood loss. If the outer layer remains intact, however, a weakened area called a pseudoaneurysm can form, which often bursts later. Surgeons must repair the damaged aorta quickly before it does rupture, killing the patient. ...New potential drug target in tuberculosis
...s to public health. Every year two million people die of the disease, which is caused by the microorganism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Roughly one third of the world's population is infected and more and more bacterial strains have developed resistance to drugs. Researchers from the Hamburg Outstation o...Research identifies protein in mice that regulates bone formation
...nts with osteoporosis who fracture their hips will die within a year. As the baby boomer generation gets older, it is predicted that the number of hip fractures may triple by 2020 unless better prevention and treatment for the disease is improved. The researchers, led by Dallas Jones, a research associ...Mouse mimics chronic leukemia, will aid drug development
...ans will develop CLL in 2006, and about 4,600 will die of the disease. The malignancy usually strikes people aged 50 or older and causes the proliferation of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Other effects include severe anemia and a high risk of viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Average surviv...How satellite tracking revealed the migratory mysteries of endangered Atlantic loggerhead turtles
...rdfish. Of these, tens of thousands are thought to die as a result. 37% of this fishing effort was in the Atlantic and a major hotspot for fishing is found off West Africa, the region where the Cape Verdean turtles reside. In recent years marine turtle researchers have been using satellite telemetry to ...