Biomarkers isolated from saliva successfully predict oral and breast cancer
...cancer and the early detection of other tumors one day may be as simple as spitting into a collection tube or cup, according to recent studies by UCLA researchers. In one early study based on a risk model, presented here at the 96th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, the UCL...Grizzlies set to invade high Arctic?
... numerous issues. Could grizzlies move east to one day take up home on Ellesmere Island, in the heart of polar bear country? Could polar bears in the wild interbreed with brown bears, their evolutionary close cousins, as has occurred at least once in captivity? What impact will grizzlies, already known t...Genetic therapy reverses nervous system damage in animal model of inherited human disease
...plied to humans, say the researchers, it might one day treat an entire class of diseases called lysosomal storage disorders which cause severe, sometimes fatal, disabilities in about one in 5,000 births. The members of the research team from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, t...Red delicious, Northern Spy apples have most antioxidants, chemists find
...the human equivalent of one, three or six apples a day respectively over 24 weeks were up to 44 percent less likely to develop breast tumors. That study was published in the April 6, 2005, issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ...Cellular Defects in Premature Aging Disease are Reversible
...meaning his laboratory's method could be used some day in the future as a therapeutic strategy. The fact that a progeria reversal can be achieved in multiple cell types, and that the cells can return to normal, independent of cell division, bolsters this possibility. "Some tissues in our body do not divi...The circadian clock: Understanding nature's timepiece
... time change a person experiences it takes about a day to fully adjust. Workers on rotating shifts are co...g breast cancer than their counterparts on regular day shifts. "If your sleep schedule is constantly changing, you can't help but be less alert," Antle sa...Brain May Be Less Plastic Than Hoped
... brain, Smirnakis added. Similar studies could one day show scientists how to help the brain to recover from injuries. “In humans, studying brain reorganization is difficult. Cortical injuries are not happening in a controlled fashion, and resulting data consequently are difficult to interpret,?he said. ....... PathwayStudio?Central is available for a free 20 day trial at www.ariadnegenomics.com. PathwayStudio?Central builds pathways from microarray data, identifies biomarkers, and models drug responses. The software comes with ResNet?database of 500,000+ functional relationships and MedScan?tool for automat...Nature provides inspiration for important new adhesive
...ssistant professor, who was harvesting mussels one day from their rocky home at the ocean's edge. Li observed mussels being pounded by ocean waves, and wondered how they could cling so tenaciously to rocks by their thread-like tentacles. "I was amazed at the ability of these small mollusks to attach th...Precise Timing Enabled Pig-to-rat Transplants To Cure Diabetes
...n explains. "There is no pancreas before embryonic day 28, and 35-day-old pancreas is still very early-st...ts depends on obtaining anlagen prior to embryonic day 35. Transplant Immunology, vol. 15, issue 1, Sept. 2005. ...Alcohol consumption disrupts breastfeeding hormones
...beverage containing alcohol in orange juice on one day and plain orange juice on a different day. The dose of alcohol was equivalent to that found in one to two glasses of wine. After consuming the beverages, the women used electric breast pumps to stimulate lactation. Blood samples taken throughout the ...Scientists use manufacturing methods to reconstruct mastodon
...orking together on it. It was probably the hottest day of the summer, and we all had to wear face respirators. That was unforgettable." The skeleton in the exhibit will be assembled from the fiberglass casts so that researchers can continue studying the real bones, which are on loan to the museum from t...Some Brain Cells Change Channels
...t let researchers harness the process, perhaps one day using it to protect cells that die in Lou Gehrig's disease. Much as turning the television dial changes what comes into the living room, these brain cells are able to change what they allow in by swapping one kind of channel, or membrane opening, fo...Newly discovered protein an important tool for sleeping sickness research
...its antigen coating, the discovery of JBP2 may one day enable scientists to create a drug that prevents the manufacture of base J, affecting the trypanosome's ability to vary its antigenic coating, and therefore allowing the human immune system to kill it. Understanding trypanosomes at the molecular lev...Breakthrough System for Understanding Ocean Plant Life Announced
...its antigen coating, the discovery of JBP2 may one day enable scientists to create a drug that prevents the manufacture of base J, affecting the trypanosome's ability to vary its antigenic coating, and therefore allowing the human immune system to kill it. Understanding trypanosomes at the molecular lev...Researchers Closer To Helping Hearing-Impaired Using Stem Cells
...School of Medicine are several steps closer to the day when a profoundly deaf patient’s own bone marrow cells could be used to let him or her hear the world. The IU group, led by Eri Hashino, Ph.D., was able to transform, in the laboratory, stem cells taken from adult bone marrow into cells with many of...Unlike other mammals, newborn dolphins and orcas stay active 24/7 during first months of development
...als, with calves of both species active 24 hours a day during their first month. The mother also has minimal sleep during this period, but unlike all other mammals always manages more sleep than her busy newborns. The newborns and mothers gradually increase sleep over a period of months until they reach...Mice brains shrink during winter, impairing some learning and memory
...between mice and humans, studies like this may one day help researchers gain insight into seasonal brain ...ould face in winter ?with eight hours of light per day for 13 weeks before the beginning of the study. Other mice were kept in long days, simulating summer...Life detection instrument passes key test on road to Mars
..., arid land, then it would have a good chance some day of detecting life on the planet Mars. In a place that hadn't seen a blade of grass or a bug for ages, and contending with dust and temperature extremes that left her either freezing or sweating, Skelley ran 340 tests that proved the instrument could......y don't, 16,000 children will continue to die each day as a result," said Jennifer Bryce, EdD, lead author of the study. This study follows a series of articles by Black, Bryce and their colleagues, published by The Lancet starting in June 2003, which examines the means to reduce global child mortality....