First human study confirms that immune cells can be a primary cause of bone loss in gum disease
...issues. However, the fact that periodontal disease continues to progress, even though B cells produce a weapon to fight off the bacteria, raised an important and interesting question. To answer this question, Dr. Kawai's group found that RANKL expressed on the T and B cells in the patient's gingival tissues w...Stanford doctors advance in bid to turn mice stem cells into blood vessels
...lar disease, the need for arterial vascular grafts continues to grow. In 2002, there were 1.5 million medical procedures done that required replacement blood vessels. "This is an exciting, emerging research front," said John Cook, MD, PhD, professor of medicine (cardiovascular medicine). "It has great potenti...Nutrition a major factor in rise in twin pregnancies
...could prove difficult to reverse as embryo quality continues to improve ?whether in the IVF lab or in the community generally." "Because two implanted embryos have twice the chance of MZ twins than a single implanting embryo the best way of minimising MZ as well as DZ twinning is to transfer one embryo at a t...Impressive new Impact Factors for BioMed Central's open-access journals
...show similarly high citation rates. BioMed Central continues discussions with Thomson Scientific, proposing additional journals to be considered for citation tracking. The impact factors, which are calculated by Thomson Scientific (ISI), look at citations in 2005 of articles published in the journals in the p...Researchers seek to solve mystery of natural HIV control
.... Unless antiviral medications are used, the virus continues to reproduce until it overwhelms the CD4 T helper cells, suppressing the immune response and leading to AIDS. In the early 1990s, it was recognized that a small minority of HIV-positive people remained healthy and did not progress to AIDS despite ma...Combating anthrax: Results of study published this month as researchers look for a better vaccine
...r. "This type of research, five years after 9/11, continues to be very important to pursue," Gorse said. "We need a better vaccine to help protect people from anthrax infection, whether the vaccine is given before or soon after exposure to anthrax spores." Gorse said the study was able to answer some importa...Surprise finding for stretched DNA
..., it actually begins to overwind. This overwinding continues until the force being applied to stretch the DNA e...ed. The DNA molecule, when studied at close range, continues to surprise us!" Bustamante is a leading authority on the use of single-molecule visualization and...Exxon Valdez oil found in tidal feeding grounds of ducks, sea otters
... of otters elsewhere around northern Knight Island continues to decline. Unfortunately, because much of this oil is buried in beach sediments and not exposed to weathering and other elements that might degrade it, it could remain hazardous to wildlife for decades." The Exxon Valdez stuck an underwater rock f...Large dinosaurs were extremely hot in their day, UF study finds
...rocery bill." In the meantime, the research team continues to investigate what are proving to be universal relationships among size, growth rate and temperature. "There are differences between mammals and invertebrates, but within a group, from a mouse to an elephant, or plankton to a large fish, we have f...The molecular post office inside the cell
...ns. The ribosome is anchored at the translocon and continues with protein biosynthesis. Notable is that the ribosome can no longer bind to the translocon as soon as the SRP has bound to the ribosome. The ribosome needs additional support from the SRP receptor, which it transfers from the SRP to the translocon...Potato blight pathogenicity explained by genome plasticity
...sible for the Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s and continues to cause devastating agricultural losses worldwide today. Infected plants are characterized by dark lesions on the stems, leaves, and tubers; damage to the tuber surface allows other fungi and bacteria to enter and destroy the core, often resulting ...Eminent inventor of DNA fingerprinting gains new recognition
...ith this prestigious prize. Genetic fingerprinting continues to expand the horizons of knowledge and it is humbling to realise how a chance discovery in my lab in Leicester over 20 years ago has gone on to make a revolutionary impact in the world."Sir Alec is no stranger to awards. Last year he was awarded the...Study defines effective microbicide design for HIV/AIDS prevention
...ed immune deficiency syndrome. The HIV pandemic continues to overwhelm current preventative measures as an estimated 12,000 people contract the infection each day, the researchers said. Increasingly, a disproportionate number of women are becoming infected. In several African countries, for example, HIV inf...UCSD study reveals how plants respond to elevated carbon dioxide
...in the print edition of PNAS. "As human activity continues to raise atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, a better understanding of how plants respond to carbon dioxide is becoming imperative," said Julian Schroeder, a professor of biology at UCSD who directed the project. "Our results provide new insights into...Report highlights change in Canada's forests
... meet the challenges of a changing marketplace. It continues to respond to these challenges by reducing costs, securing markets and focusing on new and improved products." Forests make up a significant part of Canada's economy, contributing $37.6 billion to the gross domestic product and providing more than 3...Incidence of stroke decreases over last 50 years
... a study in the December 27 issue of JAMA. Stroke continues to be a major public health concern, with more than 750,000 new strokes occurring each year in the United States. It is the third leading cause of death behind heart disease and cancer and the leading neurologic cause of long-term disability, accordi...A human taste for rarity spells disaster for endangered species
...re--or traditional medicines. The exotic pet trade continues to threaten orangutans, monkeys, reptiles, birds, and wild cats, as well as a wide variety of arachnids, insects, and fish. And it appears that pet trade dealers read the scientific literature for clues to the next hot species: immediately after an a...Long-term cancer risk follows stem cell transplant recipients
...g a solid neoplasm post-allogeneic transplantation continues to increase with time," suggest the authors, "extended follow-up will be needed to more fully assess the incidence and risk factors for their development." ...Gene therapy research switches off joint inflammation; switches on genetic process of joint repair
...esident Paul Bobrowski emphasized that, "Reparagen continues to set a new standard in the joint health market, emphasized by this clinical study and the Current Controlled Trials validation." Elaborating Bobrowski said, "We believe that Reparagen’s unique mechanism of action and its NIH innovation Award makes ...Climate change has surprising effect on endangered naked carp
... is remarkable." But they caution, "If the lake continues to dehydrate, these benefits may change to pathology."...