Spud origin controversy solved
...es, as well as possible hybrids of the two. “In combination with other historical, molecular, agronomic, and crossing data, these findings support a hypothesis of multiple early introductions of both Andean and Chilean germplasm to the Canary Islands and to Europe,?said Dr. David Spooner, co-author of the Cro...New study examines 'brain's own marijuana'
...ess, stress-related behavior and addiction using a combination of electrophysiological, pharmacological and neurochemical approaches. They believe this study also may lay the foundation for better pharmacotherapy for stress-related mood disorders. Wood is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry in ...The quest for an effective HIV vaccine presents new possibilities, challenges
...ing the acute stage of infection, or produced some combination of these effects. In many of these animals, disease progression was also delayed. Based on the scientific evidence, several questions remain, say Drs. Johnston and Fauci: Can a vaccine that does not prevent HIV infection but reduces virus levels ...Do fruit flies have free will?
...lity to random errors in a complex brain." Using a combination of automated behavior recording and sophisticated mathematical analyses, the international team of researchers showed for the first time that such variability cannot be due to simple random events but is generated spontaneously and non-randomly by th...Hives ferment a yeasty brew, attract beetle pest
...ure, perhaps bees bring it into the hive." This combination of domestic honeybees, small hive beetles and yeast produced IPA leads to combs so messy that the bees eventually decide to abandon the hive, leaving the beetle larvae to consume all the stored food, reproduce and multiply. "If beekeepers can reve......e of sugar and the amount of ethanol consumed. The combination of sucrose and ethanol may just have tasted better than either ethanol and fructose, or ethanol and glucose?...Tibetan antelope slowly recovering, WCS says
... poaching -- may be increasing in numbers due to a combination of better enforcement and a growing conservation ethic in local communities. The eight-week journey, which was co-funded by WCS and National Geographic, took place over a remarkably uninhabited region that routinely ranged between 16,000-17,000 feet...Male owls pitch their hoots to advertise body weight to competitors
...ies, and observed and quantified their response (a combination of approaches and vocal responses). The results show that male owls respond more strongly to the high-pitched calls that simulate lighter individuals, confirming that territorial males attend to pitch information advertising body weight in the calls ......imaginably large number of possible networks. Each combination can have either an inhibiting or an activating effect on the downstream neuron and, in addition to this, can differ in its intensity and reaction time. The entirety of all possible networks of a defined dynamics resembles a complex figure in a multid...Out-of-body experiences may be caused by arousal system disturbances in brain
...ife-threatening crisis, and are characterized by a combination of disassociation from the physical body, euphoria and transcendental or mystical elements. This investigation supports the notion of out-of-body experiences as an expression of arousal in near death experiences and sleep paralysis. Almost all of ...Gut research yields new anti-cancer approach
...otherapy regimens feature 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in combination with other chemotherapy drugs (oxaliplatin, irinot...itors work could be a first step toward their safe combination with other treatments. "The last work attempting to reduce tubulin levels was abandoned approxim...Researchers design pulsed mircrojet system to deliver protein drugs without pain or bruising
...e needle-free drug delivery systems is driven by a combination of factors, including needle phobia, pain and discomfort, infections, and accidental needle sticks to healthcare providers. Currently, about 12 billion needle injections are performed every year for the delivery of vaccines and protein therapeutics s...Mine runoff continues to provide clues to microbial diversification
...opments in human health and bioremediation.? The combination of mass spectrometry support from ORNL researchers with extensive reconstruction of genomes from community genomic data at UC Berkeley was key to this work, said Jill Banfield, who led the project. Banfield, a professor in UC Berkeley’s Department of...Pitt study notes decline in male births in the US and Japan
...he health of their offspring. We suspect that some combination of these factors, along with older age of parents, may account for decreasing male births.? Dr. Davis explained that environmental factors, such as prenatal exposure to endocrine- disrupting environmental pollutants may impact the SRY gene ?a gen...Cambodian vulture nests offer hope for species
...e decline in Asia's vultures in Cambodia through a combination of scientific research, direct protection, food supplementation and awareness-raising. Satellite-collaring of animals has lead to a greater understanding of which areas are important to the two most threatened species, while simultaneous vulture 'res...Enhancing activity of marijuana-like chemicals in brain helps treat
... endocannabinoids in the brain. When they used the combination in mice with a condition like Parkinson's, the mice went from being frozen in place to moving around freely in 15 minutes. "They were basically normal," Kreitzer said. But Kreitzer and Malenka cautioned that their findings don't mean smoking m...NT researchers discover breakthrough in malaria treatment
... two new treatments for malaria. Both contained a combination of drug based on a Chinese herbal extract (artemisinin) with a longer acting antimalarial drug. The researchers found that both treatments provided initial cure from disease. However those receiving a treatment which stayed in the blood stream fo...A genetic 'gang of 4' drives spread of breast cancer
... The researchers are exploring clinical testing of combination therapy with the drugs—cetuximab (trade name Erbit...to reduce metastasis in mice. "We found that the combination of these two inhibitory drugs was effective, even though the drugs individually were not very effect...Renegade RNA -- Clues to cancer and normal growth
...f nucleotides long), each microRNA has a different combination of blocks. Mendell's team realized that six building blocks at the end of the wayward miR-29b microRNA were noticeably different from the ends of other microRNAs. Suspicious that the six-block end might have something to do with miR-29b's location...New recommendations against a major opportunistic infection -- cryptococcosis
...ed by half with the availability of antiretroviral combination therapies, and now represents around 100 cases annually. However, in Africa and Asia, it remains the second most fatal opportunistic infection after tuberculosis in individuals infected by HIV, in some countries affecting up to 30% of them in the abs...