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Tag: "chip" at biology news

Inexpensive, mass-produced genes core of synthetic biology advances at UH

...s onhow to mass produce multiple genes on a single chip are described in apaper titled “Accurate multiplex gene synthesis from programmable DNAmicrochips,?appearing in the current issue of Nature, the weeklyscientific journal for biological and physical sciences research. “Synthetic genes are like a box ...

Purdue proves concept of using nano-materials for drug discovery

...ases, including cancer. The researchers created a chip about one centimeter square that holds thousands of tiny vessels sitting on top of a material that contains numerous pores. This "nanoporous" material makes it possible to carry out reactions inside the vessels. The goal is to produce "laboratories-...

Study of genomic DNA leads to new advances in cancer diagnostics

...group developed a new kind of extracellular matrix chip (patent pending) that is being used to study drug-resistance mechanisms to develop new protocols and methods to treat cancer. Ultimately, the cellular changes that occur during cancer formation affect how the cell interacts with its microenvironment...

Ophthalmologists Use Artificial Silicon Retina Microchip To Treat Vision Loss

...ologist and Rush faculty member, who developed the chip and founded Optobionics, with his brother Vincent,...rs will be masked as to which eye received the ASR chip implant. The current study is being performed at these study centers in order to independently valid...

Ophthalmologists implant five patients with artificial silicon retina microchip

...ologist and Rush faculty member, who developed the chip and founded Optobionics, with his brother Vincent,...rs will be masked as to which eye received the ASR chip implant. The current study is being performed at these study centers in order to independently valid...

Researchers rein in regulatory RNAs

...e transcripts. Employing a custom-made microarray chip designed to detect strand-specific expression of 1947 SAT pairs, the researchers discovered that most of the SATs were widely expressed in mouse brain, heart, and testis, as well as in mouse embryonic stem cells and fibroblasts. While some SATs were ...

Study: 'homemade' gene expression technology unreliable

...pported the Nature Methods publication. "The gene chip is a revolution in technology that is hoped rapidly to advance understanding of biological mechanisms and methods to assess the actions and effects of drugs and chemicals," said Spencer, who estimates there are "hundreds, if not thousands" of laborat...

Agilent Technologies releases probe sequence, annotation information for all its commercial gene expression microarrays

...ounced that it has for the first time released the chip design, probe sequence and annotation information for all of its microarrays. The release of this information is expected to improve cross-laboratory experimental research and cross-platform data comparison. "Full release of the probe sequences is a...

Virus-host interactions at sea effect global photosynthesis

...ounced that it has for the first time released the chip design, probe sequence and annotation information for all of its microarrays. The release of this information is expected to improve cross-laboratory experimental research and cross-platform data comparison. "Full release of the probe sequences is a...

B-15A collides with Antarctic ice tongue

...ounced that it has for the first time released the chip design, probe sequence and annotation information for all of its microarrays. The release of this information is expected to improve cross-laboratory experimental research and cross-platform data comparison. "Full release of the probe sequences is a...

Marine sponge yields nanoscale secrets

...ite nanoscale features of semi-conductors on these chip surfaces. A few years ago, Morse and his research group began investigating how nature builds materials from silicon. Silicon is particularly interesting to Morse, because it is considered by many to be the most important element on the planet techn...

Stanford gut check shows diversity of intestinal ecosystem

...nd graduate student Chana Palmer to develop a gene chip that can perform a microbial census on complex communities and samples. ...

Owl genomics presents a HEPATOCHIP for diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

... Bizkaia Technological Park (Derio), the first DNA chip concerning diagnosis and prognosis of non-alcoholi...urias Hospital in Alcalá de Henares (Madrid). This chip analyses the co-expression of 85 genes that are related with NASH and is about to be validated in co...

Purdue researchers use enzyme to clip 'DNA wires'

... for precisely placing strands of DNA on a silicon chip and then stretching out the strands so that their encoded information might be read more clearly. The current work by Ivanisevic's team builds on that previous research. Kinsella created the magnetic particles, which are made from a ceramic iron oxi...

Chemical Engineer Kao Explores Antibiotic Synthesis With DNA Chips

...p. The genetic sequence of the DNA tethered to the chip is known. Then researchers add a sample with an unknown composition of fluorescently labeled DNA molecules. The base pairs in the sample's single-stranded DNA, groups of which correspond to individual genes, stick to similar, or homologous, regions o...

New technique may speed DNA analysis

...n is found on a DNA microarray, a silicon or glass chip printed with up to 500,000 tiny dots. Each dot comprises multiple DNA molecules of known sequence, i.e. a piece of an individual's genetic code. Scientists use DNA microarrays to discover and analyze a person's DNA or messenger-RNA genetic code. This...

New technique helps identify multiple DNA regulatory sites

...n is found on a DNA microarray, a silicon or glass chip printed with up to 500,000 tiny dots. Each dot comprises multiple DNA molecules of known sequence, i.e. a piece of an individual's genetic code. Scientists use DNA microarrays to discover and analyze a person's DNA or messenger-RNA genetic code. This...

Customized gene chip provides rapid detection of genetic changes in children's cancer

...etics researchers have developed a customized gene chip to rapidly scan tumor samples for specific DNA changes that offer clues to prognosis in cases of neuroblastoma, a common form of children's cancer. Rather than covering the entire genome, the microarray focuses on suspect regions of chromosomes for s...

Cyberkinetics, Case to develop system to help restore extremity function

...person's own control. The sensor is a tiny silicon chip about the size of a baby aspirin with one hundred electrodes, each thinner than a human hair, that can detect the electrical activity of neurons. The sensor is implanted on the surface of the area of the brain responsible for movement, the motor cort...

Harnessing genomic research

...ic bacteria in patient samples. In the future this chip could be used to for rapid diagnosis of dangerous diseases such as MRSA infection and bacterial meningitis, where fast confirmation is critical, or for potentially catastrophic but widespread and non-symptomatic infections such as that caused by Chla...

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