PLoS Medicine publishes first trial of effect of male circumcision on HIV infection
...sexually active uncircumcised heterosexual men the chance to be circumcised and then monitored for HIV infection. The participants (3,274 men) were randomly allocated to two different groups--one group was immediately circumcised and the other group was to remain uncircumcised until after the completion of ...Minimally Invasive Cancer Treatments Highlighted
..., November 28) Although surgery provides the best chance for a cure, liver tumors are often inoperable because they may be too large, or have grown into major blood vessels or other vital structures. Sometimes, many small tumors are spread throughout the liver, making surgery too risky or impractical. Surg...Researchers use brain scans to predict behavior
...be right or wrong before the volunteers even had a chance to try to see the dots. Results are published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences and will appear in the journal's print edition on Dec. 6. Sapir and her colleagues concluded that volunteers don't use the hint the sa...Many cats unaffected by catnip, C&EN reports
... only one catnip-sensitive parent has a one-in-two chance of developing the sensitivity; if both parents have the sensitivity, the chances rise to at least three in four, she says. There is a chemical cause for the response to catnip (Nepeta cataria), available in pet shops as a raw herb or essential oil, ...Preventing a pandemic: Study suggests strategies for containing a flu outbreak
..., when -- an outbreak occurs in humans, there is a chance of containing it and preventing a pandemic. Howeve...ws, for the first time in human history, we have a chance of stopping the spread of a new influenza strain at the source through good surveillance and aggress...Female butterflies go for sparkle -- not size -- when choosing to mate
...isplay them and it is not clear who actually has a chance to observe them, since the female butterfly usually hides them at rest. ...Biologists Crack Genetic Code for Specialized Spider Silk
...ach child of a person so affected has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the mutation and being predisposed to IgA deficiency and CVID. “A test for TACI defects would enable the diagnosis of more children and their relatives with these immune deficiencies,?says Dr. Geha, senior author of the study and the J...Agreement will speed research on microbicides for women
...ach child of a person so affected has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the mutation and being predisposed to IgA deficiency and CVID. “A test for TACI defects would enable the diagnosis of more children and their relatives with these immune deficiencies,?says Dr. Geha, senior author of the study and the J...Defective Gene Linked to Two Inherited Immune Deficiencies
...ach child of a person so affected has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the mutation and being predisposed to IgA deficiency and CVID. “A test for TACI defects would enable the diagnosis of more children and their relatives with these immune deficiencies,?says Dr. Geha, senior author of the study and the J...Scientists get first glimpse at how plants, most animals repair UV-damaged DNA
... enzyme," said Zhong. "So we humans have more of a chance of getting skin cancer than an insect or a frog." Scientists would like to develop drugs that use photolyase's mechanism to repair UV damage in human skin, but they've had trouble with the first steps ?replicating the photolyase reaction in the labo...Old drug shows new promise for Huntington's Disease
...echanism of the drug, he explained, the better the chance that researchers might eventually be able to create a medication that is both safe and effective. Like some other antibiotics, Clioquinol is known to be a chelator -- that is, it binds metals in body tissues, particularly copper and zinc, and remove...North & South American researchers find architectural abnormalities in T. cruzi ribosome
...urified ribosomes so quickly that the water has no chance to crystallize and damage the ribosomes. Then, the frozen sample is imaged with an electron beam in the transmission electron microscope. A CAT scan takes readings of a single body from different angles to reconstruct its three-dimensional images, b...Scientists discover genetic pathway responsible for breast cancer cell growth
...cused the drugs the less side effects and the more chance you have to cure the disease." "Research targeting individual molecules associated with pathogenesis of cancer has led to positive clinical results," says Dr. Joseph Ragaz, Director of MUHC Oncology Program. "Evidence-based data on agents such as Gl...LIAI scientists make major finding on potential smallpox treatment
...t should people become infected before they have a chance to be vaccinated." ...Scavenger cells could be key to treating HIV-related dementia
...the disease, he said. Patients still have the same chance of developing dementia later, as the disease advances. That's one of the reasons why the researchers say developing drugs that target macrophages as well as T cells is important. These drugs could provide better treatments for dementia and potential...Genes linked to treatment resistance in children with leukemia
... tailoring treatment and improving an individual's chance of a cure." ...Traditional models underestimate extinction rates
...a given in the natural world, increase a species's chance of extinction. Drake then used half of the experimental data generated from testing the effects of environmental variability on water flea survival to select his models and estimate a range of parameters that might affect extinction, and the other ha...Researchers propose measures to curb lion attacks in Tanzania
...te of 100 million babies a year, there is a better chance of getting the right tissue type for the many patients out there waiting for stem cell therapy. There is also far less likelihood of such cells being rejected when they are transplanted into people with liver disease, for example." The team has take...Insight into the processes of 'positive' and 'negative' learners
...te of 100 million babies a year, there is a better chance of getting the right tissue type for the many patients out there waiting for stem cell therapy. There is also far less likelihood of such cells being rejected when they are transplanted into people with liver disease, for example." The team has take...Researchers make 'embryonic-like' stem cells from umbilical cord blood
...te of 100 million babies a year, there is a better chance of getting the right tissue type for the many patients out there waiting for stem cell therapy. There is also far less likelihood of such cells being rejected when they are transplanted into people with liver disease, for example." The team has take...