Sleeping Sickness Epidemic Spreading in Uganda
... women. Dr. Zhang noted that, because misoprostol causes uterine contractions, treatment with the drug could bring about abdominal pain and cramping. The researchers treated minor pain caused by the treatment with ibuprofen and treated more intense pain with codeine. He added that the misoprostol treatmen...Human embryonic stem cells have the potential to develop into eggs and sperm in the laboratory
...ete development is important for understanding the causes of infertility and the potential harmful effects of environmental chemicals on reproductive development," he will say. "But at present it is very difficult to obtain human samples of these cells as they only occur early in development." Mr Aflatooni...Insects develop resistance to engineered crops
...into stems, such as the European corn borer, which causes more than $1 billion in damage annually in the United States. In greenhouses at the New York State Agriculture Experiment Station in Geneva, N.Y., the researchers used three types of GM broccoli plants: two types of plants each expressed a different...Attacks of King George III's madness linked to key metabolism molecule
...ets on porphyria, they add, occurs because glucose causes the pancreas to make more insulin, which results in suppression of the PGC-1 alpha gene. The findings suggest that patients with porphyria should avoid any drugs or foods that turn on PGC-1 alpha activity in the liver, the researchers say. There cou...TGen awarded $7.1 million to accelerate brain disease research
...continue a project designed to uncover the genetic causes of neurological and mental health disorders using ... how the brain functions normally, as well as what causes common human disorders like Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and others," said Dr. Dietrich ...... diseases such as cancer; progeria, a disease that causes children to age unusually quickly; and muscular dystrophy. For a list of MBL researchers and the organisms they use, or for further information on summer research and education at the MBL, please contact Gina Hebert at 508-289-7725. ...Gene expands malaria's invasion options
...ust 26, 2005, issue of Science. P. falciparum causes the most lethal form of malaria, which results in one million deaths a year worldwide. Some P. falciparum strains invade red blood cells via protein receptors on the surface that contain a sugar known as sialic acid. If scientists treat blood cel...Pinpointing the cause of a neurodegenerative disorder
...ecause of a "genetic stutter," in which a mutation causes a particular gene sequence to repeat itself. These...ll picture we have now is that glutamine expansion causes some aspects of the pathology of SCA1 in part by enhancing the activity of the domain that is outsid...OHSU research shows vitamin C counteracts some negative impacts of smoking on unborn babies
... in the Spindel lab has helped define how nicotine causes these changes, many of the specific mechanisms for infant lung development problems remain unknown. However, previous research has clearly shown that infants born to smoking mothers often suffer from reduced lung air flow. To conduct this research, ...Microscopic brain imaging in the palm of your hand
...th one-photon fluorescence is that the deep tissue causes the photons to ricochet, or scatter, as they return to the detector. The result is a background haze in the images, almost like viewing the sample through a cloud. It's possible to get rid of background haze and reduce the scattering using two-phot...VCU study shows hormone-like molecule kills cells that cause inflammation in allergic disease
...ivo using a mouse model. Mice with a mutation that causes them to overproduce IFNγ were used, and again, researchers observed a significant decrease in mast cell numbers due to the excess of IFNγ. When researchers tried to culture mast cells from the bone marrow of these mice, the mast cells died....Climate model links higher temperatures to prehistoric extinction
...ivo using a mouse model. Mice with a mutation that causes them to overproduce IFNγ were used, and again, researchers observed a significant decrease in mast cell numbers due to the excess of IFNγ. When researchers tried to culture mast cells from the bone marrow of these mice, the mast cells died....Redesigned protein accelerates blood clotting
...t of hemophilia, the inherited blood disorder that causes easy or excessive bleeding in 30,000 Americans. In most cases, hemophilia is caused by a lack of factor VIII, one of several proteins that enable blood to solidify, or clot, to plug wounds after injury. Current preventive treatment consists of genet...Hepatitis C responds best to combo of ribavirin and interferon, study concludes
...er disease and chronic hepatitis C are the leading causes of cirrhosis. An additional estimated 25,000 new cases of HCV occur in the United States each year. Interferons have been proven effective in treating HCV by enhancing certain cellular activities such their ability to kill virus cells and inhibiting...University of Nevada, Reno research team discovers hormone that causes malaria mosquito to urinate
...a species such as the tobacco hornworm, methoprene causes it to grow larger instead of transforming into a m...the two diuretic hormones, DH31, into the mosquito causes the mosquito to excrete fluid rich in sodium chloride, the main salt in blood. "Only DH31 causes t...Scientists focus on 'dwarf eye'
...t appears to be the first human gene mutation that causes extreme farsightedness. The researchers report th...gely unknown mechanism that uses visual experience causes the eye to stop growing. Due to natural genetic mutations, some eyes continue to grow beyond this p...Missing Receptor Molecule Causes Tumor Growth
...n is programmed cell death, known as apoptosis. It causes the controlled death of single cells, if this is t...nts. In comparison, these cells represent the real causes of disease much better than cell cultures commonly used for experimental research. It was determined...Nanoparticles carry cancer-killing drugs into tumor cells
...n is programmed cell death, known as apoptosis. It causes the controlled death of single cells, if this is t...nts. In comparison, these cells represent the real causes of disease much better than cell cultures commonly used for experimental research. It was determined...Measuring hidden parasites in falciparum malaria
...ical and subtropical regions of the world, malaria causes 300 million acute illnesses and at least 1 million deaths annually. Estimates of plasma PfHRP2 concentrations may be useful as a research tool to assess patients' parasite loads and may also provide one way of assessing the severity of a patient's......Barcelona has discovered that tetanus toxin, which causes tetanus, could be extremely useful as a therapy against psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety and anorexia, and to slow the progress of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Tetanus toxin is a neurotoxin belonging to...