Life detection instrument passes key test on road to Mars
.... This translates into a cheaper and easier way to build instruments, but more importantly, an instrument that is smaller and uses less power. With the success of this crucial field test, Skelley and Mathies are eager to get to work on a prototype of their instrument that would fit in the allowed space wi...Hopkins AIDS experts issue warning about global efforts to provide drug therapies
...d public suspicions of being unfair, and they must build public trust for the future," she adds. "HIV-positive people in each country affected must be involved in deciding how limited therapies are rationed, and these decisions cannot be made for them by self-appointed experts. We do not want this opportu...UN: World in big ecological mess
...recious natural and human resources can we hope to build a sustainable future," Secretary General Kofi Annan said in a message launching the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Synthesis Report compiled by 1,300 scientists in 95 countries. "The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment is an unprecedented contribut...MIT engineers an anti-cancer smart bomb
...sekharan. "It's not going to stop here. We want to build on this concept." ...Newest HIV drugs should be used with FUZEON(R)
Data presented at IAS build a compelling case for FUZEON (enfuvirtide, formerly known as T-20) to be combined with the newest drugs to give patients facing resistance their best chance of achieving undetectable viral load ?the optimal treatment goal for all people living with H...By creating molecular bridge, scientists change function of a protein
...protein functions," Zhao said. "Our approach is to build a bridge between the existing protein function to ...o said. They used testosterone and progesterone to build the bridge. The receptor was gradually altered to accept one steroid, then another, until accepting...Bioinformatics reveals new gene regulation system
...locks of RNA into the deoxyribonucleotides used to build DNA. This conversion is critical for duplicating a bacterium's entire genome before it divides to reproduce. The search revealed a conserved palindromic sequence occurring upstream of many ribonucleotide reductase (Nrd) genes. A genetic palindrome i...Genetic links could unlock clues to leading cause of blindness
...5 years. The disease causes nodule-like specks to build up in the eye, chipping away central vision over time. But Dawson said most people don't even realize something is wrong until they detect changes in their vision. The disease can be controlled, but there is no known way to reverse the vision loss it...Modified collagen could yield important medical applications
...provides the sponge-like scaffold upon which cells build nerves, bones and skin. Because it is non-toxic, dissolves naturally over time and rarely triggers rejection, collagen is commonly used in cosmetics, drug delivery systems and biocompatible coatings. Yu's goal is to change some of collagen's bioche...Unusual antibiotics show promise against deadly 'superbugs'
...provides the sponge-like scaffold upon which cells build nerves, bones and skin. Because it is non-toxic, dissolves naturally over time and rarely triggers rejection, collagen is commonly used in cosmetics, drug delivery systems and biocompatible coatings. Yu's goal is to change some of collagen's bioche...Assessing the Amazon River's sensitivity to deforestation
...entist with The Woods Hole Research Center, was to build the first comprehensive computer model of the Amazon River and floodplain. This model, built over the course of several years and just recently completed, simulates the inter-connected river and floodplain system for the entire 6.5 million km2 basin....New complete muscle grown in the lab
...ace tissue lost to severe trauma such as burns, or build up muscle that has weakened or wasted away in diseases like AIDS. Until now, most scientists have not attempted to provide engineered tissue with its own blood supply. Instead, they have implanted the new tissue into the body and waited for the body...Snapin: A protein with therapy potential for autism
...her proteins it binds to." Firestein's goal is to build "a core pathway of dendric branching" ?a sequence of steps, each affecting the next, with cypin at the center. "Our pathway says cypin does this; now what regulates cypin? Here snapin has a role. And what does snapin regulate?" said Firestein. "Our h...New Scripps Oceanography project to study sediments and ecosystem restoration in Venice lagoon
...l include sediment dredging and transplantation to build six 35-meter-long and 10-meter-wide subtidal banks inside the lagoon. The banks will allow the researchers to test how the chemical content and biodiversity of the lagoon respond to such a local change. The researchers will conduct assessments by ext...NIH creates nationwide network of molecular libraries screening centers
...dvance the understanding of biological systems and build a better "toolbox" for medical researchers in the 21st century. The network is funded by all of the institutes of the NIH and co-administered by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) o...UNC computer, marine scientists collaborate to predict flow of toxic waters from Katrina
...rge-scale computing infrastructure and continue to build disaster-response collaborations with North Carolina experts," Reed said. "With state support, we are now building world-class capability for interdisciplinary research, technology transfer, economic development and engagement across North Carolina."...Penguin chicks exposed to human visitors experience spike in stress hormone
...ne, it takes several minutes for corticosterone to build up in the bloodstream after a stressful event, such as being captured. Additional blood samples were drawn after 30 and 60 minutes. The same procedures were followed when the chicks were 40 to 50 days old and again two weeks before fledging, which oc...Secrets of the deep may hold key to life on other planets
...l environment research council grant to design and build seafloor fossilisation experiments to investigate this fundamental process. "We've already found a number of fossils, but don't know how they came to be there," said Dr Little. "Until we know more it's very difficult to interpret the fossil record we...Crisis in African fish supplies looms, experts warn Africa leaders
...roduction The Fish for All Summit is designed to build a common, strategic understanding among regional stakeholders of the importance of fisheries and aquaculture for Africa's development and of challenges faced by the sector. "African fisheries and aquaculture are at a turning point," says WorldFish D...Leptin-signaling Protein Maintains Normal Body Weight And Energy Balance In Mice
...roduction The Fish for All Summit is designed to build a common, strategic understanding among regional stakeholders of the importance of fisheries and aquaculture for Africa's development and of challenges faced by the sector. "African fisheries and aquaculture are at a turning point," says WorldFish D...