Study Links Ebola Outbreaks To Animal Carcasses
...s were tested for the Ebola virus, with 14 samples being found positive. In 11 cases, instances of human infection were directly linked to gorilla, chimpanzee and duiker carcasses. To prevent future outbreaks from becoming health crises, health officials and wildlife researchers must continue to work toge...New Technique for Tracking Gene Regulators
...t are located nearknown genes. Genes identified as being regulated by CREB using thismethod include the gene responsible for causing Huntington’s disease inmice, which is important for making advances in understandingHuntington’s disease in humans, and genes that may play an importantrole in certain cancer...Whole genome fine map of rice completed
...nal strain "PeiAi 64" (its main genetic background being Japonica, as well as a mixture of Indica and Japonica genes ). This would further help discovering distribution of the hybrid genes in F1 and the changes of physiological traits, thus revealing the source of the hybridization advantage in hybrid rice...“Nano-scissors?laser shows precise surgical capability
...er-assistedsurgery to work on these little beasts, being able to section a singleaxon (the "arms" of a neuron) with great precision : Anultra-short pulse laser that can perform extremely precise surgery ontiny roundworms may be the key to understanding nerve regeneration andis an important step toward tre...U-M scientist to talk about tissue engineering at AAAS
...ent therapies, too." These approaches are not yet being tested in humans, but Krebsbach said some small clinical trials are under consideration. If the combination therapy approach works, Krebsbach said the next step would be working with engineers to develop anatomically correct scaffolding with the sam...Scientists seek answers on what activates deadly anthrax spores
...to drugs that block the process." The research is being paid for by a $152,687 grant from the Southeast Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infections, based at Duke University, one of eight such regional centers funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Th...Study finds more than one-third of human genome regulated by RNA
...bs are investigating gene functions, andsiRNAs are being developed for clinical applications. Learning moreabout how microRNAs operate in human cells should help scientists tounderstand how best to exploit siRNAs for treating disease....Live Recombinant Adenovirus Vaccine Technique Explored
... of recombinant adenovirus virus vaccines that are being developed.?/p> Specifically, Dr. Ketner and his colleagues hope to develop a vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV) that could be used in the developing world. HPV causes 500,000 cases of cervical cancer each year worldwide. Recombinant HPV vacci......cs that cause serious problems. The whole world is being feminized,?says Payne. Payne’s greatest hope is that in the next decade, the world will have taken heed, and instituted steps to reduce the entry of contaminants to the oceans. ...NYU researchers simulate molecular biological clock
...bs are investigating gene functions, andsiRNAs are being developed for clinical applications. Learning moreabout how microRNAs operate in human cells should help scientists tounderstand how best to exploit siRNAs for treating disease....Gene therapy converts dead bone graft to new, living tissue
...he patient's own, as if the dead bone were a house being renovated by replacing a single brick at a time without tearing the whole structure apart. Schwarz's studies with mice showed their dead splints were quickly converted to new, healthy bone. He projects that the bone would be completely converted in ...Female sex hormones play a vital role in defense against sexually transmitted diseases
...study, mice were treated with hormones but, before being exposed to the real herpes virus, they received a vaccine Surprisingly, unlike in the first study, the progesterone-treated mice and the mice that received no hormones were the most protected. About half the mice in the combination hormone group wer...Solution to Pollution: New Bacteria Eats Toxic Waste
... cleanser for contaminated soil. The bacteria, now being used around the world, is an inexpensive and highly effective solution to pollution. “This project shows mother nature’s capability to be a master engineer,?said Ron Sims, biological and irrigation engineering department head. “Past disposal practic...Scientists collaborate to assess health of global environment
...od, clean air, potable water and fuel--are rapidly being degraded. "[The assessment] examines the state of the global environment, but it's more than that," said Harold A. Mooney, the Paul S. Achilles Professor of Environmental Biology at Stanford University and co-chair of the assessment's science oversi...BRCA1 causes ovarian cancer through indirect, biochemical route
... University of Southern California. Their work is being published in the March 29 issue of the journal Current Biology. "Before, we thought this gene was a classical tumor suppressor," says Louis Dubeau, professor of pathology at the Keck School and principal investigator on the paper. If that were the c...Purdue proves concept of using nano-materials for drug discovery
...a-Champaign. The work is part of overall research being carried out by an interdisciplinary team of scient... needed to run only about 10 reactions." Findings being reported in the paper detail how researchers created the device with the same "microfabrication" tec...Experiments provide proof of how traveling in groups protects insects
... this new work appears to show is that even though being part of the band has its own costs -- such as greater competition for food and cannibalism of injured crickets ?overall, there's a clear benefit to band members," Lorch said. "Predation occurs anyway, but any given individual is far better protected ...Protein Packages Found To Activate Genes; May Be What Regulates Development And Disease
... to control how we develop in the womb. Instead of being activated individually like most genes, the HOX genes appear to be turned on in groups by massive numbers of tags. HOX genes also are deeply involved in cancer, making the findings particularly important. Some of the proteins that regulate HOX genes...Weill Cornell Research Reveals Secrets Of Trafficking Within Cells
... range of activity," Dr. Ryan said. "Instead of it being an 'all or nothing' proposition, we were able to understand how changing different amounts of clathrin changed the speed of endocytosis." "This had literally never been done before, which is one of the reasons the journal editors are so excited abou...Experiments provide proof of how traveling in groups protects insects
... this new work appears to show is that even though being part of the band has its own costs -- such as greater competition for food and cannibalism of injured crickets ?overall, there's a clear benefit to band members," Lorch said. "Predation occurs anyway, but any given individual is far better protected ...