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Tag: "bacterial" at biology news

'Failed' experiment yields a biocontrol agent that doesn't trigger antibiotic resistance

...e creation of a new biological tool for destroying bacterial pathogens - one that doesn't appear to trigger ant...to insert two different mutations into an ordinary bacterial plasmid - a routine task for the experienced scientist - but every attempt failed to produce a live ...

Life in the extreme

...é Pierre et Marie Curie in France has found unique bacterial symbiosis with mussels. Symbiotic associations bet... in the Idas sp., three of the symbionts belong to bacterial groups previously not reported to include symbiotic bacteria. They seem to provide their hosts with ...

Fantastic Voyage: A new nanoscale view of the biological world

... quantify molecules within individual mammalian or bacterial cells. Claude Lechene and colleagues describe the development of multi-isotope imaging mass spectrometry (MIMS), which has applications in all fields of biology and biomedical research. "This method allows us to see what has never been seen before,...

Study shows antibiotic-resistant bacteria responsible for increase in muscle infections

Researchers in Houston, Texas have found two bacterial muscle infections common in tropical countries bec...ith the wrong antibiotic. Pyomyositis is an acute bacterial infection of skeletal muscle that produces an abscess within the muscle. Myositis is also a muscle i...

Researchers develop technologies to devour food pathogens

... by shining a laser though a petri dish containing bacterial colonies. A computer program determines the type of bacteria by analyzing how light is refracted-a unique "scatter pattern." Bhunia has shown his technology is capable of recognizing Listeria monocytogenes, a microbial pathogen that is the leading ...

Controlling antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in hospitals

... the bacteria; and (3) targeted - prescribed after bacterial culture results identify the bacteria actually causing the infection. The study found that if a hospital had implemented measures to control the duration of administration of an empiric antibiotic, the institution had lower antibiotic resistance r...

Researchers identify new weapon to fight deadly bacterial sepsis

... the most dangerous risks of contracting a serious bacterial infection is that the victim may develop sepsis--an overreaction by the immune system causing destructive inflammation throughout the body, often leading to heart and other organ failure and death. Even the best hospital intensive care units may be h...

Transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria linked to previous intensive care unit room occupants

...dated cleaning practices are effective in reducing bacterial spread. "Although high-risk rooms may exist because of difficult-to-clean design or poor placement of hand hygiene equipment, transmission may be more directly linked to a prior occupant who harbors a resistant organism rather than to a particular r...

Study illuminates how the plague bacteria causes disease

...teria containing genes that can be passed from one bacterial strain to another and that may confer an evolution...hape, Stebbins said. Mutations that prevented the bacterial proteins' interaction with the host protein significantly impaired YpkA's ability to disrupt the cyt...

Plants give up answers in the war on bacteria

...face terrain and is unveiling new knowledge of how bacterial pathogens invade plants and take hold. The most re...eriment Station. "We've known for 100 years that bacterial pathogens cause illness in crops, yet we still don't understand how they produce disease," said He, ...

From hot springs to rice farms, scientists reveal new insights into the secret lives of archaea

...0-times more abundant in European soils than their bacterial counterparts. Mexico to Iceland At the AGU...dation was previously thought only to exist in the bacterial realm,'' Francis said. ''Nobody ever guessed that members of the Archaea were also involved in this ...

Lab-on-a-chip could speed up treatment of drug-resistant pneumonia

...tibiotics is often delayed by the need to identify bacterial strains by growing them in culture first. At this ...ribed a new lab-on-a-chip that can identify single bacterial cells for the most common cases of drug-resistant pneumonia, cutting down the wait from days to hour...

Scientists discover toxin that causes gastro disease

...s one of the investigators who discovered that the bacterial toxin, subtilase cytotoxin, deactivates an essenti...f toxins that cause whooping cough, a very serious bacterial infection that affects children," Dr Beddoe said. He said the research breakthrough may also pro...

Faster, more accurate tuberculosis test developed

...ility testing at the same time as the detection of bacterial growth. Over 5,000 people die of TB every day worldwide and the poor are disproportionately affected, explained David A.J. Moore, MD, lead author of the study and senior lecturer in infectious diseases and tropical medicine at Imperial College Lond...

Biologists probe the machinery of cellular protein factories

...f the most effective antibiotics work by targeting bacterial ribosomes, and findings by Noller and others have ...machine made up of proteins and RNA molecules. The bacterial ribosomes studied in Noller's lab (obtained from the bacterium Thermus thermophilus) are made up of ...

The biggest bug in gut discomfort

...estions about the bug that is the leading cause of bacterial food-borne illness in the United States, and one of the most common causes of diarrhea worldwide. The Centers for Disease Control estimate that "campylobacterioisis" strikes 2.4 million Americans a year. While most sufferers recover after a few unp...

Particle size matters to bacteria ability to immobilize heavy metals

...ommon and the most used transition metal oxide for bacterial respiration, the researchers are looking at the interfacial reactions between the whole bacterial cell and the particles to determine the influence of mineral size on microbial reduction rates at th...

Nanotech tools yield DNA transcription breakthrough

...g the stage for new opportunities in combating the bacterial diseases that kill 13 million persons each year wo...decades, antibiotics have been our bulwark against bacterial infectious diseases, but this bulwark now is collapsing," said Ebright. "For all major bacterial pat...

UCLA researchers unravel a mystery about DNA

...p set the stage for new opportunities in combating bacterial diseases that kill 13 million people worldwide each year. The researchers used single-molecule spectroscopy to monitor the transfer of energy between -- and hence the distance separating -- pairs of fluorescent chemical tags attached to key structu...

Special chip provides better picture of salmon health

...turated fatty acid metabolism, protein metabolism, bacterial and viral infection, and freshwater to seawater adaptation. The DNA chip will be able to identify changes in the activity of these genes and so alert us to any potential problems. It is too early to tell whether this chip will be a commercial success...

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(Date:10/10/2008)..., MD October 7, 2008 The world,s top scientists ...ather in Philadelphia to present their latest rese...merican Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) from Tues...2008, at the Pennsylvania Convention Center., Fou...bership organization for human genetics,specialis...
(Date:10/10/2008)...chers report on a previously unknown relationship ...f their mitochondria a cell,s energy makers. Stem ...eater capacity to differentiate and are more likel...his week in JBC, could lead to methods of enrichin...eutic use and may provide some insights into the r...
(Date:10/10/2008)...DIANAPOLIS Investigators from the Herman B Wells ...rsity School of Medicine are focusing on a family ...ecreasing the toxic effects of chemotherapy in chi...help in the development of targeted therapies for ...e blood. , The researchers, led by Kristin T. Ch...
(Date:10/10/2008)...ers from the Peninsula Medical School in Plymouth,...ne hour of moderate exercise a day recommended to ...tackle the rising problem of childhood obesity. ,...cent issue of the journal "Archives of Diseases in...rd study, which has followed the development of ov...
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(Date:10/13/2008)...mpairment appears to be more common in people with...ding to a report in the October issue of Archives...rnals. , Approximately 14.6 million Americans h... 6.2 million had undiagnosed diabetes, according t...imated that the number of individuals with diagnos...
(Date:10/13/2008)...eprived of body,s sleep-wake system ,can,t remembe... 13 (HealthDay News) -- Your body clock may do mor...t may also play a vital role in learning and memor...sts with hamsters, they found that a functioning c...y to memorize what they,ve learned. Without it, th...
(Date:10/13/2008)...hird Quarter 2008 Earnings Conference Call on Octo...ual Healthcare Conference on ...titutional Investors and Financial Analysts on ..., Oct. 13 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Gen-Probe Inco... Company will webcast three upcoming,investor even...
(Date:10/13/2008)... Oshkosh is one of six sites included in national ...rest survival rates, OSHKOSH, Wis., Oct. 13 /PRNe...tp://www.advancedcirculatory.com ) announced today...n funding from the National Institutes,of Health (...in combination,on those who experience cardiac arr...
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