Genetically modified rice in China benefits farmers' health, study finds
...ng all of their own decisions on whether or not to apply pesticides on both genetically modified insect-res...ied rice. They based their decisions on whether to apply pesticides on observations of the severity of pest infestations, rather than on any prescribed dosag...Researchers develop rapid diagnostic tool for pathogen identification
...ecise in identification, as well as the ability to apply current diagnostics to more than one pathogen at a time, thereby reducing the time needed for differential diagnosis. “We focused first on respiratory diseases because differential diagnosis is a common clinical problem with implications for outbrea...Genrate: a generative model that finds and scores new genes and exons in genomic microarray data
...lutions are found using an efficient algorithm. We apply GenRate to a subset of mouse genome-wide expression data that we have created, and discuss the statistical significance of the genes found by GenRate. Three of the highest-ranking gene structures found by GenRate, each containing thousands of bases f...International HapMap consortium expands mapping effort
... longevity. "We are excited by the opportunity to apply our technology to all publicly available SNPs. This effort is so important that Perlegen is willing to contribute some of its own resources to make this possible," said Kelly A. Frazer, Ph.D., vice president of genomics at Perlegen. "We are confident...South America's vast pantanal wetland may become next everglades, UNU experts warn
...ew landowners from outside the Pantanal frequently apply non-sustainable practices." "Prior to the 1970s, the traditional stakeholders had limited impact on the resources they used and did not have the means to induce major environmental changes, such as altering the flood pulse by building dams or changi...UCSD discovery may help extend life of natural pesticide
...g sought-after Bt receptor. However, their results apply to insects as well. Michael Adang and Stephan Garczynski, coauthors and entomologists at the University of Georgia, showed that the glycolipid receptor is present in the tobacco hornworm, an insect pest that is susceptible to Bt toxins used commercia...Plants defy Mendel's inheritance laws, may prompt textbook changes
...e that the classic inheritance rules didn't always apply was the discovery of normal flowers on some offspring of mutant plants. In the deformed parents, the flowers were fused into tight balls. But in the grandparents and 10 percent of the grandchildren, the buds become 1-millimeter-long, bright white flo...Scientists identify molecular events that drive cell senescence
...id. "This study was the first stepto see if we can apply these techniques to create a safe and effectiveAlzheimer's vaccine." Said Dr. Rosenberg: "When we vaccinated the micewith the mouse form of the amyloid gene, they made lots of antibodieswithout stimulating cytotoxic T cells. When we get to human stud...Gene vaccine for Alzheimer's disease shows promising results
...id. "This study was the first stepto see if we can apply these techniques to create a safe and effectiveAlzheimer's vaccine." Said Dr. Rosenberg: "When we vaccinated the micewith the mouse form of the amyloid gene, they made lots of antibodieswithout stimulating cytotoxic T cells. When we get to human stud...Open microfluidic and nanofluidic systems
.... However, the same morphology diagram should also apply to other liquids and other substrate materials. It should also remain valid if one further shrinks the surface channels and, in this way, moves deeper into the nanoregime. As one reaches a channel width of about 30 nanometer, one theoretically expect...Needling Chromosomes Reveals Cell Division Secret
...mein cell division. Then, she would ever-so-gently apply force to pullthem apart. Upon release, if they remained apart it revealed they wereseparated; but if they snapped back together the researchers would knowthe chromatids were still attached. Paliulis was a Duke graduatestudent when she performed the e...Muscle-targeted gene therapy reverses rare muscular dystrophy in mice
... The muscle-targeted gene therapy might therefore apply to other forms of muscular dystrophy, they added. Muscular dystrophies include many genetic diseases, all of which are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles which control movement. The Muscular Dystrophy Asso...Solution to Pollution: New Bacteria Eats Toxic Waste
.... The site had been used by industry as a place to apply preservatives to wood, yet Sims found the land to be relatively free of toxins and asked the question, why? After conducting soil analysis tests, Sims found microbes in the soil that had destroyed the toxic chemicals. Sims then collaborated with res...Sea skate experiment sheds light on human cell transport
...t of cells," Goldstein said. "The idea that we can apply this knowledge to other cells and other animals ?including humans ?is what makes the findings exciting." In type 1 diabetes, cells lose their ability to transport glucose. Goldstein and Musch say their findings could explain the problem. People with...Gene therapy converts dead bone graft to new, living tissue
...echnology," says Schwarz. "Our ultimate goal is to apply this to one of the Holy Grails of orthopedics ?cartilage repair. Unlike bone, damaged cartilage, even in a healthy person, can't re-grow or repair itself. "It's a steeper challenge that would require additional technology such as light-activated gen...Dinosaur DNA? New Patent Covers Degraded DNA recovery
...ple was obtained. Dr. Ensley and his team hope to apply this new technology to products they will make available later this year. "We don't plan to turn house cats into saber tooth cats or create a Jurassic Theme Park anytime soon. But we do think this breakthrough has many applications yet to be discover...“Nano-scissors?laser shows precise surgical capability
...ng nerveregeneration,?says Ben-Yakar. “We can also apply it to many otherstudies that require nanosurgery, so it’s a very versatile tool.?The beauty of this laser, she says, is its ability to cut organelles(parts of cells—they are what organs are to organisms) precisely,without damaging surrounding tissue....HIV Patients May Be at Risk of Heart Problems When Taking Protease Inhibitor Drugs
...blems linked to their use. They urge physicians to apply this new finding by following their patients more closely over the long term, and by looking specifically for heart rhythm irregularities in vulnerable individuals. They encourage physicians to be especially thorough when performing medical exams, an...Scientists Replicate Hepatitis C Virus in Laboratory
...ors of virus replication,?says Liang. “We can also apply this technique to develop model systems for other similar viruses.?/p> HCV is a small, enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus in the family Flaviviridae. HCV is a major cause of liver disease in the United States and the world. One in a series of h......, when mutated, cause leukemia. Bernstein hopes to apply the new technology to characterize chromatin structure in leukemic cells and gain insight into the molecular basis of disease. "The human genome still has many surprises lurking within it," said Lander, director of the Broad Institute and senior aut...