Wright bros. upstaged! Dinos invented biplanes
...ion that they have previously used to successfully analyze the flying abilities of pterosaurs and Archaeopteryx. Based on the aeronautical analysis, it appears that Microraptor flights looked rather like those seen today among some "monoplane" forest birds -- something called undulating phugoid gliding, Chat...Cyberkinetics, Case to develop system to help restore extremity function
...urosurgeons a new resource to detect, transmit and analyze neural activity. Cyberkinetics' BrainGate TM System is being designed to give severely paralyzed individuals, as well as individuals with motor impairment from a variety of causes, a long-term, direct brain-computer interface for the purpose of co...Study reveals genomics of inflammation from severe injury
...ribed the development of a microarray technique to analyze the entire genome of white blood cells from healthy volunteers and critically injured patients. Next, the team plans to study gene and protein activity in the white blood cells of a large group of trauma and burn patients over longer periods of time....Study Unlocks Insects?Secret for Love in the Dark
...ribed the development of a microarray technique to analyze the entire genome of white blood cells from healthy volunteers and critically injured patients. Next, the team plans to study gene and protein activity in the white blood cells of a large group of trauma and burn patients over longer periods of time....Scientists observe how a close bond activates the immune system
...er 18, 2005, issue of Science, reveals how T cells analyze and react to the signals of infection at the immunological synapse. Every T cell wears a unique molecule, called a T cell antigen receptor, on its surface that it uses to detect pieces of foreign proteins called antigens. These receptors exist in a...University of Arizona plant scientists to unravel maize genome
...ities in bioinformatics help scientists manage and analyze complex data. The software used to generate the genetic map was developed by Carol Soderlund, who holds a research faculty position at BIO5 and in the department of plant sciences at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Her computer progra...Zooming in on the protein-conducting channel
...crystal, they are diffracted. Researchers can then analyze the diffraction pattern to determine the atomic structure of the protein. The analysis by Frank and his colleagues revealed that each channel consists of two PCC subunits joined in a clamshell arrangement. The cryo-EM data also revealed two differen...Free-energy theory borne out in large-scale protein folding
...ssor of physics and astronomy, who helped the team analyze and interpret the simulation data. ...Key brain regulatory gene shows evolution in humans
... active in the brain -- that they are beginning to analyze for evidence of evolutionary selection. They plan to perform the same basic analyses, in which they compare sequence information between humans and non-human primates for signatures of evolutionary selection. ...NIH launches comprehensive effort to explore cancer genomics
...as will enable researchers throughout the world to analyze and use the data in their own research to develop new diagnostics and therapies for different cancers. Recognizing that not all technologies needed for high-throughput, cost-effective analysis of the cancer genome are already in hand, TCGA also wil...'Computer-chemistry' yields new insight into a puzzle of cell division
... large cluster of computers and custom software to analyze about one thousand trillion different conceivable shape match-ups between the molecules. That initial mega-analysis reduced the potential molecular combinations to about 1,000 possibilities, which Rudolph called both "encouraging" and "discouraging....New technique puts brain-imaging research on its head
...f-the-art hardware and software to synchronize and analyze all of these measurements," said Genin. "The systems he has developed will allow us to explore a broad range of questions critical to understanding mild traumatic brain injury." "It's an interesting thing that in many occipital impact injuries, peo...Scientists directly view immune cells interacting to avert autoimmunity
...diabetes in mouse models, and this study begins to analyze how such protection occurs in vivo, she explained....ly in three dimensions, which is very difficult to analyze in vivo -- and nearly impossible to authentically reproduce in vitro." The team of immunologists an...Technique makes it easier to see mouse embryo in all its glory
...d tomography. Computational methods are applied to analyze embryo organs for defects. "From the moment of conception, the mice under study are genetically programmed to develop tumors," Dr. Keller said. "Intentional disruption of specific genes can cause birth defects in the same mice, which teaches us im...Evolutionary biology research techniques predict cancer
... cancer?" To find out, the scientists decided to analyze data on a precancerous condition called Barrett's ...hin the tumors. Using computational techniques to analyze the data, the researchers calculated measures of diversity inside the tumors. Essentially, they coun...Researchers create pigs that produce heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids
... cancer?" To find out, the scientists decided to analyze data on a precancerous condition called Barrett's ...hin the tumors. Using computational techniques to analyze the data, the researchers calculated measures of diversity inside the tumors. Essentially, they coun...Terahertz imaging may reduce breast cancer surgeries
...r subsequent procedures by allowing the surgeon to analyze tissue samples during the initial excision procedure. Terahertz light is located between the infrared and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The researchers found that by placing a slice of excised breast tissue on a special quartz ...Warbling whales speak a language all their own
...atical study of data encoding and transmission--to analyze the complex patterns of moans, cries, and chirps i...re of the whales' songs. He used the program to analyze structural characteristics of the humpback songs recorded in Hawaii. To measure a song's complexity,...International HIV/AIDS trial finds continuous antiretroviral therapy superior to episodic therapy
...ns for longer follow-up. The investigators will analyze the SMART study data in detail to gain insights into the reasons for the increased risk. "SMART is one of the largest HIV/AIDS treatment trials ever conducted," notes NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. "The study reflects an extraordinary global ...UC San Diego partners with Venter Institute to build marine microbial genomics cyberinfrastructure
.... The tools will allow ecologists, for example, to analyze families of proteins and conduct comparative analyses across multiple genomes. "Each individual sequence is no longer just a piece of a genome. It is part of an entire biological community," said Peter Arzberger, Ph.D., director of the NIH-funded Na...