Access to antiretrovirals unlikely to reduce HIV infection rates
...ough antiretroviral drugs alone, even if universal access is achieved. As they demonstrate in an article in ...ing patients and their communities about safe sex, access to drugs is likely to increase HIV/AIDS prevalence. Sexual transmission of HIV is more likely if th...Two NIH initiatives launch intensive efforts to find roots of common diseases
...teering committee, as well as peer review and data access committees. "Our partnership with pharmaceutical and biotech companies to speed up this research exemplifies the aim Congress had in mind when it established the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health to support the mission of NIH," said ...St. Jude projects 90 percent cure rate for ALL
... same high cure rates as white children when given access to the same effective treatments. "This reflects the ability of St. Jude to provide free treatment to all children regardless of their ethnic or racial backgrounds or their ability to pay; and to tailor the treatment according to their specific need...Some like it hot: Worms at deep-sea vents favor a fiery 45-55°C
...since they are apparently the only animals able to access -- and feast on -- lush mats of bacteria that thrive around deep-sea vents. The research is described this week in the journal Science. Authors Peter R. Girguis of Harvard University and Raymond W. Lee of Washington State University studied Paralv...Nearly half of people who need cholesterol treatment don't get it
...nder and ethnic disparities may be related both to access to care and the tendency to seek health care. Wo...e lower health insurance coverage rates and poorer access to care. "Our study showed that more research and quality improvement programs are needed to optimi...Genetic mutation linked to West Nile virus infection
...CCR5 prevents protective immune cells from gaining access to the brain where they can fight off the infection. It remains to be seen whether the same mechanism is at play in humans. This study might raise a red flag for the use of CCR5 inhibitors in HIV-infected patients -- at least in areas endemic for W...Most human-chimp differences due to gene regulation ?not genes
...s altered the biochemical requirements for maximal access to nutrients as well as the need to process the natural toxins found in plant and animal foods." This is just the first of a series of similar studies, said Gilad, that will look at changes in gene expression over evolutionary time. The next steps a...Legume compounds may help cancer treatment
...es. "Through UniQuest, Meristomics had immediate access to substantial commercial expertise and is looking to build on its patent success by attracting further funding to progress the research," Mr Harris said. The anti-cancer molecules are produced by legumes during the early symbiotic relationship wit...BioMed Central launches Biology Direct
...ce the launch of Biology Direct, a new online open access journal with a novel system of peer review. Biolog... NJ, USA. Lipman has long been interested in open access and has been central in the development of PubMed, GenBank and PubMed Central, the NLM's open access...Groovy protein essential for promoting cancer development
...ry tip of the chromosome must remain free to allow access to the site on the enzyme that directly extends the telomeres, Cech pointed out, so the anchor site secures the DNA molecule nearby, slightly closer to its center. Cech is optimistic that the new portrait of the TEN domain will speed the developmen...Report lists top 20 most-vulnerable African carnivores
...ry tip of the chromosome must remain free to allow access to the site on the enzyme that directly extends the telomeres, Cech pointed out, so the anchor site secures the DNA molecule nearby, slightly closer to its center. Cech is optimistic that the new portrait of the TEN domain will speed the developmen...Pennsylvania researchers find liver transplants provide metabolic cure for rare genetic disease
...ional therapy, particularly for patients with poor access to specialized medical care. However, liver transplantation is not without serious risks, and decisions about the best course of therapy will vary on an individual basis." ...Vital ocean prey play active role in environment
...e edge of the continental shelf, which allows them access to open-water food supplies. Females carrying eggs move offshore to deep water to spawn, where the embryos sink. The embryos hatch into free-swimming larvae at depth, then swim upward over the course of several weeks. The larvae are at this stage dep...Gene thwarts some pathogens, gives access to others, could save crops
... fruits and vegetables. But the same gene provides access to a different type of pathogen. A Purdue University plant molecular biologist and his collaborators in Austria and North Carolina identified the gene that helps plants recognize pathogens and also triggers a defense against disease. The gene and it...Contaminants linked to sturgeon decline in Columbia river
...g it difficult for them to expand their habitat or access oceanic food sources. Schreck and Feist studied white sturgeon from three reservoirs along the Columbia River and from areas downstream of Bonneville, the last dam on the river in its path to the Pacific Ocean. The researchers found some of the fish...Study may help slay 'Yellow Monster'
... survival rate might be more the result of limited access to care or cultural boundaries that may prevent people from seeking care. A goal of the partnership is to address these disparities by training Native students for cancer-related careers. In this way, Stearns and her students can help slay the yell...New weapon in battle against osteoporosis
... to a team of scientists working in France who had access to genetic samples from more than 160 female osteoporosis patients and 240 healthy women. This line of enquiry proved a complete success: "We found that a specific variant of the CB2 gene occurs more frequently among the patients than among the healt...Anti-inflammatory drug's potentially deadly side effect found to be rare
... of this therapy. "Patients with MS are eager to access more effective therapy," he says. "But regulators, physicians and patients alike will first have to weigh the risks of a potentially fatal brain infection against the benefits that this drug may afford." A number of factors can affect the survival ...Habitat microstructure drives salamander metamorphosis
...they develop. A study published today in the open access journal BMC Biology reveals that the Oklahoma sala...ticles, where aquatic paedomorphic salamanders can access sub-surface water during dry months. However, if these spaces are filled in by small particles, met...APS lecturer shows rare video of 'teacher-student' immune cell interactions in live animal
...thogens take advantage of the lymph system to gain access to the body, he noted, including pathogens used in biological warfare, such as anthrax, or yersinia pestis, the agent that causes the plague. Bubonic plague, for instance, starts with a flea that deposits a few bacteria, which travel via the lymphat...