Solexa and collaborating scientists illuminate the small RNA component of the transcriptome
...p://mpss.udel.edu/at) to further facilitate public access and use of these data." "These experiments underscore the importance of studying the entire genome for evidence of small RNA activity. The newly discovered small RNAs that match to genes are exciting, but so are those that derive from relatively fea...Chernobyl: The true scale of the accident
... reduced human exposure, including restrictions on access to forest areas, on harvesting of food products such as game, berries and mushrooms, and on the public collection of firewood, along with changes in hunting to avoid consumption of game meat where seasonal levels of radiocaesium may be high. Low inco...Zinc supplements safe for HIV-infected children
... morbidity in HIV-infected children who don't have access to antiretroviral therapy or are not eligible for treatment," said William J. Moss, MD, MPH, senior author of the study and an assistant professor in the Bloomberg School of Public Health's Department of Epidemiology. The researchers completed a ran...New molecule may aid in production of biofuels and fungi-resistant plants
... the bonds between the sugar units, they must gain access to the bonds by somehow disrupting the packing of the sugar chains in the chitin molecule. How exactly chitinases overcome these challenges has been unclear until now. Interested in learning more about how the breakdown of chitin occurs, Dr. Eijsink...Normal chromosome ends elicit a limited DNA damage response
...n complex had to unravel when enzymes need to gain access in order to copy the chromosome's DNA in preparation for cell division. And if so, they wondered, why didn't the presumably exposed chromosome ends trigger a DNA damage response? Turns out they do, at least to a limited extend. "During a small wi...The first laugh: New study posits evolutionary origins of two distinct types of laughter
...assment and derision. "Humans can now voluntarily access the laughter program and utilize it for their own ends, including smoothing conversational interaction, appeasing others, inducing favorable stances in them, or downright laughing at people that are not liked," write Gervais and Wilson. ...2005 AIDS figures released by WHO and UNAIDS
...pact of HIV treatment The report recognizes that access to HIV treatment has improved markedly over the pa... deaths were averted this year because of expanded access to HIV treatment. Commenting on the potential enhanced impact of integrating prevention and treatme...Earliest European Farmers Left Little Genetic Mark On Modern Europe
...pact of HIV treatment The report recognizes that access to HIV treatment has improved markedly over the pa... deaths were averted this year because of expanded access to HIV treatment. Commenting on the potential enhanced impact of integrating prevention and treatme...Polymer gel can block toxic leakage problem in gene therapy
...mall size of pores in blood vessel walls and other access points, these adenoviruses cannot reach the majority of tumor cells by being injected into the blood stream but instead must be injected directly into tumors themselves. However, direct intratumoral injection can cause the gene-bearing viruses to es...First big influenza genome study reveals flu evolution
...databases, such as GenBank, which allows immediate access to the scientific community. The new study represents the initial results from the Influenza Genome Sequencing Project, launched in 2004 by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health....The shape of things to come: Morphology database going global
... Although scientists will be the only ones to have access to the system to deposit, retrieve or comment on items, the system is free and may be viewed by anyone. "Everyone from kindergartners to the top researchers in the world, when they want to see or examine a specimen, they can go to MorphBank to find ...Grid bridges 4,800 miles for molecular repositories
...is a distributed computing environment that allows access to extremely large files in disparate formats at far-ranging locations, which is the very description of data sets resulting from biomolecular simulations. Molecules may be small, but the data sets resulting from computer simulations of their behavi...Yale participates in global human genome initiative
...rtise in the molecular basis of human disease with access to this siRNA library has a tremendous potential for discoveries that will lead to better diagnostic and therapeutic solutions for a wide variety of diseases, including most forms of cancer," said White. Founding members of the Global Initiative ha...A New Era of Hope for the World's Most Neglected Diseases
...olicy discussions freely across the globe, without access barriers. PLoS Biology and PLoS Medicine are committed to publishing the highest-quality basic and clinical research on neglected diseases, and PLoS is exploring the feasibility of launching a new journal devoted specifically to these diseases. The ?...Software might revolutionize glucose monitoring in critically ill patients
...ntensivecare. A study published today in the open access journal BMC MedicalInformatics and Decision Making reports that GRIP, a computersoftware that assists in the monitoring of glucose levels incritically ill patients, saves nurses time and effort and is moreefficient than the paper-based method current...Cord blood cells may widen treatment window for stroke
...tment criteria, smaller hospitals often lack ready access to a CT scan, a test needed to rule out a hemorrhagic stroke caused by a burst blood vessel. The drug can worsen this less common type of stroke. "New and more flexible treatments are needed to help more patients," Dr. Willing said. "Cord blood trea...Overfishing may drive endangered seabird to rely upon lower quality food
...onmental conditions, the murrelets are not able to access higher tropic level prey items." Becker said this study illustrates an additional factor related to the decline of the marbled murrelet. "For this bird, the primary conservation concerns have been loss of habitat, particularly the coastal old-growth...Johns Hopkins flu expert calls for mandatory vaccination of health care workers
...ed on research showing that despite free and ready access to the vaccine, only 40 percent of all health care...recommendations are free shots for all staff, easy access to flu shot clinics on site, flexible vaccination hours, emphasis on patient safety aspects of the p...HIV-infected adults in Botswana respond positively to ARV therapy public treatment program
... nations -- and only a fraction of the people have access to the potentially lifesaving treatment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of combination ARV treatment in decreasing HIV disease and death. With more than one year of follow-up for clinical and laboratory outcomes and two years of follow-up for...New Therapeutic Target Identified In Inherited Brain Tumor Disorder
... nations -- and only a fraction of the people have access to the potentially lifesaving treatment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of combination ARV treatment in decreasing HIV disease and death. With more than one year of follow-up for clinical and laboratory outcomes and two years of follow-up for...