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Tag: "relative" at medical news

Malaria infection can accelerate HIV infection and disease progression

... cases of HIV and malaria, even small increases in relative risks of HIV transmission and progression are important. The researcher’s findings are challenging and highlight the need for better integration of health services for HIV and malaria. Source: Lancet...

A Component In Milk May Help Control Inflammatory Diseases

...e anti-inflammatory isomer of CLA in milk is small relative to other fatty acids in milk, there may still be enough to elicit an effect if someone consumes dairy products every day, says Cook. He is planning a study, in collaboration with researchers in the dairy science and food science departments, to deter...

A New Approach In Treatment Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity In Children

...he children who had five or more injections). The relative changes - each in comparison with the value before injection therapy - after the first versus the fifth injection were as follows: the reflex volume increased by 81% versus 88%, maximal detrusor pressure decreased by 7% versus 39%, maximal cystometri...

Intake Of Processed Meat And Fat Associated With Pancreatic Cancer

...uestionnaire. Associations for foods and nutrients relative to total energy intake were determined by Cox proportional hazards models stratified by gender and time on study and adjusted for age, smoking status, history of diabetes mellitus and familial pancreatic cancer, ethnicity, and energy intake. ...

Carnitine deficiency in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

...n levels. The results from the study confirm the relative deficiency of total and free carnitine in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Furthermore, clear evidence is provided that this decrease is time related and that patients with long-standing Type 1 diabetes are prone to carnitine alteration...

A New Diagnostic Approach To Pediatric Interstitial Lung Disease

... in children, the study suffers from small numbers relative to those reported for adult ILD. Because no single pediatric center can see large numbers of pediatric ILD patients, multi center collaboration will be required to extend these observations. Medindia on Lung cancer: Lung cancer is the uncontroll...

Protein Carbonyl Level Causes Oxidative Protein Damage In Diabetics

...tent increased significantly in all patient groups relative to the controls. The dialysis procedure caused an additional increase in PCO levels in DHD patients before and after dialysis compared with the level in DM patients. There was a significant decrease in P-SH levels in DHD patients compared with the le...

Isolated Sleep Paralysis In Patients With Anxiety Disorders

...he rates of ISP in outpatients with panic disorder relative to other anxiety groups, with particular attention to differences in rates among the anxiety disorders and the potential relationship of anxiolytic use to these rates. Overall, a near 20% rate of ISP was obtained in this sample of outpatients seeki...

Fluorescent markers to distinguish Trypanosoma brucei strains causing Sleeping Sickness

... colour were easily distinguished by eye and their relative and absolute densities were reliably counted by FACS in experimental multiple infections in mice. Since the FACS can simultaneously determine the population sizes of differently labelled T. brucei strains or subspecies it allows detailed and effici...

Prose Memory Deficits Found To Be Associated With Schizophrenia

...ferentially impaired in people with schizophrenia, relative to healthy controls. A total of 39 patients with schizophrenia and 39 matched healthy controls were recruited. Their prose memory, in terms of recall accuracy, temporal sequence, recognition accuracy and false positives, commission of distortions, ...

Evidence against use of Beta blockers as first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension

...r no treatment.. Results obtained showed that the relative risk of stroke was 16% higher for beta blockers th...compared with that of placebo or no treatment, the relative risk of stroke was reduced by 19% for all beta blockers, about half that expected from previous hype...

Kidney failure shows a tendency to run in families

...y one-fourth of all dialysis patients have a close relative on dialysis. What is even more alarming is that many relatives in these families have silent kidney diseases that can be treated at early stages. Family members of individuals with chronic kidney disease also have an increased prevalence of high bl...

Death from heart attack can be reduced by new drug combination

... emergency treatment for heart attacks reduced the relative risk of a repeat attack but raised the odds of cardiac shock, especially in the first day or so after being admitted to hospital. The drug is complementary to aspirin but works in a different way. Only about two weeks of treatment with the drug wou...

Fairer sex Has A Better Chance Of Surviving Lung Cancer

...he groups had better cancer specific, overall, and relative survival rates than men. Women had a 54 percent chance of surviving five years after treatment as compared to 40 percent in men. When factors such as age, race, disease stage at diagnosis, histology, median income, geographic area, access to care, an...

Hookah And The Gums: A Dangerous Mix

... he said, "Research from this study shows that the relative risk for periodontal disease increased by 5-fold in water pipe and 3.8-fold in cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers. Even though the smoke is filtered out by water, inhalation of toxic substances is similar to or even greater than that of cigare...

Hepatitis B A high cause of Asian Female Mortality

...a male child. It has long been observed that the relative number of males is higher in certain Asian countries than in the West where it is close to unity. A number of authors have suggested that this imbalance reflects the neglect of female children and poor conditions for women. But Oster found that hep...

Researchers finding link between malaria susceptibility and genetic makeup

...s, Mackinnon and colleagues were interested in the relative contributions of host genetics and other factors to the risk of malaria. To estimate the overall contribution of genetic factors to the difference in disease incidence between individuals within a population, one needs three types of data: (1) diseas...

Coffee In Pregnancy May Be Risky: Study

...th was twice as likely among heavy coffee drinkers relative to pregnant // women who did not drink coffee. Adjusting for other risk factors weakened the association somewhat, but heavy coffee drinkers remained at 59 percent greater risk of fetal death, Dr. Bodil Hammer Bech of the University of Aarhus and c...

Patients More Willing To Use Self-Injectable HIV Therapy Than Anticipated

...sources and were less likely to doubt its efficacy relative to oral therapies, when compared to physicians less experienced with this type of treatment. The authors claim that these findings potentially have far reaching implications across a whole range of therapeutic areas....

Placenta Problems In Pregnancy Linked To Early Heart Disease

...who had maternal placental syndrome had double the relative risk of premature cardiovascular disease. The women experienced heart problems at an average age of 38. The risk was further increased if the woman's baby had restricted growth or died in the womb, or if the woman had pre-existing risk factors for ...

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