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Tag: "optimal" at medical news

Industrial Chemicals Are Impairing the Brain Development of Children Worldwide

...in is a precious and vulnerable organ. And because optimal brain function depends on the integrity of the organ, even limited damage may have serious consequences,” says Philippe Grandjean, adjunct professor at Harvard School of Public Health and the study’s lead author. One out of every six children has a...

Memory Improves After Sleep Apnea Therapy

...trated normal memory performance after 3 months of optimal CPAP use. The study also showed that memory improv...o averaged 2 to 6 hours/night of CPAP use; and (3) optimal users (n=19), patients who averaged more than 6 hours/night of CPAP use. At baseline, all patient...

Durable Critters Provides Better Way to Human Egg Preservation

...eggs, which are similar to human eggs, to find the optimal mix of sugar, conventional cryprotectants and freezing to maximize egg preservation. Collaborators at Emory University are providing the eggs and at the Georgia Institute of Technology are developing a mathematical model to predict cooling rates whil...

Trans Fat Ban: Watch Saturated Fats and Calories Too

..., and both need to be reduced in order to maintain optimal cholesterol levels and promote heart health,” says Lichtenstein. “And the big giant – total calories – is always looming in the background.” In one study to assess the effects of consuming different types of oils on cholesterol levels, led by Licht...

HIV Treatments Improve Health, but Nutritional Issues Remain

... observation. One could speculate that there is an optimal range of serum vitamin A needed for people with HIV that could contribute to maintaining lower viral loads.” The Nutrition/Infection Unit of the Department of Public Health and Family Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine was established ...

Vitamin D or Anti-osteoporosis Drug Reduces Bone Loss from Binge Drinking

..., calcium, vitamin D and good nutrition to achieve optimal health,” said Wezeman, director, musculoskeletal biology research laboratory, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, Ill. “This sets the stage for how healthy your bones will be in subsequent decades when requirements for calcium and vitamin D ...

A Transplant in Time - Scientists ID Window for Tissue Transplant

...ntists also found that tissue of this age exhibits optimal growth potential as well as secreting factor VIII, the blood-clotting protein missing in hemophilic patients. Thus, the scientists fixed the ideal time for spleen transplantation at 42 days. Hemophiliac mice with spleen tissue transplanted from pig e...

Sex Ends as Seasons Shift and Kisspeptin Levels Plummet

...ator of environmental information to allow for the optimal neuroendocrine control of reproduction in vertebrates, including humans," said UC Berkeley neuroscientist Lance Kriegsfeld. "In humans and other species, if the environment is not satisfactory, sex drive will decline; kisspeptin is likely part of the...

Can Prunes Reverse Bone Loss After Menopause?

... to plums and apples, only a few varieties provide optimal health benefits in dried form. Joining Arjmandi as a co-investigator is Dr. Kenneth Brummel-Smith, chair of geriatrics at the FSU College of Medicine. Members of the nutrition, food and exercise sciences department research team include post-docto...

Outcomes of Surgically Implanted Hearing Aids

...h the bone. Medical literature suggests that the optimal age for implanting these hearing aids is 2 to 4 years, but this is not common practice. For example, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the devices for use in only children older than 5 years. Taryn Davids, M.D., and colleagues at ...

Vitamin D Tablets to Cure Prostate Cancer

...early trials. 'The phase II trial used a less than optimal taxotere regime so the survival rate may have been artificially inflated,' he says. He points out, however, that it may be that the Asentar will eventually prove applicable in the earlier stages of the disease. Prostate cancer is the second leading...

Royal College Issues Revised Guidelines for Face Transplantation

...ospital must have the skill and ability to provide optimal surgical and medical care. There must be set procedures for patient selection, as well as for presenting the risks in a way that allows patients to make a true informed decision. Expert psychological care must be provided for patients before and af...

New International Study to Test Exercise in Heart Failure Patients

...ith 550,000 new cases diagnosed each year. Despite optimal drug treatment, many heart failure patients die and others are faced with repeated hospitalizations, and have difficulty getting around, even for a few steps. “Exercise training represents an intervention that if proven beneficial should be accessi...

Tamoxifen Discontinuation Rates Surprisingly High

... year worldwide because of this drug. However, the optimal duration of therapy is five years. Less than five years of continual treatment is associated with higher rates of recurrence and higher mortality rates. The most common reason for discontinuation is adverse effects, including mood swings and hot flas...

Genetic-Key to Stop Heroin Addicts

...o be tested for the genetic variation to determine optimal treatment doses. The study results were published in journal Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. When the heroin addicts were tested, it was found that 25% of the people with a mutation of the gene can cope on lower doses of methadone. But the ...

New Cause of Chronic Liver Disease Identified in HIV-positive Patients

...individuals, including its causes, prevalence, and optimal management. Regarding the potential causes, the authors recommend that antiretroviral “toxicity should be carefully examined.” Source: Bio - Bio TechnologyBR>SRM...

Dental Researchers Test No-Needle Anesthesia, No-Drilling Cavity Care

... "We currently are testing to determine what the optimal dose is for this spray when used as an anesthetic agent for the maxillary (upper) teeth," said Ciancio. "The current study includes 85 patients and should be completed by the end of January and will be followed by a second study in March. Once we kno...

Once-daily Nevirapine Has More Side-effects Than Twice-daily Dose

...oretically support once-daily dosing assuming that optimal adherence was maintained. Several clinical trials have evaluated the safety and efficacy of nevirapine in a once-daily dosing regimen. The 2NN study is the largest and best known of these. The Canadian reviewers therefore focused on once-daily and...

Scientists Boost Production of Cheap Malaria Drugs

... yield from the herb Artemisia annua by specifying optimal growing // conditions and improving the extraction process. The two developments could bring down the price of artemisinin-based drugs recommended by the World Heath Organization to treat malaria. Over 100 countries use it to fight malaria parasite...

Scientists Partner to Develop and Distribute New Tuberculosis Vaccine

...'s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. "An optimal new vaccine would provide a safe and more consistent degree of protection by eliminating needle injection and refrigerated storage." BCG, the most widely administered childhood vaccine in the world with 100 million infant administrations annually, ...

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