Pumps Someday May Allow Patients to Recover Their Own Hearts
... very different diagnoses,” Sun says. The pumps’ functions also differ, depending on patient need. Some provide volume displacement, meaning they squeeze blood out of the heart chambers; others operate on a high-speed rotor to provide a continuous flow of blood. The latest generation of VADs operate with mag...Hypercholesterolemia Meets Its Match in an Experimental Drug
...ife span of patients, researchers said. The drug functions by blocking blood fats in the liver. But the flip side to this drug is, that it could cause the liver to store up fat, which could trigger scarring and cirrhosis. The magnitude of risk may actually be slight in patients who portray a very high level ...Intervention Can Cut Job Stress While Protecting the Heart
..., the ANS adjusts and modifies the internal bodily functions in response to stress. Researchers evaluated the ANS by using a single lead electrocardiogram (ECG). This is a scaled down version of the usual multiple lead ECG, which is a common clinical test used to determine if the heart rate and rhythm are no...Carriers With Alzheimer's High Risk Gene Type Age Normally Until the Disease Strikes
...nificantly different from non-carriers on tests of functions affected by Alzheimer's: episodic memory, working memory, mental speed, reaction time, and reading vocabulary. Performance on all tests (except for reading vocabulary, which tends to hold up with age) declined across age groups, a sign of normal co...Renegade RNA: Clues to Cancer and Normal Growth
...further study of miR-29b will reveal other, hidden functions of microRNAs. SourceNewswise SRM...How Many Genes Does It Take to Learn? Lessons from Sea Slugs
...lecular and genomic events underlying key neuronal functions were developed in early animal ancestors and remai...me and different genes controlling brain or immune functions were lost independently in different lineages of animals, including humans. Until now, scientists...Regrowth of Zebrafish's Tail Fin may Offer Clues for Treating Human Injuries
...gnals also tell stem cells in adult organisms what functions to undertake. Once tissue formation starts, something has to tell it to stop before growth gets out of hand. In the Dec. 21, 2006 online edition of the scientific journal Development, UW researchers report on laboratory evidence that suggests that...MIT Creates 3-D Scaffold for Growing Stem Cells
...t role for cell survival and for carrying out cell functions than previously thought." The active motif method could be readily adapted to studying cell-to-cell interaction, cell migrations, tumor and cancer cell interaction with normal cells, cell-based drug testing and other diverse applications. "I beli...Glucose Sensor That Controls Glucose Metabolism Identified
...es in hepatic gene expression, indicating that LXR functions as a glucose sensor in vivo that responds to increasing liver glucose uptake. The ability of the LXRs to respond to glucose and its derivatives was very specific: no effect was seen in other nuclear receptors tested. The current study focused prima...Structure of Iron Regulatory Protein-RNA Complex Solved
...RP1, has two structural forms, each with important functions within the cell. When serving as one of two regulators of cellular iron metabolism through its control of gene expression, the tightly coiled IRP1 opens up to expose sites that bind messenger RNA at sites on the RNA called iron responsive elements,...Genetic Mechanism Helps Explain Chronic Pain Disorders
...nce enzymatic activity and, ultimately, biological functions such as pain transmission. The researchers found that three major variants of COMT show significant differences in how they code for the secondary structure of messenger RNA, or mRNA. The differences lead to dramatic alterations in protein expression...A Study Finds VENs Devastated in FTD
...rtant roles in social and emotional bonding. These functions are disrupted early in FTD but spared in AD, the a...t cause VENs to degenerate in FTD. "Distinctive functions of these unique cells may prove invaluable in health, yet may also expose us to specific forms of de...Clues Found On How Deadly Bacterium Gains Foothold
...bility of the neutrophils to perform two defensive functions that otherwise would kill the bacteria," Allen said. One of the defensive functions is dependent on oxygen, and the other is oxygen-independent. Ideally, the two functions will be acti...The 70 and Above Would Do Well With Brain Training, to Maintain Mental Agility
...gible impact in maintaining alertness in the brain functions of people who are advancing into old age. SAV...A New Gene to Contribute in Insulin Metabolism
...so cytohesins in the fruit fly drosophila and what functions they have there,' the evolutionary biologist Professor Michael Hoch reminisces. He and his team were in fact successful. They discovered a protein, which is very similar to the cytohesins in mammals. Even more interestingly, fruit flies in which the ...'Clumping' Protein Linked to Return of Ovarian Cancer
...uffer a recurrence within one year. Studying the functions of NAC-1, the researchers genetically modified cells so they made both NAC-1 and a component of the protein found at the ends of natural NAC-1 that is a binding site. In the modified cells, N130 capped off NAC-1 proteins disrupting their ability to b...Conjoined Twins Ready to Leave Hospital & Could Be on Their Way Home
..., which are needed, for determining how many brain functions the twins share, the girls have to grow a bit older to handle the dye used for the process. Now the question facing doctors and the children's family is how much injury surgery would do to the girl's brains and there are also some basic problems face...From a Lowly Yeast, Researchers Divine a Clue to Human Disease
...Wisconsin-Madison researchers have uncovered novel functions of a key protein// that allow it to act as a maste...ttle genetic information -- can disrupt the normal functions of cells and, in some cases, lead to disease. Sen1 mutations are likely to have similar effects in h...New Compound May Improve Fertility in Smokers
...dical Sciences, previously demonstrated that sperm functions critical for fertilization are altered by nicotine exposure, whether in vitro, or through long-term tobacco use. Two-thirds of the male smokers studied had decreased fertility; some showed a serious loss. The new study involved nine selected smoker......dical Sciences, previously demonstrated that sperm functions critical for fertilization are altered by nicotine exposure, whether in vitro, or through long-term tobacco use. Two-thirds of the male smokers studied had decreased fertility; some showed a serious loss. The new study involved nine selected smokers...