Significant Advances in VCJD Prion Detection
...ning tests is that of false positive results. By developing a reliable confirmatory test, such as this one, the impact of these false positives can be minimised. However, the ethical dilemma remains over screening and testing for a disease for which there is no cure. A total of 161 people have died from vari...Selenium Supplements Could Increase Diabetes Risk
...nium would be associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes. "No single study can provide the answer to a scientific question, but at this time, selenium supplementation does not appear to prevent type 2 diabetes, and it may increase risk of the disease. However, our understanding of the mechanisms...First Genetically Engineered Maize Resistant to Maize Streak Virus Produced in S. Africa
...ve been working for more than a quarter century on developing resistant varieties of maize by selecting and crossing varieties with various degrees of resistance to the virus. They said the resistance to the virus requires multiple genes located on different chromosomes, thus ruling out a straightforward pro...Genetic Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer
...iously identified as increasing the probability of developing prostate cancer also increases the probability of developing colorectal cancer. As in the previous prostate cancer study, which was also conducted by USC rese...Specific Protein is Instrumental in Myelination
...eaking discovery in mouse models points the way to developing treatments or interventions to enhance healthy brain development and/or brain disease repair in children and adults. The paper will be published in the August issue of Nature Neuroscience. By understanding the fundamental mechanisms of brain develo...Smoking Linked to Lower Parkinson's Disease Risk
...g appears to be associated with a reduced risk for developing Parkinson's disease and now an analysis by Beate Ritz, M.D., Ph.D., of the UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, and colleagues has confirmed these suggestions. As a part of their study the researchers pooled data from 11,809 individuals (2,81...Selenium Supplements may Increase Type 2 Diabetes Risk
...k the selenium supplement had an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who took a placebo or d...than among those in the placebo group. The risk of developing diabetes tended to be higher in people who had higher blood selenium levels at the start of the stud...Insights into Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
...cancer of the bone marrow that occurs when certain developing white blood cells get stuck at a highly proliferative and immature stage. The abnormal cells accumulate and eventually crowd out the normal, healthy blood cells. Most cases of APL are caused by the expression of the PML/RARA (promyelocytic leukemia...Eco-architecture Takes Root in Thailand, but Growth is Slow
...ness caused by poor air quality, especially in the developing world. Some property developers are catching on to the fact that it is not just the environment that benefits but their bank balances too. Bruno Pingel is president of Siam Best Enterprise, the firm behind Ocean 1 Tower, an eco-friendly apartment...Early Parkinsons Show Hallucination,sleepiness
...ing pramipexole were independently associated with developing sleepiness, said Biglan. This is the first time a patients other health problems have been identified as a risk factor for drowsiness. The study also found being older, having more multiple health problems and the presence of slight memory problems...Stem Cells Research in Parkinsons Disease
...s so far from the current study are supportive for developing a safe and effective stem cell treatment for Parkinsons disease. Dr. Sanbergs commentary and the study it highlights will also be published in the magazine edition of PNAS, a prestigious publication with a global audience. PNAS has been a resource ...Gallstone Gene Discovered by Research Team
...d a gene variant which augments the possibility of developing gallstone considerably (Hepatology No. 46, 11 July...their genetic disposition. The probability of them developing a gallstone in their life time goes up two to three times higher. The particular gene has the direct...New Data Reinforces Correlation Between Carbohydrate Quality and Loss of Vision
...dy linking dietary glycemic index with the risk of developing AMD. "Men and women who consumed diets with a hi...their gender and age-group were at greater risk of developing advanced AMD," corresponding author Taylor says. "The severity of AMD increased with increasing diet...Anti-malarial Drug may Help Reduce Risk of Diabetes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
...uce the risk of patients with rheumatoid arthritis developing diabetes . Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects near... hydroxychloroquine had a 38 percent lower risk of developing diabetes, compared with those who had not taken hydroxychloroquine. This risk was further reduced wi...Researchers Develop First Mouse Model of Lung Transplantation
...Ultimately, the mouse model could pave the way for developing new therapies to prevent lung transplant rejection...and kidney transplants have existed for years, but developing a similar model for lung transplantation has proved to be a real technical challenge. Mouse lungs me...Smokers may Develop Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
...netic variants that influence the risk of a smoker developing COPD. About 25 percent of smokers develop the disease, suggesting that genetic factors, in addition to environmental exposure (in this case cigarette smoking), play a role. This finding may help us to understand why some smokers develop COPD and im...Drinking More Milk may Lessen Type 2 Diabetes Risk
... up to the recommended dietary intake, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes decreased by 15 percent. Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance syndrome (or pre-diabetes) influence an astounding 75 million Americans and death rates from diabetes have increased nearly 45 percent over the past 20 years, upliftin...Drug Patent Compulsory Licensing
...nnovation incentives intact, but also ensures that developing countries have access to pharmaceuticals. During public health crises, he argues for a three-tiered arrangement, in which remuneration is based on the economic status of the country issuing the compulsory license. Industrialized nations will be req...Cell Toxin Inhibits Survival Protein in Cancer Cells
...ancer cells. The research is a first step toward developing a molecularly-targeted drug that could eliminate cellular-level resistance to multiple types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy found in many types of cancers. scientists at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center report that a modified version of...Mild Stress During Pregnancy may Worsen Offspring's Risk of Cerebral Palsy
... of stress. They then exposed the brains of the developing foetuses to injury. When the brains of the young mice were examined on birth, led by Pierre Gressens, MD, PhD and his team found that the offspring born from stressed mothers showed brain lesions about twice as big as those in offspring of unstressed...