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Tag: "cell" at medical news

Different Sun Rays, Different Damage

...em and can lead to melanoma and basal and squamous cell carcinoma, three forms of skin cancer. UVB primari... of melanomas and 90 percent of basal and squamous cell skin cancers attributed to UV exposure, scientists must still figure out how best to formulate sunsc...

Novel Therapy for Chronic Problem

...eosinophils. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that is not normally found in the esophagus and high levels can indicate an allergic response.// EE can make digestion very painful for the patient. Doctors at the Mayo Clinic conducted a study to better understand EE and to determine if the treatmen...

Overcoming Chronic Fatigue

...crease in red blood cells. "Because the red blood cell transports oxygen and glucose to the cells, it's v...atients. In CFS patients, Procrit raises red blood cell volume by triggering a hormone in the kidneys, "Some people have shown remarkable improvement and ha...

Reviving the Immune System

Stem cell transplants have become an increasingly common pro...for serious infection. Now, researchers have taken cell transplants one step further with incredible results. Ed Bauter was diagnosed with lymphoma at age...

Babies Brains Are more Fragile

... damage tissue and alter brain function, and nerve cell damage, which can impair thinking, sensation and other mental functions. "We found that when the head contacted a firm surface before the body, significant rotational motions were produced," researcher Susan Margulies says in a news statement. Marg...

Optimum Timing for HIV/AIDS Prognosis

...ix months after treatment begins. Researchers find cell counts //at that time give a more accurate picture...d received HAART. The study analyzed the patients’ cell counts and followed how well they fared. Results showed patients with higher CD4 counts had lower r...

Obesity Increases Risk of Cervical Cancer

...ciated more with adenocarcinoma than with squamous cell carcinoma. The study involved 124 women with adenocarcinoma, 139 with squamous cell carcinoma, and 307 women without cancer as the control group. Adenocarcinomas involve cells from the...

Stem cells grown into sperm cells

...ng egg cells,// but this is the first time a sperm cell has been developed, the scientists said. The work is very preliminary, and was done in the laboratory with mouse stem cells. The next step would be to see if it can be repeated in live animals. The work was headed by Toshiaki Noce of Mitsubishi K...

Rat joins list of cloned animals

...g it with the nucleus from a skin or other kind of cell from the animal to be cloned. Genetic researchers described how they did it. They impregnated two rats with cloned embryos and produced three live pups, one of which died soon after birth. They bred the two remaining pups, which fathered normal off...

Defending against Tuberculosis

.../ It typically hides out in the immune system in a cell called a macrophage. The researchers say they have identified a new pathway (LRG-47) triggered by a host protein called interferon-gamma that disarms TB. Thus far, all of the research has been done in animals, but the researchers believe they have f...

New Test for HIV Patients

...hile on the medication, tests to determine the CD4 cell count are needed. A low CD4 cell count indicates a need for more intensive treatment while a high CD4 cell count indicates reasonable...

Bone Marrow Cells Help Heart Attack Patients

...art rose from 55 percent to 65 percent in the stem cell group. Their glucose uptake also increased from 47 percent to 58 percent. Researchers say these improvements show transplanted stem cells are associated with new heart muscle and blood vessels. Bodo E. Strauer, M.D., from Heinrich Heine University i...

Inflammation Linked to Colon Cancer

...d, and these free radicals can damage cells -- the cell membrane and the DNA." The laboratory study involved a type of DNA damage caused by a product of the COX-2 enzyme, which is known to play a role in inflammation and is blocked by aspirin and other drugs known as COX-2 inhibitors. Researchers took th...

People with skin cancer at higher risk for other types

...nd tanning lamps can cause skin cancer by damaging cell DNA or suppressing the immune system. It's possible that ultraviolet light, when combined with other cancer triggers such as viruses, also can lead to other types of cancer, said the study's lead author, Dr. Carol Rosenberg of Evanston Northwestern H...

New vaccine for brain cancer

...ays brain tumors try to hide proteins on the tumor cell surface that the immune system could use to recognize the tumor. By hiding these cells, brain tumors become difficult to eradicate. The first step of research strips these “hidden” proteins from tumor cells and then cultures them from a piece of a pa...

Free Tissue Transfer Effective in Treating Massive Skin Cancers

...sfer” technique to treat 17 patients with squamous cell carcinomas and 26 patients with basal cell carcinomas. All had cancers involving the face, ear, neck, or scalp. Flaps for reconstruction came f...

New Hope for Kidney Failure

...r kidney failure -- occurs because of renal tubule cell death. When the researchers examined the kidneys o...ng the protective effects of these factors against cell damage." They call it "remarkable" that the HGF does not seem to negatively affect kidney developmen...

Exposure To Tobacco Smoke Can Lead To Sickle Cell Crisis

A recent study finds children with sickle cell disease are more likely to end up in the hospital with a sickle cell crisis if they live in households where people smoke.// Study after study has confirmed exposure to...

Hope for Patients With Kidney Failure

...ng the protective effects of these factors against cell damage. Researchers say it is remarkable that the HGF does not seem to negatively affect kidney development, yet it has a striking protective effect against kidney failure. Based on the study researchers conclude that gene delivery of HGF to the pr...

A Drug That Can Keep Cancer In Check

...it turns off one of the switches within the cancer cell to stop it from growing, and so there’s much less side effects because it targets the cancer, rather than targeting the whole body. According to researchers it is effective in treating Lung cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and s...

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