Brazil Spider Offers Hope for Those Suffering from Erectile Dysfunction
...to get started in making an erection. A cascade of biochemical steps occurs, one of which includes the production of an enzyme dubbed cGMP. This enzyme causes the smooth muscles of the penis’ two cylinders to relax so that blood can rush in and fill up the now expandable tubes. (A human penis can hold about 10 t...Understanding of Schizophrenia Could Lead to New Treatment Options
...her show that these changes lead to alterations in biochemical signaling and to behaviors suggestive of mental il...ng a defect in white matter is sufficient to cause biochemical and behavioral changes resembling those seen in neuropsychiatric disorders," says Corfas, the study'...New Technology Reveals Proteins Responsible for Diseases
...eveloped at the University of Toronto is revealing biochemical processes responsible// for diseases such as cysti...ential pharmaceutical targets. Through a series of biochemical and genetic tests, the researchers discovered that one of these interactors, Tus1p, regulates Ycf1p ...Omega-3 Fatty Acids Affect Risk of Depression, Inflammation
...at have previously focused solely on emotional and biochemical markers may yield important new clues about the immune system. “In this study, we're looking at the intersection of behavior, immune function and diet. In past experiments, we concentrated only on the first two,” explained Jan Kiecolt-Glaser, profe...Estradiol Guards Against Osteoporosis
...s," said Bradford. "We now are investigating the biochemical mechanisms that mediate the estrogen-dependent inhibition of caspase-3 activity in osteoblasts and whether other pharmacological or nutritional agents might mimic or aid this action of estradiol." Source-Eurekalert PRI...Viral Enzyme Recruited in Fight Against Ear Infection
...l cells. Once inside, the virus hijacks the cell’s biochemical machinery and forces it to make many copies of the virus. After the new crop of viruses is made, a viral enzyme breaks apart the infected bacterial cell wall and allows the new viruses to escape and infect additional cells. The success of the new ...Weed Killer Plays a Pivotal Role in Those With Genetic Vulnerability to Parkinson’
... as the animal models because these creatures have biochemical similarities to humans, particularly in regard to chemicals produced within their brain cells. It was seen that on low dose ingestion of paraquat, certain neurons in the brain known as dopamine neurons, were almost totally wiped out or destroyed w...Biochemical Chip Solves Cell-mating Puzzle
Scientists have used a biochemical chip to explain the important role a certain protein plays in the mating habits of yeast cells. The finding could lead to new cancer drugs with fewer side effects. // A research team at The John Hopkins University, led by Andre Levchenko, have revea...Blood Marker Helps Predict Prognosis Among Those With Abdominal Infection
...on) techniques. "An accurate and readily available biochemical marker for identifying patients at risk for abdominal infections would definitely contribute to easier and safer diagnosis." Bettina M. Rau, M.D., University of the Saarland, Homber/Saar, Germany, and colleagues enrolled 82 patients with secondary ...Scientists Produce Neurons from Human Skin
...ook on the oblong shape typical of neurons. At the biochemical level, researchers discovered that in the days following the start of the experiment, the cells began producing markers and molecules associated with the transmission of nerve impulse between neurons. "This suggests the beginning of synapse formation...Smoking Alters the Human Brain Like Those in Animals Using Illicit Drugs
... on human smokers revealed similar results, "these biochemical changes have not yet been observed to play causal roles in addiction-related behaviors, or were altered in brain regions where their effects on behavior are unknown." Source-Eurekalert...Primitive Yeast Yields Secrets Of Human Cholesterol And Drug Metabolism
...rectly works with P450s and not through some other biochemical steps, Espenshade’s team tested the ability of human Dap1 protein to bind to four of the 57 known human P450 enzymes, essentially challenging Dap1 to bind to P450s that perform totally different functions in different cells as a way to see how far-re...Computer Tool Helps Pinpoint Risky Gene Mutations
...itch that could set the stage for cancer? In blind biochemical tests involving 36 samples containing genetic muta...can be a fast and useful supplement to traditional biochemical tests, which are far more time-consuming, costly and labor-intensive, and do not always yield conclu...Grape Expectations for Healthier Wine
...ells, it could be that the ozone is perceived as a biochemical insult. Andrew Waterhouse, Chair of the Department of Viticulture at University of California, Davis, said that because wine growers don't store grapes for prolonged periods, they are unlikely to use ozone in any preservation process. He agreed, ho...Newborns' Cerebral Palsy Risk Increased By Alzheimer's Gene
... evaluate the role of the apoE protein in specific biochemical pathways in the brain for development of cerebral palsy after perinatal brain injury. Source-Eurekalert SRI...Sentry Enzyme Blocks Two Paths to Parkinson’s Diseas
... stands like a sentry at the crossroads of several biochemical pathways, any one of which can lead to Parkinson’s disease, the researchers reported in an article in the Feb. 1 early online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The job of the antioxidant GST pi is to protect the cell from...Research on Human Metabolic Disorders
...an genome and contains more than 3,300 known human biochemical transformations that have been documented during 5...vated risk of heart disease. More than two-dozen biochemical reactions in human cells are needed to make cholesterol. Cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins a...Bacteria Harnessed as Micro-Robot Motors
...ld also be employed to monitor toxic or pathogenic biochemical agents in the environment as well for inspection and maintenance of liquid filled pipes in spacecraft and nuclear plants." Source-Bio-Bio Technology SRI...Molecular Link Between Inflammation and Cancer Discovered
...redit their discovery to an approach that combines biochemical techniques and computation. “Our mathematical model of inflammation and development includes 98 biochemical reactions,” said Soumen Basak, a postdoctoral fellow working with Hoffmann. “ When we ran the model,...... there already is other compelling clinical and/or biochemical suspicion of persistent disease. If the biopsy is positive, these patients can rapidly be considered for salvage therapy. The revised guidelines cover the use of PET for assessing all types of lymphoma. For two potentially curable types of lymphoma...