CSHL scientists correlate enzyme expression levels with chemotherapy drug response
... or short-circuit this process."
Regulating
topoisomerase through gene "knockdown"
The premise of the ... the expression of genes involved in producing
topoisomerase enzymes. Four shRNAs were identified that ... Top2A, which codes for production of a particular
topoisomerase ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Presents Nonclinical Data on SNS-595 at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research
... as a site-selective DNA intercalator and
topoisomerase poison
with selectivity for proliferating cells. ... and may have advantages over other
topoisomerase poisons," said
Daniel C. Adelman, M.D., Senior ... in
indications such as breast cancer where
topoisomerase II poisons are
active."
Sunesis researchers ...
DNA with a twist: New company to search for cancer drugs and antibiotics
... enable drug-discovery work in this area including
topoisomerase enzymes themselves as well as associated ... on the standard gel-based screening method for
topoisomerase inhibitors. Inspiralis Ltd will develop the ... rapidly divide in an uncontrolled manner and
topoisomerase inhibitors can block this uncontrolled cell ...
Sunesis Reports Financial Results for the First Quarter 2009
... clinical use for the treatment of breast cancer, including cisplatin and
topoisomerase II inhibitors doxorubicin and etoposide. Data also established an enhanced ... for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, G2 ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals' SNS-595 Shows Clinical Activity in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemias; Data Presented in Oral Session at 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology
... a first-in-class naphthyridine analog that intercalates DNA
and poisons
topoisomerase II causing selective DNA damage, was administered
on a weekly or twice ... a first-in-class naphthyridine
analog that intercalates DNA and poisons
topoisomerase II causing selective
DNA damage, is currently in a Phase 1b clinical trial ...
Sunesis Announces New Data on Voreloxin for Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Ovarian Cancer Will Be Presented at ASCO
... derivative, or AQD, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 ...
Gene alterations associated with response to anthracycline therapy for breast cancer
... Alterations in the
topoisomerase II alpha ( TOP2A ) gene were associated with better patient outcomes following anthracycline-based therapy compared with non-anthracycline-based ...
Biomarkers: What can they tell us
... M.D., Ph.D.
Chemotherapy treatment selection based on biomarkers may not yet be a valuable practice. Prior studies have suggested that HER2 and
topoisomerase II (TOP2A) might predict sensitivity to particular chemotherapy agents. An interim analysis shows that HER2 and TOP2A have a clinically modest and ...
Class of Chemotherapy Drugs Helps Certain Breast Cancer Patients
... should get anthracyclines based just on HER2 status.
That's because other research has suggested that the overexpression of another gene called
topoisomerase II alpha (or topo2) may also play a role in how well anthracyclines work. "The topo2 gene is thought to be the real target of the anthracyclines," ...
First look at an enzyme target for antibacterial and cancer drugs
... (Berkeley Lab) and the University of California (UC) at Berkeley have produced the first three-dimensional structural images of a DNA-bound Type II
topoisomerase (topo II) that is responsible for untangling coiled strands of the chromosome during cell division.
Preventing topo II from disentangling a cells ...
Topoisomerase in Medical Technology
Pixantrone in Combination with Chemotherapy Regimens Produces Overall Response Rates of 58-74% with Complete Remission Rates of 37-57% in Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive or Indolent NHL
... anthracyclines and the rational design modifications to the chemical compound believed to be responsible for enhanced DNA damage and binding to
topoisomerase II enzyme, a key target for anthracycline mediated tumor death. These modifications are also hypothesized by the authors to underlie the drugs' low ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Announces Presentation of Voreloxin Clinical Data in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology
... to quinolones, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated in a ...
Sunesis Announces New Data on Voreloxin for Acute Myeloid Leukemia To Be Presented at ASH
... to quinolones, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated as a ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Presents Clinical Trial Data of Voreloxin in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Ovarian Cancer at the Chemotherapy Foundation Symposium
... to quinolones, a class of compounds that has not been
used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates
DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent,
site- selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin
is currently being evaluated in a ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Presents Data from Clinical Trials of Voreloxin (formerly SNS-595) in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia at the 13th Congress of the European Hematology Association
... to quinolones, a class of
compounds which has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer.
Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in
replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest
and rapid apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Focuses Resources on Development of Voreloxin (Formerly SNS-595)
... to quinolones, a class of
compounds which has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer.
Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in
replication- dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest
and rapid apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Presents Updated Clinical Data From Ongoing Phase 2 Trial of Voreloxin (Formerly SNS-595) in Ovarian Cancer Patients at the 44th ASCO Annual Meeting
... to quinolones, a class of
compounds which has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer.
Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in
replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest
and rapid apoptosis. In addition to the ongoing Phase 2 ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals to Present Interim Clinical Data From Voreloxin (Formerly SNS-595) Ovarian Cancer Trial at 44th ASCO Annual Meeting and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Trials at 13th EHA Congress
... to quinolones, a class of
compounds which has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer.
Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in
replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest
and rapid apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Initiates Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Voreloxin (SNS-595) in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
... to quinolones, a class of compounds which has not been
used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates
DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent,
site- selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and rapid apoptosis. The
topoisomerase II-associated DNA ...
Significant Anti-Tumor Activity of NKTR-102 in Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors; Interim Data Published in ASCO 2008 Proceedings
... an increase in SN38 exposure that was up to six-fold higher than
the exposure previously reported with irinotecan at equivalent doses. SN38,
a
topoisomerase I inhibitor, is the active metabolite of irinotecan.
The ASCO abstract reports interim data on 27 of 32 patients in the
first of three dose ...
Topoisomerase in Medical Dictionary
Swelling
... excess fluid in body tissue s. edotecarin A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer . It belongs to the family of drugs called
topoisomerase I inhibitors. Also called J-107088. Swelling of the eyelids and tissue s around the eyes , especially in the morning. Swelling of the ...
Toxins
... such as a specific food . A drug used to treat a variety of childhood cancer s. Epipodophyllo toxins belong to a larger class of drugs called
topoisomerase II inhibitors. epirubicin ... Radiation Sunlight Tobacco Certain virus es Benzene Certain poison ous mushrooms and afla toxins (a poison ...
Topoisomerase in Biological News
New book, 'Untangling the Double Helix,' explores enzymes responsible for maintaining genome integrity
... general readership," wrote Wang. The book will appeal to those with a general interest in molecular biology, the biological and clinical aspects of
topoisomerase function, or in the mathematics and physics of topology.
Wang starts with the history of the "insuperable" DNA entanglement problem and describes ...
CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium
... small HER2-positive tumors
Evaluation of letrozole as adjuvant endocrine therapy
Phase III trials of new, paradigm-shifting clinical agents like
topoisomerase
When:
December 10-14, 2008
Where:
Henry B. Gonzales Convention Center
San Antonio, TX
CTRC-AACR Press Room:
Location: Room 217 ...
ESF EURYI award winner aims to stop cancer cells reading their own DNA
... much more specifically than traditional chemotherapy, avoiding side effects such as temporary hair loss.
Dekker is focusing on an enzyme called
topoisomerase IB that plays a key role in some of the molecular motors involved in the processes of DNA and RNA copying during cell division. These are responsible ...
Doing a spin with DNA
... featured on the cover of this issue.
The enzyme
topoisomerase IB releases the torsion built up in DNA strands. ... time as it acted on a single DNA molecule. The
topoisomerase clamps onto the DNA, cuts through one of the two ... and under certain conditions even stop it.
topoisomerase IB can reduce these torsional forces.
The ...
Topoisomerase in Biological Technology
AEterna Zentaris to Further Develop Three Follow-up Multi-targeted Cytotoxic Candidates to AEZS-112 as Potential Novel Cancer Treatment
... Effects on Tubulin Polymerization and
topoisomerase II",
reviewed results of a pharmacological ... of action -
inhibition of tubulin polymerization,
topoisomerase activity as well as
antiangiogenic properties - ... to the AEZS-112 profile is the inhibition of
topoisomerase I by compounds 2 and 3. Moreover, compound 2 ...
AEterna Zentaris To Present Data on Anticancer Compounds AEZS-112 and AEZS-126 at AACR Annual Meeting
... compound, AEZS-126, as well as a poster on its orally-active tubulin and
topoisomerase II inhibitor compound, AEZS-112, at the American Association for Cancer ... outlines Phase 1 results for this orally-active tubulin and
topoisomerase II inhibitor compound, in patients with advanced solid
tumors and ...
Sunesis Reports Financial Results for the Second Quarter 2009
... derivative, or AQD, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 ...
AEterna Zentaris Presents Phase 1 Results for AEZS-112 in Patients with Advanced Cancer and Lymphoma at AACR Annual Meeting in Denver
... company focused on endocrine therapy and oncology, today presented a poster outlining Phase 1 results for its orally-active tubulin and
topoisomerase II inhibitor compound, AEZS-112, in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma, which may potentially provide a new therapeutic approach for the ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2008 Financial Results
... derivative, or AQD, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 ...
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Provides Year-End Clinical Update on Voreloxin
... to quinolones, a class of compounds that has not been used previously for the treatment of cancer. Voreloxin both intercalates DNA and inhibits
topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent, site-selective DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and apoptosis. Voreloxin is currently being evaluated in a ...
Positive SPA Reply From the FDA for TopoTarget's Pivotal Trial With Belinostat in PTCL
... the molecular mechanisms of
cancer. Focus lies on highly predictive cancer models and key cancer
targets (including HDACi, NAD+, mTOR, FasLigand and
topoisomerase II
inhibitors). TopoTarget has a broad cllinical pipeline with 9 products in
development, including belinostat which has shown proof of concept ...
Sonus Pharmaceuticals and OncoGenex Technologies complete business combination; OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals to commence trading on NASDAQ Capital Market today
... a treatment in a broad number of cancers;
- SN2310 is a novel prodrug of SN-38, which is a potent anti-cancer drug belonging to the class of
topoisomerase I inhibitors. SN2310 is designed to enhance the delivery and exposure of SN-38 to the tumor by providing greater prodrug conversion and a ...
Poniard Pharmaceuticals Appoints Four New Members to Clinical Advisory Board
... on developing investigational agents and evaluating these compounds in Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials. He has published papers on taxanes and
topoisomerase I inhibitors. He currently serves on the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Board of Directors and is a member of ASCO's Ethics ...
Sonus Pharmaceuticals and OncoGenex Technologies to Merge
... a treatment in a broad number of cancers;
- SN2310 is a novel prodrug of SN-38, which is a potent anti-cancer drug belonging to the class of
topoisomerase I inhibitors. It is currently in a Phase 1 trial and progress is being made to determine its safety and pharmacokinetic profile, in ...
Topoisomerase in Biological Products
Human Topoisomerase II, Alpha from USB Corp.
Description:... Source: E. coli containing a clone of the human
topoisomerase II gene. Description:
topoisomerase II alters the topological state of nucleic acids ... catenate/decatenate or knot/unknot DNA molecules.
topoisomerase II has an absolute requirement for divalent ...
Company:USB Corp.
Human Topoisomerase II, Alpha from USB Corp.
Description:... Source: E. coli containing a clone of the human
topoisomerase II gene. Description:
topoisomerase II alters the topological state of nucleic acids ... catenate/decatenate or knot/unknot DNA molecules.
topoisomerase II has an absolute requirement for divalent ...
Company:USB Corp.
Vaccinia DNA Topoisomerase I from EPICENTRE Biotechnologies
Description:...
topoisomerase I from vaccinia virus is a type I eukaryotic
topoisomerase that removes both positive and negative ... positive or negative superhelical turns. DNA
topoisomerase I does not absolutely require Mg 2+ to function, ...
Company:EPICENTRE Biotechnologies
Vaccinia DNA Topoisomerase I from EPICENTRE Biotechnologies
Description:...
topoisomerase I from vaccinia virus is a type I eukaryotic
topoisomerase that removes both positive and negative ... positive or negative superhelical turns. DNA
topoisomerase I does not absolutely require Mg 2+ to function, ...
Company:EPICENTRE Biotechnologies
Calf Topoisomerase I from USB Corp.
Description:... Source: Calf thymus Description:
topoisomerase I relaxes both positively and negatively ... bonds (1,2) . Relaxing supercoiled DNA with
topoisomerase I allows molecules to be differentiated by a single nucleotide pair by gel electrophoresis (3) .
topoisomerase I is active in the absence of Mn 2+ and can be ...
Company:USB Corp.
Human Topoisomerase I Wild Type from Calbiochem
Description:... µM EDTA, 20% glycerol, pH 7.9. AVOID FREEZE/THAW CYCLES. Human DNA
topoisomerase I (Topo I) is a monomeric protein of 765 amino acids encoded by a ... energy. In addition to DNA replication and transcriptional activation, DNA
topoisomerase I also plays a major role in pre-mRNA splicing, cell cycle and other gene ...
Company:Calbiochem
HTP Zero Blunt TOPO PCR Cloning Kit for Sequencing MultiShot E. coli from Invitrogen
Description:... most effective technology available for cloning PCR products. TOPO TA Cloning and Zero Blunt TOPO vectors are supplied linearized and activated with
topoisomerase I. This enables 5-minute, bench-top ligation and yields >=95% ...
Company:Invitrogen
HTP Zero Blunt TOPO PCR Cloning Kit for Sequencing MultiShot StripWell E. coli from Invitrogen
Description:... most effective technology available for cloning PCR products. TOPO TA Cloning and Zero Blunt TOPO vectors are supplied linearized and activated with
topoisomerase I. This enables 5-minute, bench-top ligation and yields >=95% ...
Company:Invitrogen
Zero Blunt TOPO PCR Cloning Kit with One Shot Mach1 T1 Phage-Resistant Chemically Competent E. coli from Invitrogen
Description:... high-efficiency (>=95%) cloning of blunt-end PCR products amplified with proofreading thermostable polymerases. The kit includes the linearized and
topoisomerase I-activated pCR-Blunt II-TOPO vector for 5-minute bench-top ligations without ligase (1). The pCR-Blunt II-TOPO vector also ...
Company:Invitrogen
Zero Blunt TOPO Kit for Sequencing with One Shot Mach1 T1 Phage-Resistant Chemically Competent E. coli from Invitrogen
Description:... vector provides blunt ends for cloning PCR products amplified with proofreading thermostable polymerases. Each vector is supplied linearized and
topoisomerase I-activated enabling 5-minute bench-top ligation yielding recombinants (1). Both vectors ...
Company:Invitrogen
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Topoisomerase in Biological Dictionary
Topoisomerase
...
topoisomerase I solves the problem caused by tension generated by winding/unwinding of DNA. ... See also
topoisomerase inhibitor ... Eukaryotic type II
topoisomerase cannot introduce supercoils; it ... In cancers, ...
Gyrase
... a second type IIA topoisomerase, ... Type I
topoisomerase - Type II
topoisomerase ( gyrase ,
topoisomerase IV) ... gyrase One of the type II ...
DNA gyrase
... a unique combination of a classical type I DNA
topoisomerase ... DNA gyrase is distinct from all other ... DNA gyrase . ... DNA gyrase is a type II
topoisomerase responsible for the manipulation of the ... ... supercoiling and re ... trapping of gyrase and
topoisomerase IV on DNA probably ... gyrase removes ...
Ribonucleotides
... Ribonucleotides located within the 4 bp cleavage stagger stimulate
topoisomerase ... The positional effect of ribonucleotides on
topoisomerase II-mediated cleavage ... Ribonucleotides are difficult to activate ...
Recombinase
... Cre recombinase , often abbreviated to Cre, is a Type I
topoisomerase from P1 bacteriophage that catalyzes site-specific recombination of ... DNA inversion in the Salmonella ... Cre Recombinase is a Type I
topoisomerase from bacteriophage P1 that catalyzes ... Is the Cre Recombinase ...
Relaxed DNA
... If a DNA ... ... twisting it about the other strand, to relax DNA to a thermodynamic equilibrium. Once DNA is relaxed ,
topoisomerase reconnects broken strands. Structure ... ... with the amount of relaxed DNA to get you going and ... Relaxed , modified pBR-322 1000 ug ...
Endoreduplication
... the level of endoreduplication in epidermal cells ... Key words: Endoreduplication , gradient of gibberellic acid, lipid bodies, ... DNA
topoisomerase VI Is Essential for Endoreduplication in Arabidopsis ... Endoreduplication is a common process in eukaryotes that involves DNA ... ... E ...
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