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measurement at Biology News

Scientists ID molecular 'switch' in liver that triggers harmful effects of saturated and trans fats

...at was isolated in 2002. Experiments including the measurement of gene activity by microarrays showed that saturated and trans fats caused greater activity of the gene that makes PGC-1beta co-activator than did unsaturated fats. The research also showed that when the fats triggered PGC-1beta, the co-activator i...

Recent breakthroughs in common adult leukemia highlighted in New England Journal of Medicine

...for clinical use, however according to the review, measurement of one protein marker called ZAP-70 is becoming more widely available. The authors note that ZAP-70 may actually be the most reliable indicator of prognosis known to date. After discussing B lymphocytes -- the type of white blood cell that gives ris...

Devising Nano Vision for an Optical Microscope

...0-year-long record as an indispensable imaging and measurement tool well into the expanding realm of nanotechnology. Called phase-sensitive, scatter-field optical imaging, the computer-intensive technique under development at NIST uses a set of dynamically engineered light waves optimized for particular propert...

Affymetrix and the Karolinska Institutet Announce Translational Medicine Strategic Alliance

...ve years the projects include genetic analyses and measurement of gene expression in patients with atherosclerosis, breast cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and dyslexia. These diseases affect a large number of patients worldwide. Systematic use of the genomic information obtained will enable development of n...

Implanted Devices Detect High-Risk Heart Failure Patients

...ardiologists a new view of subtle changes in a key measurement of heart health -- heart rate variability. Patients with little variability -- whose hearts are unable to appropriately react to external stimuli by regulating their beating action -- are known to be at higher risk of suffering a heart attack. The ne...

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measurement at Biology Products

Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) Colorimetric Assay Kit from Sigma-Aldrich

...: The GST Assay is intended for total GST activity measurement in cell and bacterial lysates, tissue homogenates, and in plasma and erythrocytes lysates. Kit utilizes 1-Chloro-2,4-Dinitrobenzene (CDNB) which is suitable for the broadest range of GST isozymes. Upon conjugation of the thiol group of glutathione to...

Standard Protein Kinase Substrate (PKS) Peptide Microarray from LC Sciences

...for proteomic scale kinase profiling, quantitative measurement of kinase kinetic activities, and drug discovery research built on the flexible and powerful Paraflo microfluidic on-chip synthesis platform. These microarrays are available as part of our comprehensive Protein Kinase Substrate - Peptide Microarray S...

Protein Kinase Substrate (PKS) Peptide Microarray - Comprehensive Service from LC Sciences

...for proteomic scale kinase profiling, quantitative measurement of kinase kinetic activities, and drug discovery research. This comprehensive service includes preparation of your kinase sample, single or dual color enzymatic reactions, array scanning and data analysis. Two-three weeks after receiving your kinase ...

Agilent 7500ce from Agilent Technologies

... in estuarine and open ocean seawater ultratrace measurement of Se and Se isotope ratio analysis in biological sample matrices ultratrace measurement of As, Se and Cr in clinical sample matrices The 7500ce incorporates a new digital-drive RF generat...

Qpatch HT from Sophion Bioscience

...tomated patch clamp systems. The 48-channel QPlate measurement plate builds on the same technology as the original 16-channel QPlate. The individual measurement sites include glass-coated microfluidic channels for less compound absorption and hence more accurat...

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measurement at Biology Technology

Enzyme Immunoassay for Studying Intracellular Levels of cAMP

...y-based assay kit for nonradioactive, quantitative measurement ofintracellular levels of cAMP. The assay is based... figure 1 ) assay for simple and sensitive measurement of intracellualar cAMP levels. The assay is based on the competition between cAMP present in...

Imaging Chemiluminescent Western Blots

... ULTRA substrate had an integrated density measurement equivalent to a 216-ng band using ECL substrate, based on the equation of a standard curve generated when all four of the visible ECL bands were used as standards. This equates to an 11.5-fold increase in sensitivity observed ...

A Comparison Study of Lipid Tranfection Reagents in A549, NIH 3T3 and COS-7 Cell Lines

... transfection reagent as determined by the measurement of the total protein for the various volumes used. Even for 20 l of LipoTAXI transfection reagent, the concentration of cell protein was constant. For the other transfection agents, toxicity to cells increased as their amounts...

Versatile Transfection Reagent Offers Low Toxicity and Consistent Performance

...ction conditions, preparation of cell lysates, and measurement of b -galactosidase activity were performed as previously described. 3 In these experiments, increased b -galactosidase activity resulted from using higher DNA concentrations. However, as the concentration of DNA in...

Quantification made easy

...e BioPhotometer. Absorption measurement at 280 nm (A 280 ) A 280 method may be used with in concentrations of up to approximately 4 mg/ml (3.0 A). This method is simple and rapid, but may be disturbed by the parallel absorption of non-proteins (e.g. DNA). Unlike the col...

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measurement at Biology Definition

X-ray crystallography

...sis, current X-ray sources and detectors limit the measurement of only the diffracted photon intensities and not their respective phases, the latter encoding the majority of the information about the actual shape of electron density. A combination of experimental and computational methods are typically used to s...

Trait

... trait may be any single feature or quantifiable measurement of an organism. However, the most useful traits for genetic analysis are present in different forms in different individuals. A visible trait is the final product of many molecular and biochemical processes. In most cases, information starts ...

Sociobiology

...rges of circularity. Circularity can occur if the measurement of gene frequency indirectly uses the same measurements that describe the strategy. Though difficult, this overall process finds favour. As a successful example, altruism between social insects and litter-mates was first satisfactorily explained ...

Replication

.... In statistics replication refers to repeated measurement of a phenomenon, so that the variability can be estimated. In science , this is a synonym for Reproducibility ....

Photon

.... According to the rules of quantum mechanics, a measurement (here: just observing what happens to the polariton) breaks this superposition; that is, the quantum either gets absorbed in the medium and stays there (likely to happen in opaque media) or it re-emerges as photon from the surface into space (likely...

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measurement at Biology Dictionary

Trait

... trait may be any single feature or quantifiable measurement of an organ ism. However, the most useful trait ...62;>> Trait s are usually quantified by measurement rather than counting. Two or more gene pairs contribute to the phenotype . Phenotypic expressi...

Thymine

...ymine and guanine - cytosine . Also, the unit of measurement for DNA sequence s. Bioaugmentation . Full article >>> Base sequence -- a partnership of organ ic bases found in DNA and RNA ; adenine forms a base pair with thymine (or uracil ) and guanine with cytosine in a doub...

Oxygen

...ty). The estimation of primary productivity by the measurement of the rate of oxygen increase Parapatric speciation . The differentiation into distinct species of population s experiencing some gene flow ... Full article >>> Oxygen depletion This is a disambiguation page: a list of art...

Nitrogenous base

...ymine and guanine - cytosine . Also, the unit of measurement for DNA sequence s. Bioaugmentation . Full article >>> base pair a pair of hydrogen-bonded nitrogenous base s (one purine and one pyrimidine ) that join the component strand s of the DNA double helix . Full article >&#...

Lysis

...f gene product s ( RNA and/or proteins ), e.g., measurement of steady-state levels of gene product s in a given cell type, temporal or induced changes in patterns of gene product levels, ... Full article >>> Proteo lysis of the collagen fibril in osteoarthritis A. Robin Poole*1,Fred N...

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measurement at Medicine News

Low Cholesterol Linked to Severe Depression and Violent Behavior in Men

... Durham, N.C. Said, "I think that at some point, measurement of cholesterol and the cholesterol profile may be used as a screening tool for depression," Vivian Mitropoulou, PhD, who is studying the link between cholesterol levels and personality disorders at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York told that...

Watch your weight when pregnant

...d calculated each woman's body mass index (BMI), a measurement of body fat calculated using a formula that is based on height and weight, and related it to her chances of having a Cesarean section. Women requiring the surgery were an average weight of 191 pounds and had an average BMI of 53, while women who del...

Avoid stress to have strong babies

...normal blood flow patterns. A "resistance index" measurement was taken of the extent to which the blood flow was impaired.The researchers found that of the most anxious group, 28% had a resistance index high enough to be of "clinical concern". Only 5% in the less anxious group had similarly impaired uterine ar...

Heart disease starts early

...s the top number in a blood pressure reading. This measurement represents the highest level of the blood's pressure within the artery walls and corresponds to the contraction of the heart's main pumping chambers (ventricles). Higher insulin resistance was related to a higher systolic blood pressure in the the15-...

Cardiac diseases develop early

...s the top number in a blood pressure reading. This measurement represents the highest level of the blood's pressure within the artery walls and corresponds to the contraction of the heart's main pumping chambers (ventricles). Higher insulin resistance was related to a higher systolic blood pressure in the the15-...

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measurement at Medicine Products

AL200 Auto Lensometer

...erators to produce a comprehensive printout of all measurement data when used with the optional printer....

PAM

Quantitative measurement of macular health. Snellen charts available (Snellen letters 20/400 to 20/20). Easy to mount on most slit lamps. Simple testing performed in a few minutes. Rapid vision screening for retinal patients. Retinal vision testing without refraction in post...

LM-101 Standard Lensmeter

... full 90-degree inclination, which facilitates the measurement of contact lenses when used in the vertical position. The instrument is well suited for laboratory or office use....

Micropach 200P+

...low noise probe and fast precise algorithm enables measurement immediately upon application of the probe along the visual axis....

300P PacScan

...f 256 individual measures), multiple corneal maps, measurement review capability, selectable bias and corneal velocity, accuracy better than 5 microns, precision 0.1 microns....

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measurement at Medicine Technology

PSA TestingHow Much is Too Much?

...0 years or older. The assay provides equimolar PSA measurement based on a monoclonal antibody pair. The company lists analytical sensitivity at <0.008 ng/mL ; measurement range to 150 ng/mL and precision at < 5% CV across the assay range. Time to first result is 20 ...

Hemoglobin Testing at the Point of Care

...can be an essential element of patient assessment, measurement of hemoglobin levels in the clinical setting is of...d prothrombin time, prompt, easily used hemoglobin measurement systems now provide a virtual hematology laboratory at the point of care....

Point of Care Cardiac Analyzers Yield Rapid Cardiac Marker Results

...ng or ruling out acute myocardial infarction. The measurement of cardiac troponins is especially useful in the l...The indications for use are for rapid quantitative measurement of markers to aid in the diagnosis of myocardial injuries. Biosite Inc. offers the Triage Cardiac Pa...

Tight Glycemic Control in the ICU

...handheld devices that provide quantitative glucose measurement of capillary, venous, arterial and neonatal whole ...ation. Accurate results are claimed for the whole measurement range of 0-444 mg/dl. Quality control (QC) must be performed with the HemoCue control cuvette and c...

Near-Patient Testing: The Advantages of C-Reactive Protein in Hematological Testing

...cognized as a marker of systemic inflammation. CRP measurement can complement a range of diagnostic markers to mo... recovery time. Complete Blood Count (CBC) and CRP measurement are two possible hematological tests that could be relocated from the clinical laboratory to the pat...

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measurement at Medicine Definition

Surrogate markers

...nduct an experiment to look for the end point. The measurement of surrogate markers provides a way to test the effectiveness of a treatment for a fatal disease without having to wait for a statistically significant number of deaths to occur. the FDA will often accept evidence from clinical trials that show...

Nuclear medicine

...ements from parts of the body, or counters for the measurement of samples taken from the patient. In therapy, rad...m 6 μSv (0.006 mSv) for a 3 MBq chromium -51 EDTA measurement of glomerular filtration rate to 37 mSv for a 150 MBq thallium -201 non-specific tumour imaging pro...

Arterial stiffness

...06;113:664-670.). However, at present, the role of measurement of PWV as a general clinical tool remains to be established....

Ambulatory blood pressure

...nical BP measurement, the reason being clinical BP measurement are referred to the marked variability of BP measurement and white coat effect. see End_organ_damage Morning Surge The day-night time fluctuates w...
measurement at Medicine Dictionary

Vitamin B-12 level

...normal serum vitamin B-12 level Schilling test measurement of serum holotrans cobalamin II measurment of methylmalonic acid (MMA) ... Full article >>>...

Values

...ew GFR calculation uses the patient's creatinine measurement along with weight, age, and values assigned for sex and race. Some medical labor atories may calculate GFR at the same time they measure and report creatinine values . Full article >>> Four reference values are included in the ...

Urine

...#62;>> Your blood or urine glucose measurement remains higher than the level judged safe by your doctor even when you take 2 extra doses of insulin per 24 hours. Conditions and Treatment s: Advertisement ... Full article >>> 17-KETOSTEROIDS - A urine test which measures the am...

Urination

...-headed feeling. Your blood or urine glucose measurement remains higher than the level judged safe by your doctor even when you take 2 extra doses of insulin per 24 hours. Conditions and Treatment s: ... Full article >>> decreased urination urinary tract infection The symptoms of hors...

Urinary bladder

... relieve an obstruction and to assist with careful measurement of urine output . Some patients need to be hospital ized for fluid management. Full article >>> The radiologist will generally see pictures of the liver , spleen , gall bladder , kidney s, pancreas , and urinary bladder . If in...

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