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hypothesis at Biology News

Molecular biology fills gaps in knowledge of bat evolution

...es of all bat families. Their results support the hypothesis that the group of large fruit-eating bats from the tropics, that fly mostly during the day - known to biologists as megabats - emerged from four major lineages of smaller and more widely dispersed, mostly insect-eating, night-flying bats, known as mi...

Deficient DNA Repair Capacity Associated With Increased Risk Of Breast Cancer

...those with the highest. "[T]hese data support the hypothesis that deficient DNA repair capacity is associated with susceptibility to breast cancer and may be a valuable in vitro biomarker to identify high-risk subjects, especially in familial breast cancer families," the authors write. "It is unclear at this t...

Neuronal 'traffic jam' marks early Alzheimer's disease

...transport deficit and plaque deposition. "So, our hypothesis is that in familial Alzheimer's disease -- or in disorders such as Down syndrome where beta-APP is overexpressed -- those defects cause early failure in cellular transport," he said. "And those failures then stimulate further production of A-beta pep...

Recent breakthroughs in common adult leukemia highlighted in New England Journal of Medicine

... to the biology, the authors then offer a unifying hypothesis for the development, growth and evolution of the disease, and complete the review with a discussion of the clinical implications for practicing physicians. ...

HIV Patients May Be at Risk of Heart Problems When Taking Protease Inhibitor Drugs

...d with protease inhibitors. They investigated the hypothesis that the widely-used protease inhibitors may, in fact, be linked to the development of heart rhythm problems through the mechanism of blocking a channel. Ultimately researchers from the University of Wisconsin led by Craig January, M.D., Ph.D., disco...

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hypothesis at Biology Products

Anti-JIP 1 / 2 (SH3) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated, Clone ZMD.177 from Invitrogen

... JNK pathway. This observation led to the original hypothesis that JIP1 acts as a cytoplasmic anchor for JNK.JIP1 has been shown to bind selectively to JNK but not to the ERK or p38 MAP kinases; it has also demonstrated selectivity in its binding to specific proteins of the JNK pathway. In addition to JNK, JIP1...
hypothesis at Biology Technology

Structural Determination of Flavonoids Using MSn

...n and the spectrum is illustrated in Figure 5. The hypothesis that the m/z 271 originated from the m/z 433...is similar to the MS/MS spectrum of apiginin. This hypothesis is tested via the MS 4 experiment of the m/z 271 ion. The spectrum (Figure 6) is an exa...

Monitoring Microbial Populations Using Real-Time qPCR on the MJ Research Opticon 2 System

...n combination. 4 The JRGC study tests the hypothesis that specific environmental conditions affect the population size of ammoniaoxidizing bacteria (AOB). AOB are responsible for the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite in the nitrification process. This process is essential for makin...

The New Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000

... the HG-U95Av2 and HG-U133A probe arrays. The null hypothesis was defined as the GeneArray 2500 performance significantly exceeded the GeneChip Scanner 3000 performance at a p>0.95 confidence level. Therefore, p-values less than or equal to (≤) 0.95 were interpreted as contradicting the null hypothesi...

NimbleGen microarrays speed genetic findings

...arry the inversion. The research was based on the hypothesis that the genome contains "hotspots" that are prone to instability and flanked on each side by large, repetitive regions of DNA, termed "segmental duplications." It is because of the repetitive nature of these regions that, during replication, the gen...

PDAs add new dimension to distance learning

... As the game progressed they had to come up with a hypothesis for the cause of death. The results of the program were better than expected - each of the students, even the typically uncommunicative ones, got into the roles and changed their ideas continually through the game, Jan said. Since it took place in a...

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hypothesis at Biology Definition

Astrobiology

...e in the rest of the Universe is a verifiable hypothesis (though it has yet to be verified), making xenobiology a valid field for scientific enquiry. Likewise, computer simulations of basic life processes have made it possible to do exploratory engineering of alternate life forms (like left-handed DNA...

Symbiogenesis

...elieved to have such an origin; see endosymbiotic hypothesis . In Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species , Lynn Margulis argued that symbiogenesis was the primary force in evolution . According to her theory, acquisition and accumulation of random mutations are not sufficient to explain ...

Species

...g of a particular species should be regarded as a hypothesis about the evolutionary relationships and distingu...ganisms. As further information comes to hand, the hypothesis may be confirmed or refuted. Sometimes, especially in the past when communication was more difficult...

Speciation

...logical evolution . Most of these ideas share the hypothesis that speciation occurs when a parent species (also referred to as a common ancestor) splits into two (or more) reproductively-isolated populations, each of which then accumulates changes from sexual reproduction and/or random mutation (in addition ...

Sociobiology

...behaviour is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy th...ormed strategy will predict gene frequencies. The hypothesis can be confirmed by establishing a correlation between the gene frequencies predicted by the strateg...

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hypothesis at Biology Dictionary

Theory

...ion or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis ; speculation. Full article >>> ch...s ... Full article >>> theory A hypothesis that has withstood extensive testing by a variety of methods, and in which a higher degree of cer...

Thalamus

...in that integrates sensory impulses. theory : a hypothesis that is confirmed through repeated experimentation. thrombocytes : the starting material for blood clotting ; also called platelets . Full article >>> thalamus An oval mass of gray matter within the diencephalon that serves as a ...

Testes

...in that integrates sensory impulses. theory : a hypothesis that is confirmed through repeated experimentation. Full article >>> The testes and their coverings The ductus deferens The vesiculae seminales The ejaculatory ducts The penis The prostate The bulbourethral glands ... Full ar...

Symbiogenesis

... of flagella, and has more on Margulis) Hydrogen hypothesis Symbiogenesis Trans fer of mitochondria l and chloroplast DNA to the nucleus ... Full article >>>...

Spontaneous generation

...le >>> The Spontaneous Generation hypothesis Earlier notions of abiogenesis , now more commonly known as spontaneous generation , held that complex, living organ isms are generated by decaying organ ic substances, e.g. Full article >>> Abiogenesis - spontaneous generation...

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hypothesis at Medicine News

Cats to protect children from asthma

...g of allergic reactions. Supporters of cleanliness hypothesis reasoned that exposure to cats might be protecting from asthma by strengthening the Th1 system. To prove this Thomas Platts-Mills and his colleagues from the University of Virginia looked at the immune reactions of 226 children to cat allergens in t...

To get the better of

...isfying sexual encounter. There are two preeminent hypothesis based on the findings. The "in-suck" surmise argues that contraction during orgasm draws in the sperm after ejaculation. Arousal has also been shown to reduce acidity inside the vagina. According to this theory an acidic vagina lessens the chances ...

Regular exercise linked to extended menstrual cycles

... a day. "These findings lend modest support to the hypothesis that moderate levels of physical activity can lengthen the menstrual cycle," Sternfeld and her colleagues conclude. Relatively moderate activity, they add, may have hormonal effects that may lengthen the menstrual cycle, resulting, over a lifetime, ...

Fewer teeth & Increased Ischemic Stroke risk

...4 percent higher for men with 9 or fewer teeth. A hypothesis that is gaining momentum is that the infection associated to periodontal disease and tooth loss causes inflammation that affects the arteries. Doctors also claim that earlier studies have shown that tooth loss is related to disease of the carotid ar...

Offspring's birth weight affected by father's diabetes

...s. Researchers say that the findings support their hypothesis that common genetic factors contribute both to the risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes and decreased pre-natal growth"....

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hypothesis at Medicine Products

Ghrelin, Total ELISA Test

... anorexia nervosa. These data further support the hypothesis that the secretion of Ghrelin not only has effects opposite to leptin, but is also regulated antipodal to leptin. Whether increased Ghrelin levels in anorexia nervosa reflect a pathophysiological state of Ghrelin resistance analogous to that of lept...
hypothesis at Medicine Technology

Diagnosing Diabetes: Immediate HbA1c Results Improve Glycemic Control

... using bench top analyzers. The authors tested the hypothesis that immediately available results could improve glycemic control by changing either physician or patient behavior or both. They concluded that immediate feedback based on HbA1c results at the time of patient encounters resulted in a significant impr...

Portola Pharmaceuticals Announces Positive Data from a Phase II Study of its Factor Xa Inhibitor at the XXI Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis

...nitiating our Phase III trials to further studyour hypothesis that our oral, once-daily anticoagulant withsuperior pharmaceutical properties, including a relatively flatpeak to trough concentration ratio, will lead to better outcomesfor patients." About EXPERT EXPERT (Evaluation of the Factor Xa Inhibitor, PR...

Major New Review Supports the Broader Potential of CeNeS COMT Inhibitor Discovery Programme

...shed this week in CNSDrugs(1) further supports the hypothesis that acatechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor that acts in thebrain would be a useful agent to address profound cognitivedeficits in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. CeNeS has anongoing discovery programme to develop novel COMT inhibitors. ...

Columbia Laboratories Reports Positive Results from Multi-dose Pharmacokinetic Study of Vaginally-administered Lidocaine

...the pain but not the underlying problem.Columbia's hypothesis is that administering lidocaine vaginally,using its proprietary bioadhesive delivery system (BDS) technology,can minimize or prevent the severe cramping that results in thedebilitating pain of dysmenorrhea. About Columbia Laboratories Columbia Labo...

Elixir Pharmaceuticals Presents Preclinical Data Highlighting Its Ghrelin Antagonist Program at the American Diabetes Association's Annual Meeting

...ing metabolism. Thesepreclinical data validate our hypothesis that by inhibitingghrelin's normal function with a potent, small moleculetherapeutic, one can effectively improve glucose control, managebody weight, and regulate metabolism. Should this approach beconfirmed in clinical testing, we believe ghrelin in...

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hypothesis at Medicine Definition

Personalized medicine

...ven, in some instances, on the basis of scientific hypothesis but through hypothesis generation sometimes starting with natural history. The key task is to find genes and gene variation...

Hickam's dictum

... when diagnosing a patient is a continuous flow of hypothesis and testing of that hypothesis, then modifying the hypothesis, and so on. In the context of this method, the principle of Hickam's dictum asserts that at no stage should a particular diagnosis be excluded solely because it doesn't appear to fit the p...
hypothesis at Medicine Dictionary

Hypothalamus

...controls body temperature , hunger, and thirst . hypothesis ... Full article >>> The hypothalamus , an area at the base of your brain that acts as your body's master control center, sends the signal for your reproductive cycle. Full article >>> The hypothalamus is located in t...

Endometriosis

...62; The cause of endometriosis is unknown. One hypothesis is that the endometrial fragments move back up through the fallopian tube s rather than leaving the body with the menstrual flow. Diagnosis is by pelvic examination or laparoscopy . Full article >>> Endometriosis What is endomet...

Communicable Diseases

...or of communicable diseases , added that a fourth hypothesis also exists. "It is possible that both are common virus es: one found in all the patients, even though it's not causing disease ... Full article >>> Exposure of medical personnel to communicable diseases The emotional consequences...

Communicable disease

... of communicable disease s , added that a fourth hypothesis also exists. "It is possible that both are common virus es: one found in all the patients, even though it's not causing disease ... Full article >>> International travel and health vaccination requirements and travel health advice...
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(Date:9/8/2008)...aser scalpels, arthroscopic,surgery, genomic resea...rinary medicine is quickly expanding into new high...e benefit; it,s improving medicine for,people, too... care for their pets to,treat diseases like diabet... according to the American Veterinary Medical Asso...
(Date:9/8/2008)...zine examines Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, strug..., Washington, DC (PRWEB) S...by veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars about... addiction disorders are featured in the current i...ublication of the National Council for Community B...
(Date:9/7/2008)...f older patients successfully treated for colorect...le to detect any recurrence of cancer. The study, ... , a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer ...monitoring of colorectal cancer survivors could af...y curative surgery for colorectal cancer have an i...
(Date:9/7/2008)... appear to lower a man,s PSA level, the blood biom...her a man is at risk of prostate cancer. , But t.... 8 in the journal Cancer , caution that men shou... prostate cancer just yet. , "We showed that me...rin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug...
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(Date:9/7/2008)...ution have discovered a living sensor that can spo...teria that can clean up arsenic spills even in pre...ard today (Monday 8 September 2008) at the Society...eld this week at Trinity College, Dublin. , The ...ains over 230,000 tonnes of arsenic-containing dus...
(Date:9/7/2008)...ed plants produce their own natural chemical cockt...plant,s specific habitat. Comparing anti-fungals p... Salk Institute for Biological Studies discovered ...gh to shift the whole output to an entirely new pr...re of henbane and tobacco-specific molecules and e...
(Date:9/7/2008)... set of rules to govern commercial and research ac...tly needed to reflect new environmental realities ...agile ecosystems, according to several of the expe...rence marking the International Polar Year. , Du...ctic Ocean is fast disappearing, creating new oppo...
(Date:9/5/2008)...ciety is pleased to announce the recipients of its...ceive their awards at the Society,s 53rd Annual Me...ntion and Exhibitions Center in Massachusetts. The...y of California, San Francisco, will receive the A... contributions to transmembrane biology, and pione...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Living sensor can warn of arsenic pollution 2How plants fine tune their natural chemical defenses 2How plants fine tune their natural chemical defenses 3Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions 2Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions 3Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions 4Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions 5Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions 6Biophysical Society names 2009 award recipients 2LSUHSC dental school to be awarded top national honor 9636 1LSUHSC dental school to be awarded top national honor 9636 2Herons persist in Chicago wetlands despite exposure to banned chemicals 9632 1Herons persist in Chicago wetlands despite exposure to banned chemicals 9632 2Herons persist in Chicago wetlands despite exposure to banned chemicals 9632 3HealthCare com 26 MediResource Partner to Distribute and License Health Content Directory and Tools 9629 1HealthCare com 26 MediResource Partner to Distribute and License Health Content Directory and Tools 9629 2HealthCare com 26 MediResource Partner to Distribute and License Health Content Directory and Tools 9629 3Congressional Budget Office Analysis of HR971 Rejects Pharmacy Benefit Managers Bogus Claim Bill Would Cost 2429 Billion Over 5 Years 9624 1Congressional Budget Office Analysis of HR971 Rejects Pharmacy Benefit Managers Bogus Claim Bill Would Cost 2429 Billion Over 5 Years 9624 2
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