The Past, Present and Future of HLA Typing
...as provided ample insight into why and how foreign tissue is rejected by the host, and as such been a critic...Today, a variety of techniques are applied for HLA tissue typing, providing an important tool to increase the success rate of human transplants. For many year...Testing for Human Papillomavirus
...ecific reagent assay that can be performed on both tissue specimens and LBPTs. The assay is an in situ hybridization test performed on histology or LBPT slides that are incubated with fluorescein-tagged DNA probes and counterstained. Microscopic observation of specifically stained target cells indicates HP...Breast Cancer and HER-2/neu: Diagnostic Tools for Targeted Therapy
...copic assessment of antibody reactivity on a fixed tissue sample. Studies have shown that when specimens ar...w cost. Some challenges of IHC include consistent tissue preparation and control assays. Commercially available and FDA-approved IHC kits include the InSite...Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tests for Celiac Disease
...eview indicate that tests for endomysial (EMA) and tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA autoantibodies have over 95 percent sensitivity, and close to 100 percent specificity, whereas biopsy with a strict cut-off requiring villous atrophy has high specificity, but poor sensitivity. The question of who should b...Data Available From Erbitux Phase III Study in First-Line Treatment of Advanced Lung Cancer
...ry glands(65%/56%), larynx (52%/36%), subcutaneous tissue (49%/45%), mucousmembranes (48%/39%), esophagus (44%/35%), skin (42%/33%), brain(11%/9%), lung (11%/8%), spinal cord (4%/3%), and bone (4%/5%) inthe ERBITUX and radiation versus radiation alone arms,respectively. The incidence of Grade 3 or 4 late r...MediGene Announces Cancer-Fighting Virus Shows Promise in Early Clinical Trial
...ically designed by scientists to be safe to normal tissue butdeadly to cancer is showing early promise in a preliminary study,researchers said today at the ESMO Conference Lugano (ECLU),Switzerland. The virus, called NV1020, is a type of herpes simplex virusmodified so that it selectively replicates in vir......he biomarkerERCC-1 mRNA in their paraffin-embedded tissue biopsy beforeadministering treatment. Patients wer...e of chemotherapy, mainly due to insufficienttumor tissue for ERCC-1 mRNA assessment. Of the remaining 346patients assessable for response, a statistically si......ucosal cells and traverse lung andgastrointestinal tissue to stimulate immunity. Because the bindingsubunits...in can enter the body very efficientlythrough lung tissue and through the gastrointestinal tract, makingthe threat of purposeful food contamination with botul...... an anticoagulantthat inhibits the factor VIIa and tissue factor protease complexthat completed Phase 2 clinical development in acute coronarysyndromes; and preclinical candidate NU172, a direct thrombininhibitor for use as a short-acting anticoagulant during medical orsurgical procedures. Nuvelo is also ad...Fat Kills Cancer: Turning Stem Cells from Fat Tissue into Personalized, Cancer-Targeted Therapeutics
... mesenchymal stem cells from human adipose, orfat, tissue and engineer them into “suicide genes”...eryone has some fat tissuethey can spare, and this tissue could be a source of cells forcancer treatment that can be adapted into specific vehicles fordrug tr......h at least three sites ofcellular atypia in breast tissue are nearly eight times more likelythan average wom...atypical hyperplasia(also called atypia) in breast tissue is a major risk factor forbreast cancer. Women who have a breast biopsy and are diagnosedwith atypia...Ceragenix Compound Shows Promise for Treating Lethal Cystic Fibrosis Infections
...the repeated bouts oflung infections scar the lung tissue and ultimately rob thepatients of their ability to breathe. "The conventional therapy used to treat Pseudomonas infectionsin cystic fibrosis patients is Tobramycin but there are anincreasing number of Tobramycin resistant strains of Pseudomonas.Ther......ucosal cells and traverse lung andgastrointestinal tissue to stimulate immunity. Because the bindingsubunits lack the toxic part of the molecule, the vaccine is safeand stimulates antibodies in not only the blood but thoseantibodies that coat mucosal surfaces. It is thought thatantibodies that are present i...RTA 402 Shown to Protect Animals Against Toxicities of Standard Cancer Treatments
...at RTA 402 inhibited NF-kB in bothtumor and normal tissue and decreased many circulating inflammatorycytokines in the animals including TNF(alpha), MMP-9, IL-6, IL-8,and VEGF. In related studies, administration of RTA 402 reduced theduration and severity of radiation and chemotherapy-induced oralmucositis i......rrelated with poor prognosis inpatients with soft- tissue sarcoma, gastric, hepatocellular,endometrial, prostate, renal cell, head and neck cancers andhematological malignancies, as well as glioblastoma. The majorityof tumors expressing high levels of pAkt were high-grade, advancedstage or had other feature...... key technologies in biomedical devicedevelopment, tissue engineering, cell culturing, genome therapy anddrug delivery systems to become a leading source for stem cellresearch technology and innovation. Bio-Matrix' new 15,000 sq. ft.state-of-the-art facility, located in the heart of San Diego'sbiotechnology......y complex pain state that ismost often preceded by tissue injury, although the pain state cancontinue after the initial injury has healed. Nerve fibers may bedamaged, dysfunctional or injured, and this in turn sends incorrectsignals to other pain centers. It can be an excruciating burningsensation stimulate...Insmed Inc. Welcomes Studies Linking IGFBP-3 to Prevention of Blindness in Premature Infants
... focus on theaction of IGFBP-3 in promoting normal tissue growth and preventingROP. Researchers at the University of Florida reported that micetreated with IGFBP-3 showed closer-to-normal growth of retinalvasculature than mice without IGFBP-3 in similar high-oxygenconditions. Researchers at Harvard Medical ......he severity and extent of observed damage to heart tissue wasminimal and considered reversible. However, mice receiving twocycles of doxorubicin or mitoxantrone experienced marked cardiacdamage that was statistically worse than that observed in thepixantrone-treated mice. In addition, mortality ranged from ...Neuroblastoma Expert Reviews Progress and Challenges in Fighting Difficult Pediatric Cancer
...aders in neuroblastoma research,with a lab holding tissue samples from 5,000 patients -- theworld's largest sample collection for the disease. In his paper, Maris reviews new approaches to treatments for aparticularly challenging set of patients -- children whoseneuroblastoma has relapsed in an aggressive ...Researchers Discover Gene For Rare Skin Disorder
...and thinning of the skin, which allows fatfrom the tissue below to protrude and form small yellowish-whitelumps. The disorder often causes brittle hair and nails, anddeformities in the hands, such as extra, missing, or deformedfingers. Individuals with Goltz syndrome can also have missing orunderdeveloped ...Neoprobe Phase 2 Lymphoseek Trial Meets Primary Endpoint
... the rate atwhich Lymphoseek localized to lymphoid tissue with a goal ofachieving 90% localization. In resul...orted today, localizationof Lymphoseek to lymphoid tissue was observed in over 94% of theSLNB procedures performed as a part of the Phase 2 trial inpatients w...Array BioPharma Reports New Clinical Data on Its Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
... of conditions, most of which areclassified by the tissue or organ where the inflammation occurs.These conditions include rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the joint,psoriasis in the skin, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in thelung, fibrotic disease in the liver and kidney, Crohn's disease inthe intestine,......s a potential cancertherapy. In animal models, the tissue factor/factor VIIa proteasecomplex has been shown ... an anticoagulant thatinhibits the factor VIIa and tissue factor protease complex thatcompleted Phase 2 clinical development in acute coronary syndromes;and p......ived chondrocytes showed formation ofcartilaginous tissue near the subchondral bone, while control,untransplanted animals showed less cartilaginous tissue. "These preliminary studies indicate that the implantedhESC-derived chondrocytes can function to produce cartilage," saidDr. Lebkowski. "We now have a r......can cause inflammation anddamage to the connective tissue in many different organs. Thedisease, which progresses in "flare-ups" interspersed withrelatively symptom-free periods, primarily affects women ofchild-bearing age. Progress and symptoms of the disease varywidely, depending on the organs affected. Wi......he brain; others are caused by bleeding into brain tissue when a bloodvessel bursts (see also intracerebral hemorrhage). Systolic blood pressure: the highest pressure within the arterialblood stream occurring during each heart beat.“Systolic” refers to the contraction of the heart muscle. Therap...Pluristem's PLX Cells Demonstrate Potential to Treat Parkinson's Disease
...intended toresolve the global shortfall of matched tissue for bone marrowtransplantation (BMT) by improving the engraftment of hematopoieticstem cells (HSCs) contained in umbilical cord blood (CB). Pluristem's products are derived from mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) obtained from the placenta and expanded in...CuraGen Presents Update on Clinical Development Program for Belinostat
...ther there is any effect onthe expression of TS in tissue samples. Conference Call Details and Dial-in Information Date: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 Time: 8:30 a.m. ET Dial-in: 877-272-5391 (domestic) 706-758-4315 (international) Passcode: 2474675 Webcast:...... telomerase. The molecule hassuperior cellular and tissue penetration properties due to itsproprietary manufacturing chemistry and its 5' lipid chain. GRN163L has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor effects in awide range of hematological and solid tumor models and appears tobe unique in its observed effe......ogical healing processesto help repair the injured tissue and reduce related pain andinflammation. The Company's Electroceuticals(TM) have been used innon-invasive treatments for a wide array of conditions, includingchronic wounds, pain and edema following plastic and reconstructivesurgery and chronic infla...... -- for example,during menstruation, pregnancy, or tissue repair. Thus, drugs thattarget critical angiogenesis molecules can cause a wide range ofunintended si! de effects in healthy tissue. The NCI research team, led by Brad St. Croix, Ph.D., head of theTumor Angiogenesis Section at the NCI's Center for C......d cells,pathogenic T cells, attack myelin, a fatty tissue in the centralnervous system, which surrounds and protects nerve fibers. Thispathologic process creates multiple areas of inflammation thatultimately lead to scarring (sclerosis) and that interfere withnormal transmission of nerve impulses. This nerv...Trial Results with Intranasal Fentanyl Hold Promise for Treatment of Breakthrough Pain in Cancer
...stroenterology, osteoporosis, respiratory,pain and tissue management. New products are sourced both from ownresearch and from external partners. Operating throughout Europeand in fast-growing markets such as Latin America, Russia/CIS andthe Asia-Pacific region Nycomed has a presence in about 50 marketsworld...Clinical Results From EntreMed's Panzem NCD and Taxol Breast Cancer Study Presented at ASCO
...ere observed in HIF-1 regulated proteins,including tissue VEGF, VEGFR-2, plasma PAI-1, and osteopontin.Based on these findings, enrollment is continuing to further definethe relationship between 2ME2 therapy and the effects on thesebiomarkers with the goal of identifying patients who would mostbenefit from ...Theratechnologies: TH9507 Phase 3 Clinical Update
...cterized by a change in thedistribution of adipose tissue (fat containing tissue),dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance. The changes in fatdistribution include visceral fat accumulation and/or loss ofsubcutaneous fat, generally in the limbs and in the face. There isno treatment available for the accumulation...Infinity and MedImmune Present Updated Phase I Results of IPI-504 in GIST at ASCO Annual Meeting
...tinal stromal tumors (GIST) and otheradvanced soft tissue sarcomas. The data, presented at the 2007Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Oncology(ASCO), indicate that IPI-504 continues to be well tolerated and toshow evidence of biological activity. To date, 28 patients have received IPI-504 ...Clinical Data Reported on Vidaza in Hematologic Malignancies and Advanced Solid Tumors
...ects were not observed incontrol samples of normal tissue obtained from the same patients.Pharmacokinetic analyses showed that peak and averageconcentrations over 28 days were higher with intermittent comparedwith daily dosing of XL880, reflecting the higher dose administeredwith the intermittent schedule, ......f GSK's ASCIs may not onlyavoid harming the normal tissue but also aid in selecting patientseligible for the treatment, depending on the expression of thetumor antigens. MAGE-A3 is a tumor-specific antigen that is expressed in a largevariety of cancers, including Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Head andNeck Ca......est the ability of antibodies to shrink humantumor tissue growing in immunodeficient mice (xenografts). Nuve... an anticoagulant thatinhibits the factor VIIa and tissue factor protease complex thatcompleted Phase 2 clinical development in acute coronary syndromes;and p......renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ovarian cancerand soft tissue sarcoma (STS). These trials were presented at the4...disease remains a considerable problem. (10) Soft tissue sarcoma study (Abstract 10031) (11) STS is a disease in which malignant cancer cells begin growingi......udingradiologic tumor progression (RECIST for soft tissue lesions or twoor more new lesions on a bone scan); skeletal-related events(including a bone fracture, bone surgery or initiation ofbisphosphonates); symptomatic progression (pain, weight loss,worsening of performance status); or death from any cause.......or patients with locally advanced, high-grade soft tissue sarcomasnearly doubled when hyperthermia therapy w... study were very ill, withhigh-grade (II/III) soft tissue sarcomas and were at significantrisk of local failure and metastasis. The patients were randomlyassi......udingradiologic tumor progression (RECIST for soft tissue lesions or twoor more new lesions on a bone scan); skeletal-related events(including a bone fracture, bone surgery or initiation ofbisphosphonates); symptomatic progression (pain, weight loss,worsening of performance status); or death from any cause....Cougar Biotechnology Announces Presentation of Positive CB7630 Clinical Data at ASCO Annual Meeting
...ly" disease and 22 patients had either bone orsoft tissue metastases. Nineteen of the 25 patients (76%) havereceived 3 or more cycles of CB7630 and are evaluable for response.Sixteen of 25 patients (64%) had received prior treatment withketoconazole. Treatment with CB7630 was found to be well toleratedat do...... 20% (insufficiently perfused but stillsalvageable tissue area around the primary location of stroke),which was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) orperfusion computed tomography (pCT). The primary efficacy endpoint in the study was clinicalimprovement at Day 90 defined for each patient as ach...... 20% (insufficiently perfused but stillsalvageable tissue area around the primary location of stroke),which was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) orperfusion computed tomography (pCT). The primary efficacy endpointin the study was clinical improvement at Day 90 defined for eachpatient as achieve......araccident (CVA) causes sudden damage to the brain tissue and occurswhen a blood vessel that is carrying oxygen and other nutrients tothe brain bursts or is clogged by a blood clot or particulatematerial.9 The nerve cells are deprived of oxygen and die withinminutes. Consequently, bodily functions under the......seconcentrations, which implies that the impact on tissue function islimited and not harmful to humans. About AMT Amsterdam Molecular Therapeutics BV (AMT) is a gene therapycompany founded by scientists of the University of AmsterdamMedical Center (AMC) in 1998. AMT focuses on the development ofgene-ba......usly blood-deprivedmyocardium can cause additional tissue damage. This phenomenon ofischemia-reperfusion (I-...not produce anycardio-protective effect or enhance tissue antioxidant status. Thisbespeaks much of the unique ability of Schisandrin B to enhance thefree radi...Clinical Data on ARIAD's Novel mTOR Inhibitor, AP23573, To Be Presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting
...vel mTOR inhibitor, in patients with advanced soft tissue or bone sarcomas: Update of Phase 2 trial"Presenter: Sant P. Chawla, M.D.Location: Display - S Hall A2 (Board JJ4) About AP23573 ARIAD's lead product candidate, AP23573, is a novelsmall-molecule inhibitor of the protein mTOR, a "master switch" inca...MedImmune Highlights Advances in Inflammatory Disease Pipeline With Series of Data Presentations
...tor in the sequence of events thatresult in severe tissue damage following injury or during chronicinflammation. About MedImmune, Inc. MedImmune strives to provide better medicines to patients, newmedical options for physicians, rewarding careers to employees, andincreased value to shareholders. Dedicated......tingformulation is designed to protect surrounding tissue frompotentially harmful interactions with bare metallic stents. TheCompany's unique ultra-thin coating platform is derived from anorganic material called hydroxyapatite (HAp) which has demonstratedexcellent safety and biocompatibility in vivo animal ......udesurgery and medications to reduce the amount of tissue and increasethe flow of urine. Current treatment options are inconvenient,leading to ineffective compliance and are only effective in roughlyhalf of the patients treated. According to Decision Resource, in2004, the total prevalence cases of BPH in th......ude surgery and medications to reducethe amount of tissue and increase the flow of urine. Currenttreatment options have limited efficacy, leading to inadequatecompliance. Medications currently available belong to two classes:alpha blockers (such as FLOMAX(R)[1], CARDURA(R)[2] andHYTRIN(R)[3]) which relax th......utilizes everolimus, which has been shown toreduce tissue proliferation in coronary vessels following stentimplantation, and one of the world's most popular metallicplatforms -- the MULTI-LINK VISION Coronary Stent System. XIENCE V is designed, studied and manufactured by AbbottVascular. Abbott supplies a ...Inovio: DNA delivery technology shows positive human results
...ed by surgicalremoval of the predominantly healthy tissue typically treatedaround a tumor. The SECTA therapy is advancing throughpre-marketing studies for head & neck and skin cancers inEurope, where it has CE Mark accreditation, a U.S. Phase IIIpivotal study for head and neck cancer, and a Phase I/II t......taining extract,individually prepared from mucosal tissue colon biopsies of thesubject obtained through colonoscopy (a common procedure forCrohn's patients). In one trial, subjects received a regimen of 3weekly doses for 15 weeks of either active treatment or placebo; inthe other trial, all subjects receive......re for schizophrenia and treatmentof damaged heart tissue post-myocardial infarction. Additionalproducts under development include compounds for the treatment ofcancer and CNS, cardiovascular, metabolic, infectious andautoimmune diseases. BioLineRx advances projects from early stage discovery and leadgener......tedby light. This light is delivered to the target tissue using DUSA'sproprietary light delivery system which allows the endoscopic lighttreatment to be performed more rapidly, under direct visualizationand with greater precision. About the Orphan Drug Act The Orphan Drug Act (ODA) encourages drug compani...