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environmental at medicine news

Asthma may actually be prevented by Dust and Dirt

...n areas-researchers believe that early exposure to environmental endotoxin may provide protection against developin...a are uncommon, may be early childhood exposure to environmental endotoxin. This may be an important clue in the development of effective and safe asthma prevention,...

Bad News for Short People

... mortality," they add. "Thus, genetic factors, and environmental factors during the fetal period, childhood, and early adolescence, which determine adult height, appear to be related to a person's health later in life."...

Long-Term Survival can be Predicted by a Simple Lung Test

...wever, the lung is a primary defense organ against environmental toxins, and impaired pulmonary function could lead to decreased tolerance against these environmental toxins."...

WORM! WORM! all the way

...internal medicine. The importance of contact with environmental organisms is supported by studies of mice specially bred to be germ-free, said Dr. Fergus Shanahan, of the National University of Ireland, Cork. Their gut movements are slower and the blood supply to that area differs from that seen in normal mice. ...

Passive smoking affects respiratory system

...function.// The authors conclude that exposure to environmental smoke is an important and preventable cause of illness among children....

A non-stick danger

...destroying chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), but present environmental levels of TFA are not accounted for.// "By measur... because of links with possible adverse health and environmental impacts, and CFCs, which are both greenhouse gases and ozone destroyers. Continued use of Teflon a...

Menopause considerations

...n-twin sisters, to distinguish between genetic and environmental factors influencing age at menopause.For non-twin sisters, it was estimated that age at menopause was 85 to 87 per cent due to genetic factors. In twins it was 70 to 71 per cent, which was not statistically different to that of non-twin sisters. An...

The tall gene

...g. A person's height depends on both genetic and environmental influences. Previous studies have identified the aromatase gene and the Y chromosome gene as height genes in men who are very tall or very short, but the Melbourne study shows they also help determine normal adult height in the general population....

Gene therapy restores sight

...onathon Stone of Sydney University who studies the environmental factors contributing to blindness. "It's impressive that the researchers have shown such a degree of improvement in sight - a several fold increase." However, Dr Stone told ABC Science Online that applying this work to humans would not be immediate ...

Medications to Prevent Relapse to Cocaine Use

...drugs to prevent relapse to cocaine use induced by environmental cues. Treatment of cocaine addiction has always been hampered by high rates of relapse, even after prolonged drug abstinence, and this research could be the first step in the development of a new medicinal approach to make it easier for a recovering ...

Older men 'father' schizophrenics

... include hallucinations and delusions. Genetic and environmental factors are thought to be responsible. An additional finding in the study was that the longer parents had been married, the more the risk of schizophrenia decreased. But the benefit does not cancel out the risk associated with a father's age. The r...

The alarm clock in you

...nism which quickly adapts the sleep-wake rhythm to environmental challenges." Fifteen healthy volunteers with an average age of 25 and regular sleep patterns took part in the experiment, the results of which have been published in this week's Nature magazine. The volunteers were studied on three nights, on two o...

No vaccination - diabetes link

... of juvenile diabetes is not known but genetic and environmental factors are believed to be involved....

Asthmatics at increased risk of lung cancer

...als.” Dr Paola also said there could be external environmental factors that play a role in the activation and progression of both asthma and lung cancer, particularly tobacco smoking. In conclusion, the researchers say their study confirms a link between asthma and lung cancer, and contradicts previous research ...

Risk for Pregnant Women

...lorine is added to tap water to kill microbes. The environmental groups said chlorine also reacts with organic matter, including sewage and animal waste from run-off, to form harmful CBPs. "Dirty source water going into the treatment plant means water contaminated with chlorination byproducts coming out of your t...

Beverage protect against bladder cancer

...oyment history, tobacco use, including exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and diet, including coffee consumption. Smoking is the main risk factor for bladder cancer. But the damaging effect of cigarette smoking was more than double in those who drank fewer than two cups of coffee a week compared with regul...

Smoking Linked To Low Infant Birth Weight

...Low birth weight is a very complex entity and many environmental and genetic factors may be involved. This study is...derstand how genetic susceptibility interacts with environmental exposures to affect infant birth weight. This study will open up new areas of research that will lea...

Toxins linked with pregnancy loss

...ion regarding the reproductive impact of potential environmental toxins and other teratogens is not readily availab...nts, alcohol, and ionizing radiation are confirmed environmental teratogens, and exposure could contribute to pregnancy loss. Caffeine, cigarette smoking, and hypert...

Creams may not reverse aging

...ut they can also be created by exposure to various environmental factors such as smoking or ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and can speed up the aging process. Burke says "There are three antioxidants that have been proven to decrease the effect of the sun on the skin and actually prevent further damage:...

Endometriosis coalesced with genes

...are involved in endometriosis, rather than just an environmental component," said Dr Smith.A genetic test for a predisposition to endometriosis would have limited value, since there is no cure for the condition. However, a means of early diagnosis would be helpful, he added. "What many of these genetic approaches...

How to avoid a bad hair day

...a range of causes - from dyeing and blow drying to environmental pollution and sun exposure. Ideally, you'd pay as much attention to your hair as you do to your skin - even though it's dead tissue and cannot, for instance, develop cancer like your skin can. The best way to treat damaged cuticle - aside from avoi...

Alzheimer's with psychosis runs in families

...d siblings were exposed to similar early childhood environmental factors that may play a role in Alzheimer's....

Vegetables decrease Tobacco Toxins

...nd vegetables can reduce the risks associated with environmental carcinogens, including secondhand smoke. According to him, this does not mean that smokers should be advised to just eat healthy. The best way to lower risk is to stop smoking. Burdick was not associated with the study. Stephenson agreed the finding...

Genetic innovation

...g. A person's height depends on both genetic and environmental influences. Previous studies have identified the aromatase gene and the Y chromosome gene as height genes in men who are very tall or very short, but the Melbourne study shows they also help determine normal adult height in the general population....

Down syndrome life anticipation doubles

...s for this finding including a reduced exposure to environmental factors that contribute to cancer risk and tumour-suppressor genes on chromosome 21. Jill O'Connor of Down Syndrome Association of NSW predicts the new life expectancy findings are relevant to Australia. "Prior to 1970 most Down syndrome children we...

No explanation on schizophrenia gene

...lained by either a single altered gene or a single environmental cause. There are clearly genetic components, but they are likely to be varied and to interact in many ways with non-genetic factors." She added that it was still possible that genes on chromosome 1 may contribute to schizophrenia, but they would inf...

Birth weight may be influenced by genes

...ng low birth weight, Ha said, since the effects of environmental factors may vary depending on a person's genes....

Gene therapy restores sight

...onathon Stone of Sydney University who studies the environmental factors contributing to blindness. "It's impressive that the researchers have shown such a degree of improvement in sight - a several fold increase." However, Dr Stone told ABC Science Online that applying this work to humans would not be immediate ...

New cholera strain identified

...our scientists as vibrio parahaemolitica O3:K6, an environmental water borne pathogen,” Bhattacharya said. “We also could link this particular pathogen to an epidemic in 1998 in coastal Orissa,” he said, adding, “the pathogen generally attacks in the coastal region and comes from the environment.” The pathogen is ...

A smoke free place to be initiated

.... In California, travel is now the major source of environmental tobacco smoke for residents. Environmental tobacco smoke// (ETS, or passive smoking)is linked to a wide range of adverse health effects - from exacerbation of asthma to eye irritation and even lung cancer. In California smoking is now banned in the w...

Cleanliness might lead to Asthma

... children. They write, these findings suggest that environmental exposure to microbial products, as measured by the endotoxin levels in mattress dust, is associated with a significant decrease in the risk of hay fever, atopic sensitization, atopic asthma, and atopic wheeze in childhood....

Air pollution combined with greater medical needs

...itions. There's increasing proof for a tie between environmental pollution and public health. Now doctors at the University of California report upon the effect// of air pollution on Medicare costs in a large group of the population. They looked at medical records and pollution measures in 185 metropolitan areas...

Massage therapy regulates sleep cycle of newborns

...ps infants coordinate their circadian systems with environmental cues. Circadian rhythm is a biological clock that helps humans and other beings adjust to the Earth's 24-hour rotational time. In the study involving twenty mothers, participants were assigned to either the treatment group, in which mothers massaged...

Research on causes for falling helps develop preventive strategies

...ry. Special shoes, strength training routines, and environmental and flooring designs that minimize the risk of a fall are other discoveries which are on the way....

Gene connected to Multi-System disorder discovered

...hat other genes - possibly even other connexins or environmental factors could also account for the variety of effects seen in patients....

Colon cancer risk linked to genes causing Hemochromatosis

...searchers also gathered information about possible environmental factors such as iron supplementation, red-meat consumption and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use. They found that subjects with at least one copy of either of the genes were 40% more likely to have colon cancer than those without. They also found th...

Kidney function can be affected by lead exposure

...c kidney problems may be adversely affected due to environmental lead exposure. The researchers studied a group of people with chronic kidney disease in which there were some who had a normal body burden of// lead, while others were found to have an elevated level of lead. The subjects in the group were given eith...

Germs to blame for bad breath

...York at Stony Brook's dental school suggested that environmental differences could also be the reason for the different types of bacteria in the mouth. Paster suggested that halitosis can be reduced by brushing the tongue twice daily, along with scraping the tongue and using oral care products containing zinc....

Use of sunbed is harmful

... calls for an urgent need to reduce the health and environmental impact of increased ultra-violet exposure. A tan, even without burning, always means that the skin has been damaged.// A suntan is not nature's own sunscreen, it does not protect you from ultra-violet radiation. There are some harmful effects like sk...

Link between pesticide and breast cancer

...ontrol in developing countries. DDT, HCB and other environmental endocrine disrupters mimic the action of// certain hormones, including oestrogen, in the body. In a study conducted on 159 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, all women were tested for levels of DDT and HCB in their blood before undergoing any ...

What Makes Teens take Drugs

...ll substance abuse in adolescence. But, with boys, environmental factors, including a dysfunctional family and peers who use drugs and alcohol, had a pervasive influence," Silberg says.Their statistical analysis revealed that no single risk factor was to blame for substance abuse in male or female teens. In both g...

Banning Smoking in the Home Helps Infants

...nts' exposure to tobacco smoke. Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases the risk of sudden infant ...e than 80 percent of participating parents thought environmental tobacco smoke was harmful and 90 percent believed that their children could be protected from smoke ...

False beliefs could cost cancer patients their lives

... cancer but instead maintain that exposure to some environmental chemical must be the cause. "Another one we hear is 'I smoke and therefore if I am going to get cancer. It is all predetermined and therefore if I stop smoking it won't do any good,"' he added. "We know that stopping smoking does good."Researchers s...

Exercise Affects Alertness

... monkeys for their study because they did not want environmental factors such as smoking, drinking, and obesity to play a role. The animals were separated into three groups. The first group exercised on treadmills five days a week for 20 weeks. The second group did not exercise at all. The third group exercised f...

Alcoholism Influenced By Both Genetics & Family Environment

...’ goal was to better understand the hereditary and environmental effects on developing alcoholism -- not by studyin...rchers hoped to gain insight into both genetic and environmental risk factors based on the twin’s history of alcoholism. Interviewing twin families allowed them to c...

Alcohol Dependence Gene Identified

... is that there is an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Researchers say that a person can carry all kinds of genes that predispose them to alcohol dependence, but if they never take a drink, they won’t become an alcoholic....

Persistent Childhood Wheeze Probably Inherited

...ent childhood wheeze. However, exposure to adverse environmental factors early in life may be combining with genetics to produce an earlier onset of the wheezing in some children. Children not exposed to these hazards but with a family history that puts them at increased risk for wheezing are more likely to develo...

Infant Fevers Found to Reduce Allergy Risk Later In Life

...earchers also say that if they can determine which environmental factors affect allergic development and why, it may be possible to immunize children against those conditions....

Complications Of Pregnancy May Increase The Risk Of Cancer

...o have preeclampsia. Researchers suggest certain environmental and genetic factors may contribute to the development of both preeclampsia and cancer , they also say that diet, insulin resistance, smoking or patterns of infection may be common initiators of both conditions. However, the evidence is inconsistent....

Vitamin B12 Supplements Found To Improve Memory

...o look at the combined effect of inborn traits and environmental factors on memory. The predisposition to Alzheimer's is found in a version of the APOE gene. Fifteen percent of the population are carriers of this genotype and have, on average, a smaller brain area associated with memory. Researchers studied 167 h...

Vitamin use in Babies Might Lead to Asthma and Allergies

...archers say their findings may indicate very early environmental exposures, stimulated by vitamins, can affect the risk for later development of allergic disease. However researchers say they are unclear whether the associations in black children are biological or a result of bias. However, they conclude higher d...

Parents Should Look For Signs Of Children Becoming Overweight

...ion is due to a combination of genetics and family environmental influences. Temperament was also found to affect the child's weight. Researchers suggest this may be due to parents feeding emotional children to reduce the frequency of tantrums instead of using non-food methods. Other significant risk factors unc...

Mentally Demanding Jobs Found To Reduce The Risk Of Alzheimer’

...t socioeconomic status of the individuals and also environmental exposures in the occupations. However, they say the results of this research indicate that mentally demanding occupations have a direct influence on the risk of developing Alzheimer disese....

More Research Required For COPD

...f people with the disease are smokers. Exposure to environmental hazards such as air pollution and smoke from wood fires also comes into play in some cases. According to a recent study by the year 2020, in fact, it will be the third leading cause of death worldwide. Right now, COPD is the fourth leading cause of ...

Environment and Diet Found To Precipitate Asthma

...des in many countries. According to a new // study environmental factors and diet may be the reason for higher rate...s in asthma prevalence are likely due to different environmental exposures since the study participants had the same genetic background....

Dangers Of Cigarette Smoke

...late matter levels found outdoors at its peak. The environmental tobacco smoke particulate matter reached levels 15-times higher than those measured outdoors. Thus researchers say air pollution emitted by cigarettes may be 10-times greater than diesel car exhaust....

Food Supplements Can Prevent Alzheimer’

...s characteristic of the disease. Initially various environmental factors affecting the symptoms were studied but the mice only showed minimal memory or other brain-related problems. Researchers wondered if the reason was because they were living on a diet rich in soy and fish, two foods high in DHA, which has bee...

Limiting Infants Exposure To Smoke At Home

...nts’ exposure to tobacco smoke. Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases the risk // of sudden infa...e than 80 percent of participating parents thought environmental tobacco smoke was harmful and 90 percent believed that their children could be protected from smoke ...

Diet Found To Offer Protection Against Leukemia

...ctors, such as exposure to radiation, benzene, and environmental pollutants, are thought to play a major role in the rising incidence. Research conducted shows that the low incidence of leukemia in Asia is due in part to the protective effect of the spice turmeric, which is widely used in Asian cooking. He says t...

Simple Steps To Help Fight Asthma

... The children were allergic to at least one indoor environmental allergen and lived in low-income areas. Previous research shows children who live in these areas suffer from the disease at a disproportionately high rate. Researchers designed an intervention program to educate the children’s parents about ways to ...
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(Date:5/16/2008)...wned team of experts in biomechanics and physiolog...r of the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Me...ses worn by Oscar Pistorius, a 21-year-old South A...m with an unfair advantage in the 400-meter race. ...the Rice University Locomotion Laboratory, under t...
(Date:5/15/2008)...lution is supposed to inch forward over eons, but ...alled the threespine stickleback, the process can ...study led by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer...nt in the May 20 issue of Current Biology (Cell Pr... reverse evolution in nature, said senior author C...
(Date:5/15/2008)...man race was divided into two separate groups with...ys a Tel Aviv University mathematician. Climate ch...s may have caused and maintained the separation. ...tical Sciences at Tel Aviv University, worked with...enter to analyze African DNA. Their goal was to st...
(Date:5/15/2008)... - Now that high school biology students can recit... into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translat...les, sending studentsand many scientistsscrambling...ute for Biological Studies investigator Joseph Eck...ue of Developmental Cell, shows that the RNA world...
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(Date:5/16/2008)...HINGTON, May 16 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- More th...s in the Greater Portland, Oregon and,Vancouver, W...ract as,Teamsters., "The Teamsters are pleased th...act that gives them job protection and a secure re... Jim Hoffa., The workers, both full-time and part...
(Date:5/16/2008)...icine is in a precipitous decline, David C. Dale, ...sicians (ACP), today joined with leading represen... for comprehensive reforms to attract, recruit and...physicians. , During a panel discussion of the ...le and other panelists spoke about the challenges ...
(Date:5/16/2008)...llion for Life-threatening,Disease, BETHESDA, Md....rly,every state will raise funds for cystic fibros...ng in GREAT STRIDES, the largest national CF,fund-...oday., May is National Cystic Fibrosis Awareness ...ic disease that causes fatal lung infections and,s...
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