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Specific in Medical Dictionary

Absorption

... mal absorption can be the failure to absorb specific sugar s, fats, protein s, or vitamins , or it ... , gluten mal absorption , and intolerance to specific foods like beans or fruit. mal absorption ... northern South America, Asia, Africa, and other specific locations. mal absorption - Inherited ...

Acupuncture

... art of acupuncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the body by a variety of ... of very fine sterile needles into the body at specific points according to a mapping of "energy ... of inserting thin needles through the skin at specific points on the body to control pain and other ...

Allergy

... particles, like pollen or dust, by producing specific protein s called antibodies that are capable of ... . Allergy tests are used to determine the specific substances that cause an allergic reaction in an ... substitute for medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. Allergy : Insect Sting ...

Antigen

... in susceptibility and resistance to disease . specific HLA antigen s influence the development of many ... , a substance perceived as a threat (usually a specific antigen found in a particular food ) binds to ... called a PSA test, that stands for prostate specific antigen , which is a blood test. And in ...

Diagnosis

... pain and the finding of tender points at specific locations by a physician . There are no blood ... : The determination of the presence of a specific disease or infection , usually accomplished by ... or the bladder so that an X-ray can be taken. specific diagnostic procedures include intravenous ...

Enzyme

... Enzyme markers are tests for specific enzyme activity in the body. Disease s can ... Enzyme s are complex protein s that cause a specific chemical change in other substances without being ... a particular biochemical reaction involving specific substrate (reactant) molecules. Virtually all ...

Hormone

... in our bodies. They are chemicals that have specific effects on different parts of our bodies. ... to another organ or tissue , where it has a specific effect. host ... Hormone treatment & ... arise in organ s that are normally dependent on specific hormone s and 2) are stimulated or caused to ...

Immune response

... the production of antibodies to fight off specific foreign substances or agents ( antigen s). An ... during breast-feeding and also increase specific antibody production providing the child with an ... triggered by eggs, peanuts, milk , or some other specific food . Alternative Names: Allergy to food ......

Immunity

... the reaction to foreign material is performed by specific defence cells ( killer cells , macrophage and ... : A natural or acquired resistance to a specific disease . Immunity may be partial or ... that work against its own cells. Antibodies are specific protein s produced in response to exposure to a ...

Innate

... or vaccination . Since it is not stimulated by specific antigen s, innate immunity is generally ... to action, or pattern of behavior , elicited by specific stimuli and fulfilling vital needs of an organ ... broad-based activity. They do not respond only to specific antigen s, as do B cells and T cells. Basophils, ...

Lymphocyte

... -specific and is able to search out and kill specific types of virus -infected cells. Alternate ... cells. Answer: The name HTLV-1 refers to a specific type of viral infection produced by the ... germs, infection , and allergy -causing agents. specific white blood cells include granulocyte s and ...

Malabsorption

... malabsorption can be the failure to absorb specific sugar s, fats, protein s, or vitamins , or it ... , gluten malabsorption , and intolerance to specific foods like beans or fruit. Malabsorption ... hypogonadism and lack of exercise ) tabulates specific risk factors which, for osteoporosis , include ...

Panic

... (although attacks in patients with social and specific phobias are usually expected or "cued" to a recognized or specific stimulus ) and typically "peak" within ten ... social phobia (or social anxiety disorder), specific phobias , and generalized anxiety disorder. ...

Phobia

... say there are two types of phobia s -- specific and social. Others add a third type -- agora ... Phobia An intense and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation. For Your ... from panic is generally related to a specific fear or phobia , ... Nearly half suffer from ...

PSA

... The PSA test measures the level of prostate specific antigen in your blood . PSA is an enzyme ... the presence of prostatic malignancy . Other specific screening tests ( PSA , prostate surface ... cancer is a blood test called prostate specific antigen or PSA . This test is also not perfect ...

Puncture

... of acu puncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the body by a variety of ... of very fine sterile needles into the body at specific points according to a mapping of "energy ... of inserting thin needles through the skin at specific points on the body to control pain and other ...

Skin

... an injury . Skin tests are the most common. specific methods vary. The scratch test (one of the most ... reduces skin problems Breast milk contains specific concentrations of enzyme s, one of which has been found to encourage specific antibody production helping to reduce skin ...

Urine specific gravity

... Urine specific gravity Definition: Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of particles ... (see also urine concentration test). Urine specific gravity Powered by: This information is provided ...

Anesthesia

... involves the injection or application of an anesthetic drug to a specific area of the body, as opposed to the entire body and brain as occurs during ... to anesthesia Excessive loss of blood Infection Additional risks specific to this surgery include the following: ... Digit al block ...

Angina

... of blood and oxygen . Angina Definition: Angina is a specific type of chest discomfort caused by inadequate blood flow through the ... be stable or unstable. Stable angina occurs at predictable times with a specific amount of exertion or activity. It is relieved by rest and may continue ...

Antibiotics

... . receptor A molecule inside or on the surface of a cell that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific physiologic effect in the cell . Complications that may indicate an ...

Antibody

... type, cell , or substance that is part of the body. ANTIBODY - specific substances produced by specialized blood cells ( plasma cells) as a ... . Each type of antibody is unique and defends the body against one specific type of antigen . Disclaimer: ... cA2 monoclonal antibody (for ...

Anxiety Disorders

... involve excessive anxiety . They include generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobias , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and social phobia . Question: ... stress disorder , social phobia (or social anxiety disorder), specific phobias , and generalized anxiety disorder. Until 1980, neuroses ...

Anxiety

... anticipatory tension or vague dread persisting in the absence of a specific threat. Anxiety occurs to varying degrees in patients with cancer ... involve excessive anxiety . They include generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobias , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and social phobia . Question: ...

Behavior

... negative consequences, such as getting arrested? Have questions about specific behavior al, developmental or psychological conditions specific to children? Look for the answers in one of the links listed below. - ...

Breast milk

... Breast milk growth factor reduces skin problems Breast milk contains specific concentrations of enzyme s, one of which has been found to encourage specific antibody production helping to reduce skin problems in children. ...

Breathing

... science, focusing on breathing , movement , posture and meditation. specific exercise s are taught consisting mainly of simple stretching, breathing ... Drug resistance The result of cells' ability to resist the effects of a specific drug . Dysphagia Difficulty in swallowing. Dyspnea Difficult or ...

Catheter

... involves delivering highly focused heat (or radio frequency energy) to specific areas of the heart . Catheter , Swan-Ganz : A thin, flexible tube ... from the body. CATHETER IZATIONS - The placement of a catheter in a specific anatomic area most commonly for the purpose of therapeutic s or ...

Congenital Heart Disease

... problem that is present since birth . There are many different kinds of specific congenital heart defects. Congenital heart disease , also known as ... with chronic lung disease or congenital heart disease may be given specific anti viral agents for pneumonia caused by respiratory syncitial ...

Coxsackievirus

... or symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease . Some virus es can cause specific types of sore throat . For example, Coxsackievirus sometimes causes ... in the late summer and early fall. Mono and the flu can also cause specific viral throat infections . When pleurisy is caused by a bacterial ...

CT scan

... scan that uses x-ray s and a computer to produce cross-sectional views of specific parts of the body. Sometimes dyes (called contrast media) are injected into your body to help your provider see specific structures. CT scanning usually does not require any special ...

Disabilities

... among people of all ages with disabilities . Learning Disabilities specific developmental disorders, generally known as learning disabilities , are ... may be normal or advanced, over half of children with ADD / ADH S have specific learning disabilities , such as dyslexia . Coping with the symptoms ...

Drug Resistance

... Drug resistance The result of cells' ability to resist the effects of a specific drug . Dysphagia Difficulty in swallowing. Dyspnea Difficult or ... DRUG RESISTANCE TEST Genotypic testing can help determine whether specific gene mutation s, common in people with HIV , are causing drug ...

Dyes

... that may be deposited in the tissue . Some people have allergies to specific dyes and flavors. If a child has a diagnose d allergy , consult a dietitian for specific food recommendations. ALLERGIES Let the physician know about any ...

Dyslexia

... images received from your eyes into meaningful language. Also called specific reading disability , dyslexia is the most common learning disability ... Almost a quarter of adolescent juvenile delinquents (24 percent) have a specific learning disorder, such as dyslexia . A reading disorder is sometimes ...

Essential hypertension

... This is a fancy term that means the blood pressure is elevated without a specific known cause. That makes it possible to use a wide variety of medications ... called essential hypertension . High blood pressure that results from a specific condition, habit, or medication is called secondary hypertension . Some ...

Gene

... GENE : 1. A unit of DNA that carries information for the biosynthesis of a specific product in the cell . 2. Ultimate unit by which inheritable ... to succeeding generations in all living organ isms. Gene therapy specific gene s in your body might direct cells to manufacture substances that ...

Generic

... a wide variety and severity of side effects. Generalizations regarding specific side effects and toxic ities are difficult to make . DrugNotes (Quick ... for example, 'she exhibits a high self-esteem' or as a more specific behavioural attribute, such as 'he certainly has a high sense of ...

Guillain-barre Syndrome

... virulent form of Guillain-Barre syndrome . for the evaluation of specific neuromuscular processes including the spinal muscular atrophies such as ... which can lead to ... The immune response may be directed towards specific tissue components (e.g., myelin ) and may be limited to the central ...

HCG

... serum - quantitative Definition: This is a blood test that measures the specific amount of HCG (human chorionic gonad otropin) -- a hormone produced ... de la funcin tiroidea ... Pregnancy test s work by measuring a specific pregnancy -related hormone — human chorionic gonad otropin ( HCG ...
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(Date:11/25/2009)... the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) ...e behavior in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogas... the relationship between the neurotransmitter dop... (ADHD), are described in the December issue of th...tains only about 20,000 neurons and has long been ...
(Date:11/25/2009)...ave easy lives. In addition to mammalian immune sy...mies called bacteriophages, viruses that kill half... bacteria and another class of microorganisms call...ts such as deep-sea volcanic vents) manage just fi...n defense system that helps protect them from many...
(Date:11/25/2009)...the Cell Death Research Laboratory in the Universi...ded the prestigious Johnson & Johnson Focused Fund...brain cell damage in Parkinson,s disease. The awar...port of innovation and excellence in science, was ...r this month at an event at the Hyatt Regency Hote...
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