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rays in Medical Dictionary

Bends

... In order for us to see images clearly, light rays enter the eye , where the lens bends and focuses the rays on the retina . The lens changes shape to ... in the way the eye bends the entering light rays that the brain translates into visual images. ...

Dental X

... slices. WHERE FOUND"Medical and dental X rays (which see), tele vision , cellular phones, video ... is readily apparent upon examination. Dental x rays may be taken to determine the extent of the damage to broken teeth . More comprehensive x rays are needed to diagnose a broken jaw . ...

Gamma

... from a higher to a lower energy state. Gamma rays have high energy and a short wave length. ... knife Radiation therapy in which high-energy rays are aimed at a tumor from many angles in a ... antibodies. Immune response ... Gamma rays are produced when isotopes of certain elements ...

Iris

... be clear. The lens refracts, or bends , light rays coming into the eye . This causes the light rays to focus on the retina . ANIRIDIA - A ... A curved glass used to bring together or spread rays of light. 2. The transparent organ lying behind ...

Lens

... be clear. The lens refracts, or bends , light rays coming into the eye . This causes the light rays to focus on the retina . Lens Disease s ... A curved glass used to bring together or spread rays of light. 2. The transparent organ lying behind ...

Pupil

... structure inside the eye that focuses light rays onto the retina . 17) pupil - the opening ... be clear. The lens refracts, or bends , light rays coming into the eye . This causes the light rays to focus on the retina . The crystalline ...

Radiation therapy

... particles, or waves (radiation), such as gamma rays or X-ray s. Radiation Therapy for Cancer : ... Radiation therapy : The use of high-energy rays to damage cancer cells, stopping them from ... located outside the body to aim high-energy rays at a tumor . Common Misspellings: external ...

Chest X

... Serum glucose Serum calcium Serum bilirubin ... Chest x rays and CT scans are used to check for the presence of fluid accumulation in ... kidney and liver tests, bone scan s and chest X rays. Chest X rays are ordered every three months during the first year of treatment , ...

Radon

... to inhaled alpha particle sources which irradiate lung tissue . Alpha rays are streams of alpha particles. Search All of MedicineNet For: search help ... WHERE FOUND"Medical and dental X rays (which see), tele vision , cellular phones, video display terminals, ...

Retina

... and acquired disorders of the retina . In normal vision , light rays converge and focus precisely on the retina , the visual apparatus lining ... In nearsightedness , the eyeball is too long from front to back, so light rays converge somewhere in front of the retina . It is thought that the ...

Sunburn

... Category: Pathology inflammation of the skin caused by actinic rays from the sun or artificial sources. Sunburn : First aid Signs and ... Sunburn is the result of over-exposure to the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Sunburn and Sun-Sensitizing Drugs - Source:MedicineNet ...

Barium

... Scan) Lung Ventilation Study ( Pulmonary Ventilation Scan) Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Lyme Disease Serology ( Lyme Disease Antibody ) ... X rays of the intestinal tract, taken after the contrast material barium is swallowed (or placed in the stomach through a tube) or administered as an ...

Bladder

... that stones can also develop in the bladder . The good news is that treatment 's available. Find out more in our simple guide. Gall bladder x rays Definition This is an x-ray exam of the gall bladder (GB), a sac -like organ that stores bile that is located under the liver . Gall ...

Blindness

... in which case there is no perception of light. Snow blindness : A burn of the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye ) by ultraviolet B rays (UVB). Also called radiation keratitis or photo keratitis . Night blindness : What are the causes? Q. My father has developed night ...

Bone pain

... length discrepancy Light to dark brown skin lesion s or pigmentation ... If bone pain is felt at an unusual bumpy, protruding, place, x rays will confirm whether the problem is arthritis , fracture , bone spur , or possibly primary or metastic bone cancer . TREATMENT " ... ...

Carbon monoxide

... fumes. "Shade trees and shrubbery too close and dense around a house are unhealthful; for they prevent a free circulation of air, and shut out the rays of the sun. The diffusion capacity is measured when a person breathes carbon monoxide for a very short time, often one breath. The concentration ...

Cobalt

... the femur or leg bone. Attached to this ball is a metal stem, which is inserted down into the centre or marrow space of the femur . Gamma rays are produced when isotopes of certain elements (such as iridium and cobalt 60) release radiation energy as they break down. The trace minerals ...

CT

... TO FIND EXACT CAUSE Question: What does it mean when you are told you have pleura l reaction? CAT (or CT) scan. CAT scans use a combination of x rays and computer technology to create three-dimensional images. Like MRI s, CAT scans require the patient to lie on a table that slides into a tunnel. ...

Epithelium

... epithelium ). They are rare in dark-skinned people; light-skinned, blue-eyed people who do not tan well but who have had significant exposure to the rays of the sun are at highest risk. Konan Noncon Robo Pachy Specular microscope, camera, and optical pachymeter for examination of the cornea l ...

Farsightedness

... to you). The extent of vision difficulty can be determined. Refractive errors, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness , occur when light rays entering the eye do not focus exactly on the nerve layer ( retina ) at the back of the eye . This leads to blurred vision . People are ...

Food

... another effective means to prevent food poisoning . During irradiation, food s are exposed briefly to a radiant energy source, such as gamma rays or electron beams, within a shielded facility. Food Sources: There are two forms of fiber : soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber attracts ...

Gall

... gall - bladder . CholelithotomySurgical incision into the gall - bladder to remove stones. Contrast agentA substance that causes shadows on x rays (or other images of the body). ANNOUNCER: Hepatitis , literally, inflammation of the liver , has many causes, including medications, excessive ...

Gallbladder

... . They're rarely cancer ous (malignant). Gallbladder polyp s usually cause no signs or symptoms and need no treatment . Gallbladder x rays Definition This is an x-ray exam of the gallbladder (GB), a sac -like organ that stores bile that is located under the liver . ...

Herniated Disk

... cut out part or all of the piriformis muscle may be suggested, particularly if there is neurologic evidence of nerve or nerve -root damage. X rays are generally considered a routine part of back pain diagnosis ; yet only a few back conditions show up on x rays! If the pain is caused by ...

Knock-knee

... . In temperate climates or the tropics, vitamin -D deficiency usually results from poor diet rather than from lack of exposure to ultraviolet rays of sunlight. infection damage to the nerve supply to a joint other conditions which change the position of bone ends (such as rickets , ...

Knock-knees

... . In temperate climates or the tropics, vitamin -D deficiency usually results from poor diet rather than from lack of exposure to ultraviolet rays of sunlight. infection damage to the nerve supply to a joint other conditions which change the position of bone ends (such as rickets , ...

Myopia

... ) of -1.0 to -3. NEARSIGHTEDNESS - Nearsightedness , or myopia , is a condition which results from a refractive error in which light rays entering the eyes are brought into focus in front of the retina . [ Med Help International ] [ Search ] [ Ask the Doctor Forums ] ... Joint ...

Nearsightedness

... objects are seen clearly. NEARSIGHTEDNESS - Nearsightedness , or myopia , is a condition which results from a refractive error in which light rays entering the eyes are brought into focus in front of the retina . [ Med Help International ] [ Search ] [ Ask the Doctor Forums ] ... ...

Pituitary gland

... of the head, that controls most of the other glands s by secreting stimulating hormone s. RadiotherapyThe use of ionizing radiation, either as x rays or radioactive isotopes, to treat disease . PITUITARY GLAND : Small, oval endocrine gland that lies at the base of the brain. It is called ...

Psoriasis

... are two common skin diseases . Both are being treated with sunlight. Sunlight keeps psoriasis under control, and the purifying power of these rays helps to sterilize acne , and bring to it more rapid healing. Psoriasis A skin disease in which people have itchy, scaly, red patches on ...

Radiology

... waves For Your Information Books ... Conventional radiology . Doctors have used x-ray machines to diagnose disease s for about a century. X rays of the urinary tract can help highlight a kidney stone or tumor that could block the flow of urine and cause pain . Roentgenology: ...

Skin Cancer

... s that began as early as childhood. You can help prevent skin cancer by protecting your skin and your children& acute ;s skin from the harmful rays of the sun. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer but other types are also dangerous if left untreated. This article looks at the ...

Skull X

... The examination could include sinus transillumination , placement of a light on the face to help determine if sinus es are full. Skull x rays may be required to determine the presence of tumor s in the nose or brain. ...

Sputum

... from the lungs and into the mouth. A sputum culture is often performed to determine if an infection is present. It can be confirmed by X rays of the chest and sputum examination. Ideally, treatment begins after a skin test signals exposure but before active disease has developed. ...

Surgery

... an operation to remove the cancer . Four out of five people with bowel cancer have some kind of surgery . Radiotherapy This uses high energy rays (like X-ray s) to kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy ... Surgery that makes an opening to the intestine through the surface of the ...

Thyroid scan

... Thyroid scan Definition: A thyroid scan is a nuclear medicine examination that uses the emissions of gamma rays from radioactive iodine to help determine whether a patient has thyroid problems, including hyperthyroidism , cancer , or other growths. ...

Thyroid cancer

... Oropharyngeal cancer Hypopharyngeal cancer Laryngeal cancer Salivary gland cancer Para thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer ... X rays and radioactive elements are also carcinogen ic; the high incidence of leukemia and other cancer s in Japanese survivors of the atomic bombing ...

Time out

... who think that sunlight cures acne may spend too much time out in the sun or under a sunlamp. This can damage their skin . The ultraviolet rays produced by the sun or a sunlamp: ... Much preparation time out side the appointment is spent obtaining and reviewing medical records, seeking ...

Tuberculin

... into the skin by scratch, puncture , or intradermal injection . Diagnosis is made by a tuberculin skin test. It can be confirmed by X rays of the chest and sputum examination. Ideally, treatment begins after a skin test signals exposure but before active disease has developed. ...
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