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Neuron in Medical Dictionary

ALS

... ALS is a disease of the motor neuron s, those nerve cells reaching from the brain to the spinal cord (upper motor neuron s) and the spinal cord to the peripheral nerve s (lower motor neuron s) that control muscle movement . ALS is ...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

... lateral sclerosis ( ALS ): A classic motor neuron disease . Motor neuron disease s are progressive chronic disease s ... from the progressive degeneration of the motor neuron s. [ Med Help International ] [ Search ] [ Ask ...

Neuron

... neuron -specific enolase (NSE): neuron -specific enolase (NSE) is a substance that has ... tumor s, pancreatic endocrine tumor s, ... neuron al ceroid lipofuscin oses (NCLS) Alternative ...

Synapse

... junction at which a nerve cell (a neuron ) communicates with a target cell . Synapse ... How are the Molecular Components of Central neuron synapse s assembled during development, and how ... of synapse s that receive signals from other neuron s and relay information to the soma. ...

Lateral

... , is a progressive disease of the nervous system. Nerve cells, called neuron s, are located in the spinal cord and brain and normally give signals to ... away of certain nerve cells of the brain and spinal column called motor neuron s. Lateral col lateral ligament (LCL) - The LCL supports the outer ...

Multi

... immune cells attack and destroy the myelin sheath that insulates neuron s in the brain and spinal cord. Multi ple personality was first ... both leads to and builds upon the RN designation is essential. Each neuron has one axon, which is wrapped in multi ple layers of a substance called ...

Muscle

... muscle groups connected to (innervated by) a particular motor neuron . Muscle spasm s and cramps Definition Muscle spasm s and ... throat. The nerve s that connect the brain and spinal cord, called motor neuron s, can also degenerate. What are the causes and risks of the disease ? ...

Muscular atrophy

... spinal muscular atrophy and related syndrome s, the motor neuron s in the spinal cord are primarily affected. With progressive bulbar ... CAUSES" Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is the most common motor neuron disease , resulting in muscular atrophy . CMT exists in many forms, ...

Neurological Diseases

... such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson 's disease . Motor neuron disease : A group of neurological diseases characterized by steadily progressive deterioration of the motor neuron s in the brain, brainstem and spinal cord that send instructions in the ...

Panic Attack

... mimics the action of GABA, a neurotransmitter, which reduces excessive neuron activity thought to be responsible for the symptoms of anxiety and panic attack s. In Phase II/III clinical trials . Mfg: Inter neuron Pharmaceuticals. Crying for long periods of time or many times each ...

Partial seizure

... more common type of epilepsy , and is generally defined as a disorder of neuron s that starts on one side of the brain. Partial seizure s can be ... tumor (WHO grade I) is a benign , usually supratentorial, neuron al-glial neoplasm that occurs primarily in children and young adults ...

Peripheral neuropathy

... s outside the spinal cord ( peripheral neuropathy ), damage to the motor neuron s just before or just after they leave the spinal cord (motor neuron disease ), or muscle disease . Peripheral neuropathy Weakening ...

Sclerosis

... immune cells attack and destroy the myelin sheath that insulates neuron s in the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a ... away of certain nerve cells of the brain and spinal column called motor neuron s. ATHERO SCLEROSIS (Plaque Development and Hardening) ...

Weakness

... throat. The nerve s that connect the brain and spinal cord, called motor neuron s, can also degenerate. What are the causes and risks of the disease ? ... . Neuromuscular Disease s - A general term encompassing lower MOTOR neuron DISEASE ; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE S; and certain MUSCULAR ...

Alzheimer

... ischemic attack (TIA) ... Research Interest: Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder paralleled by selective neuron al death , which is probably caused by the deposition and neurotoxicity of the amyloid -peptide (A). A person with Alzheimer 's disease , for ...

Ataxia Telangiectasia

... X-linked lymph oproliferative disease , or the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome . is diagnose d -- an affected person produces antibodies against the neuron s in the cerebellum ) Post -infectious condition (typically following chickenpox ) Hereditary condition ( congenital cerebellar ataxia , ...

Atrophy

... dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures. So, when neuron s stop sending signals to muscle s, the muscle s atrophy , which means they weaken and shrink. This may progress to paralysis . Steroids, such ...

Battered child syndrome

... Prevention : Recognize the warning signs of potential abuse . These include when the caregiver: ... Bathing Trunk Nevus Batten Disease ( neuron al Ceroid Lipofuscin oses (NCLS)) Battered Child Syndrome B- Cell Lymphoma ( Burkitt Lymphoma ) Becker's Muscular Dystrophy ... Not until ...

Bathing trunk nevus

... patch of skin ( nevus ) present at birth , which may cover an extremely large area of the body. Bathing Trunk Nevus Batten Disease ( neuron al Ceroid Lipofuscin oses (NCLS)) Battered Child Syndrome B- Cell Lymphoma ( Burkitt Lymphoma ) Becker's Muscular Dystrophy ... ...

Batten

... and their extent. There may be a need for life-long assistance with care. Support Group s: ... Bathing Trunk Nevus Batten Disease ( neuron al Ceroid Lipofuscin oses (NCLS)) Battered Child Syndrome B- Cell Lymphoma ( Burkitt Lymphoma ) Becker's Muscular Dystrophy ... Sixty nine ...

Catecholamines

... symptoms usually associated with threatening situations leading to a panic attack . Epinephrine Adrenaline ... Evidence for sympathetic neuron al differentiation may be demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, or by finding elevated levels of serum catecholamines (e.g., ...

Cerebrum

... controls voluntary actions, speech, thought, and memory. The cortex, also called gray matter, is the outer part of the cerebrum and is made of neuron s ( nerve cells). Most of the brain's information processing is done in the cortex. Although the cerebrum looks symmetrical, the two ...

Cerebellum

... stoma (WHO grade IV) is a malignant, invasive embryonal tumor of the cerebellum that occurs primarily in children, has a predominantly neuron al differentiation, and has a tendency to metastasize via CSF pathways. The cerebellum helps co-ordinate movement , muscle s, balance and ...

Cone

... of two main lobes, both of which are made up of thousands of lobules. ziconotide (previously designated SNX-111; Neurex SNX-111) An N-type neuron -specific calcium blocker derived from cone snail venom (cono toxin ) to be used for the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients who are ...

Cranial mononeuropathy

... mononeuropathy , which means that only one nerve is affected. (spastic quadriplegia ) or weakness of the face, arms, and legs (upper motor neuron syndrome s). Reflexes may be abnormal. An eye examination may show loss of control of eye muscle s, particularly cranial nerve VI paralysis ...

Death

... cause of death overall. Research Interest: Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder paralleled by selective neuron al death , which is probably caused by the deposition and neurotoxicity of the amyloid -peptide (A). CHRONIC ACTIVE HEPATITIS - This is a ...

Disease

... Paas' disease ; Paas, H; ... Research Interest: Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder paralleled by selective neuron al death , which is probably caused by the deposition and neurotoxicity of the amyloid -peptide (A). The Centers for Disease Prevention and ...

Epilepsy

... of epilepsy can also be beneficial for individuals with Burning Mouth Syndrome . Carbamazepine, the generic name of Tegretol, and gabapentin ( neuron tin) are the ones most commonly tried. epilepsy (recurrent seizures ) prolonged or closely occurring seizures (status epilepticus) injury ...

Ferritin

... activity and RNA;[30] urinary vanillylmandelic acid , homovanillic acid , and their ratio; dopamine; CD44 expression; TrkA gene expression; neuron -specific enolase level, serum lactic dehydrogenase level, and serum ferritin level. ...

Hypotonia

... agitation ; inability to perform complex mental functions; akathisia; hemi paresis ; hypotonia ; ... term encompassing lower MOTOR neuron DISEASE ; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE S; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASE S. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS ; FASCICULATION; ...

Labyrinthitis

... , Serous Labyrinthitis Definition ... Balance retraining exercise s (vestibular rehabilitation ) are used to treat acute vestibular neuron itis or labyrinthitis . These are exercise s you learn from a physical therapist or occupational therapist and then do at home. One of the most ...

Labyrinth

... is cavi tympani; paries labyrinth icus ... Balance retraining exercise s (vestibular rehabilitation ) are used to treat acute vestibular neuron itis or labyrinth itis . These are exercise s you learn from a physical therapist or occupational therapist and then do at home. The inner ears ...

Lipofuscin

... cells in this group of disease s. It is a consequence of, and marker for, the disease rather than the cause of the problem. Lipofuscin oses ( neuron al Ceroid Lipofuscin oses (NCLS)) Lipoid Nephrosis ( Minimal Change Disease ) Lipoprotein Test ( Cholesterol Test ) Lipoprotein / Cholesterol ...

Mononeuropathy

... compress ion or other injury of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. (spastic quadriplegia ) or weakness of the face, arms, and legs (upper motor neuron syndrome s). Reflexes may be abnormal. An eye examination may show loss of control of eye muscle s, particularly cranial nerve VI paralysis ...

Multiple Sclerosis

... its cause is an attack by the body's own immune system . For unknown reasons, immune cells attack and destroy the myelin sheath that insulates neuron s in the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects different parts of the central nervous system at ...

Muscle atrophy

... half of the ring finger is also suggestive of chronic nerve irritation. Neuromuscular Disease s - A general term encompassing lower MOTOR neuron DISEASE ; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE S; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASE S. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS ; FASCICULATION; ...

Muscle twitching

... muscle contraction s that are involuntary and typically only affect individual muscle groups connected to (innervated by) a particular motor neuron . This tw itching does not cause pain . Muscle twitching Muscle cramps Seizures Increased skin pigmentation (hyperpigmentation) -- skin ...

Myelin

... ... Adrenoleukodystrophy is one of several inherited disorders where the myelin sheath - the fatty insulating layer that covers many of the neuron s - is progressively damaged, because of a faulty gene . Nerve cells normally are surrounded by an insulating sheath made of a fatty substance ...

Myalgia

... fibrinogen levels in the blood ) Necrotizing vasculitis Poly myalgia rheumatica ... Disease s - A general term encompassing lower MOTOR neuron DISEASE ; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE S; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASE S. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS ; FASCICULATION; ...

Neuritis

... ) Inflammation of joints causing pain , swelling , and structural changes ( arthritis ) Multi ple rashes Rapidly progressive motor neuron paralysis involving inflammation of several peripheral nerve s (radiculo neuritis ) ... ...
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