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mitral at medicine dictionary

Systole

...systole and is usually caused by narrowing of the mitral or tricuspid valve (the valves between the atria and the ventricle s). Full article >>> This program enables the viewer to determine the period of systole and diastole , and to identify the sounds in the proper portion of the ...

Spinal Cord Injuries

...ries [Medication] Anticoagulants for aortic and mitral valve regurgitation [Medication] ... Full article >>> These include medication side effects, illicit use of stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamine (which enhance the effects of adrenaline in the body), spinal cord inju...

Rheumatic fever

...ticle >>> The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Other causes ...ardial infarction , massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus , rheumatoid arthritis , infectious endocarditis , ... Full arti...

Regurgitation

... supporting structures. Inadequate closure of the mitral valve causes blood to flow back to the left a...ng every 4 hours. Full article >>> mitral regurgitation ; acute mitral regurgitation ; chronic mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ...

Rapid breathing

... when lying flat ( orthopnea ). In severe acute mitral regurgitation , shortness of breath is due the backflow of blood into the lungs . sensation of feeling the heart beat ( palpitations ) ... Full article >>> rapid breathing rate (over 60 breaths/minute) grunting sounds with br...

Prolapse

...olapse : Drooping down or abnormal bulging of the mitral valve cusps during the contraction of the hear...ition that affects the connective tissue of the mitral valve . 1 Inherited conditions associated with MVP include: Marfan's syndrome . Ehlers -Danos sy...

Post

...tment / Post ... Full article >>> mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ; bacterial pericarditis ; constrictive pericarditis ; post -MI peripartum cardiomyopathy pulmonary edema restrictive cardiomyopathy senile cardiac amyloid SVC obstruction ... Full article >>>...

Porphyria

...ety include respiratory di stress syndrome , mitral valve prolapse , porphyria , and chest pain caused by inadequate blood supply to the heart ( angina pectoris ). Full article >>> as Supprelin for the treatment of central idiopathic precocious puberty and the treatment o...

Physiology

...electrode catheter indicated for mapping of the mitral valve annulus. Product detail. Mfg/Source: Biosense Webster - 1/22/99. Full article >>> electrophoresis, starch gel; electrophoretic; electrophoretogram; electrophorus; electrophototherapy; electrophrenic; electrophrenic respiration ...

Pericarditis

... the lungs , ... Full article >>> mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ; bacterial pericarditis ; constrictive pericarditis ; post -MI peripartum cardiomyopathy pulmonary edema restrictive cardiomyopathy senile cardiac amyloid SVC obstruction ... Full article >>> ...

Patent foramen ovale

...defect Opening up narrow heart valves, such as mitral or pulmonary stenosis Treating abnormal hear...ed heart valve, heart valve disease such as mitral valve prolapse , or narrowing ( stenosis ) of a heart valve. Infection of the heart valves ( ...

Palpation

...s murmur may be absent in some cases of acute mitral regurgitation . Full article >>> Palpation may show thrill (vibration) over the heart . A stethoscope examination of the heart reveals a distinctive murmur . Rales (a crackly sound) or other abnormal breath sounds may be heard ...

Otosclerosis

...osis ), umbilical and inguinal hernia s and mild mitral valve prolapse (flopping down of the leaflets of the mitral heart valve). Hearing impairment begins in the third decade due to otosclerosis ... Full arti...

Orthopnea

... when lying flat ( orthopnea ). In severe acute mitral regurgitation , shortness of breath is due the backflow of blood into the lungs . sensation of feeling the heart beat ( palpitations ) ... Full article >>> with exertion (exertional dyspnea ) when lying down ( orthopnea ) Addit...

Myocardial Infarction

...ticle >>> The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Other causes ...ardial infarction , massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus , rheumatoid arthritis , infectious endocarditis , ... Full arti...

Mitral valve prolapse

...olapse : Drooping down or abnormal bulging of the mitral valve 's cusps backward into the atrium during the...lapse When your heart is working properly, the mitral valve opens and closes to regulate the movement of blood between your heart 's upper left ch...

Mitral stenosis

...>> Mitral valve stenosis — or mitral stenosis — is a condition in which the heart 's mitral valve is narrowed. This narrowing blocks the valve from opening properly and obstructs blood flow...

Mitral regurgitation

... regurgitation - chronic Definition: Chronic mitral regurgitation is a progressive, long-term disorder in which the mitral valve , which separates the left upper chamber of the heart (atrium) from the left lower chamb...

Mitral valve

...alve regurgitation . The most common problem is mitral valve regurgitation (mitral insufficiency) &mda...olapse : Drooping down or abnormal bulging of the mitral valve 's cusps backward into the atrium during the contraction of the heart . Full article >...

Miscarriage

...d to survive. Also called spontaneous abortion . mitral valve ... Full article >>> MISCARRIAGE (Spontaneous Abortion ) SYMPTOMS"The fetus is ejected by the body prior to when normal delivery should occur. Full article >>> A miscarriage is a distressing event for many ...

Mesothelioma

...ioma (malignant) metastatic cancer to the lung mitral regurgitation ; acute mitral regurgitation ; chronic mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ; bacterial pericarditis ; constr...

Left

...the aorta , aortic valve, left ventricle and mitral valve ) is underdeveloped (hypoplastic). Full article >>> Left -sided heart failure Definition: Left -sided heart failure is a disorder in which the left side of the heart loses its ability to pump blood efficiently, thereb...

Ischemic cardiomyopathy

...ioma (malignant) metastatic cancer to the lung mitral regurgitation ; acute mitral regurgitation ; chronic mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ; bacterial pericarditis ; constr...

Infectious endocarditis

...ticle >>> The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Other causes ...ardial infarction , massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus , rheumatoid arthritis , infectious endocarditis , ... Full arti...

Infective endocarditis

...art . In patients with Marfan, it is the abnormal mitral valve that is most likely to become infected. Fu...itation . Full article >>> Acute mitral regurgitation may be the result of dysfunction or injury to the valve following a heart attack ...

Infarction

...ticle >>> The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Other causes ...dial infarction , massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus , rheumatoid arthritis , infectious endocarditis , ... Full arti...

Idiopathic

...ion may be idiopathic , the result of rheumatic mitral valve disease (see rheumatic fever ) in young ...ioma (malignant) metastatic cancer to the lung mitral regurgitation ; acute mitral regurgitation ; chronic mitral valve prolapse ... Full article ...

Hypoplastic left heart

...he aorta , aortic valve, left ventricle and mitral valve ) is underdeveloped (hypoplastic). Full article >>> Hypoplastic left heart syndrome , a condition in which the left side of the heart is underdeveloped, is rare, but it is the most serious type of congenital heart disease...

Hypermobile joints

...nts have mildly hypermobile joints and can have mitral valve prolapse . Full article >>>...

Holter monitor

... heart rhythm irregularities that may accompany mitral valve stenosis . Full article >>> The doctor may want to perform 24-hour electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG ) monitoring ( Holter monitor ing) before prescribing a beta -blocker or another medication to prevent or inhibit irregular h...

Histoplasmosis

...ioma (malignant) metastatic cancer to the lung mitral regurgitation ; acute ... Full article >>> Elevations in ACE are seen sarcoidosis , histoplasmosis , alcoholic cirrhosis , asbestosis , berylliosis, diabetes , Hodgkin's disease , hyperthyroidism , amyloidosis , primary bili...

Heart murmurs

... the chambers completely, the condition is called mitral valve prolapse . Complications of mitral valve prolapse include heart murmurs and arrhythmias . Full article >>>...

Funnel

... >>> Whatever the cause, a narrowed mitral valve limits blood flow in the same way a narro...t limits the flow of fluid through a funnel . In mitral valve stenosis , blood has a difficult time flowing from the left atrium to the left ventri...

Fetus

...d to survive. Also called spontaneous abortion . mitral valve ... Full article >>> Ultrasound , normal fetus - ventricle s of brain Definition: Ultrasound involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to create images of organ s and systems within the body. Full article >>&...

Endocarditis

...ioma (malignant) metastatic cancer to the lung mitral regurgitation ; acute mitral regurgitation ; chronic mitral valve prolapse pericarditis ; bacterial ... Full article >...

Ehlers

...rome . Ehlers -Danos syndrome . Other cases of mitral valve prolapse are caused by conditions that affect the mitral valve , connective tissue , and heart muscle , such as rheumatic fever , lupus , and coronary...

Echocardiogram

...the most useful test for confirming that you have mitral valve prolapse . It is also useful to rule out MVP. Full article >>> echocardiogram -- an ultrasound examination of the heart color flow Doppler examination transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) cardiac catheterization ... ...

Dilated cardiomyopathy

...e , cardiomyopathy , Lyme disease (secondary), mitral stenosis , and superior vena cava syndrome . Full article >>>...

Cuspid

...entricle to the left atrium through a defective mitral [ bi cuspid ] valve. The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Full article >>> microwave catheter ablation s...

Congenital Heart Disease

...heart disease Cardiac valve anomalies (such as mitral insufficiency) Artificial heart valves ... Full article >>> " Congenital Heart Disease ." In Texas Heart Institute Heart Owner's Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996. "If Your Child Has A Congenital Heart Defec...

Coccidioidin

...chrose; parachute; parachute deformity; parachute mitral valve ; parachute reflex; parachymosin; paracinesia; paracmasis; paracmastic; paracme; paracoccidioidal granuloma; paracoccidioides; Paracoccidioides brasiliensis; para coccidioidin ; ... Full article >>> chest CT scan coccidioidin ...

Chest MRI

... Atrial fibrillation is more common in chronic mitral regurgitation , however. Other tests may include a chest MRI scan, ... Full article >>>...

Calcification

...cle >>> Extensive ballooning of the mitral valve (rather than one isolated flap puffing up)....kaptonuria include pigment deposition (aortic or mitral valve calcification or regurgitation and occasionally aortic dilatation), renal stones, and ...

Bicuspid

...entricle to the left atrium through a defective mitral [ bicuspid ] valve. The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever . Full article >>> Aortic coarctation is more comm...

Atrial septal defect

...heart disease Cardiac valve anomalies (such as mitral insufficiency) Artificial heart valves ... Full article >>> A number of different heart defects are common in Down syndrome , including abnormal openings (holes) in the walls that separate the heart 's chambers ( atrial septal d...

Atrial fibrillation

...ion may be idiopathic , the result of rheumatic mitral valve disease (see rheumatic fever ) in young people or hypertensive heart disease (see hypertension ) and arteriosclerotic heart diseases (see arteriosclerosis ) in older people. Full article >>> Cardioversion - In this pr...

Asymptomatic

... asymptomatic condition but it may be marked by mitral regurgitation with symptoms (as chest pain , fatigue , dizziness , dyspnea , or palpitations ) with a tendency in some cases to endocarditis or ventricular ... Full article >>> ENTERO VIRUS - A Picorna virus , small, single-st...

Aortic dissection

...spondylitis , ... Full article >>> mitral valve prolapse arrhythmia (or dysrhythmia) aortic regurgitation aortic dissection ... Full article >>> Note: Aneurysm s may develop slowly over many years and often have no symptoms. If an aneurysm expands rapidly, tears o...

Abortion

...d to survive. Also called spontaneous abortion . mitral valve ... Full article >>> Anaerobic bacteria can cause pelvic abscess es, pelvic inflammatory disease , inflammation of the uterine lining ( endometritis ), and pelvic infections following abortion , childbirth , and surge...
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