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Lipid in Medical Dictionary

Cholesterol

... triglycerides are fat -like substances called lipid s. Cholesterol is used to build cell ... tissue s. Cholesterol is a type of fat ( lipid ) made by the body in the liver . Bad ... . Bile is made from cholesterol , other lipid s, pigments that are the residue of recycled ...

HDL

... : Lipoprotein s, which are combinations of lipid s (fats) and protein s, are the form in which lipid s are transported in the blood . What is HDL ... contains more protein than fat . A blood lipid test will provide information about a person's: ...

High Cholesterol

... in your blood . Cholesterol is a type of lipid , which is a group of fats and fatlike substances ... cholesterol . High cholesterol and other lipid disorders can be inherited ( genetic ) or ... are at even greater risk for heart disease . lipid disorders are more common in men than women. New ...

Leukodystrophy

... nervous system degeneration. Disease , lipid storage: A series of disorders due to inborn errors in lipid metabolism resulting in the abnormal accumulation of lipid s in the wrong places (Examples include Gaucher, ...

Lipid Disorders

... lipid disorders are problems that affect the way ... blood , or disposed of by the body. People with lipid disorders develop very high cholesterol , very ... cholesterol , and/or high triglycerides. lipid disorders are when you have excess fatty ...

Lipid

... lipid oses Definition lipid oses are heredity disorders, passed from ... the way the body uses fat from the diet . lipid : Another word for " fat ." (Please see the ...

Lipoprotein

... are large complexes of molecules that transport lipid s (primarily triglycerides and cholesterol s) ... Any of a group of protein s combined with a lipid that allow lipid s to be transported in the circulatory system. ...

Meibomian gland

... ( meibomian gland s), contains fatty oils called lipid s. These smooth the tear surface and slow ... (sebaceous) glands in the eyelids. These lipid s are produced by the meibomian gland s and the ... in the eyelids). The main function of this lipid layer is to help decrease evaporation of the ...

Xanthoma

... disease , such as diabetes , disorder of fats ( lipid disorder or hyperlipidemia), or other ... that are linked with an increase in blood lipid s. Xanthoma - Close-Up Xanthoma s are ... are often associated with inherited disorders of lipid metabolism (inherited problems with the way ...

Absorption

... , flatulence , jaundice and steatorrhea (light-coloured, ... lipid ( fat ) mal absorption is called steatorrhea. Normal lipid absorption requires bile from the gallbladder (or liver if the ...

Carrier

... carrier systems) A drug delivery technology/system which employs a lipid envelope to encapsulate intravenous chemo therapeutic and ... to be transported to and from the cells by special carrier s composed of lipid s and protein s called lipoprotein s. The two lipoprotein s to be most ...

Cholesterol test

... Print this article Home cholesterol test s ... Cholesterol Test lipid Profile ( Cholesterol Test ) Total Cholesterol ( Cholesterol Test ) ... Weekly (September 7, 2003) 35. O'Brien, Timothy, and Tu T. Nguyen. " lipid s and Lipoprotein s in Women." Mayo Clinic Proceedings (March 1997) ...

Fat

... eyes . Fat . lipophilic Able to dissolve, be dissolved in, or absorb lipid s (fats). The fat and cholesterol you eat are absorbed in the ... and vegetables each day will help to achieve this. A blood fat lipid that increases the risk for heart disease . Resources: Books ... ...

Hyperkalemia

... High levels of potassium in the blood . HYPERLIPIDEMIA: High levels of lipid s in the blood . HYPERPLASIA : Abnormal increase in the elements ... Paralysis Hyperkinetic Behavior ( Hyperactivity ) Hyperlipidemia ( lipid Disorders - Acquired) Hypermobile Joints ... Hyperkalemia (too ...

LDL

... LDL (low-density lipoprotein ): A molecule that is a combination of lipid ( fat ) and protein . Lipoprotein s are the form in which lipid s are transported in the blood . V LDL cholesterol : What is it? ....

VLDL

... s in the blood that transport cholesterol , triglycerides, and other lipid s to various tissue s. VLDL are formed in the liver by the ... condition are unable to properly digest fats. It helps keep blood lipid s such as cholesterol at healthy levels to help reduce the risk of ...

Acid

... consisting of the amino acid cystine. Nicotinic acid ( niacin ) and bile acid sequestrants such as cholestyramine are two other types of lipid -lowering drugs, but these are often not well tolerated because of unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and bloating . ...

Albumin

... active hepatitis may be present. Special Considerations: ... Blood creatinine and urine micro albumin for evidence of kidney disease lipid profile ( cholesterol , triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) and low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) cholesterol ) to evaluate the risk ...

Atherosclerosis

... hypogonadism , short stature and mild to moderate developmental delay and the complications of type 2 diabetes such as hyperlipidemia (high lipid s) and atherosclerosis . ...

Bile

... metabolism which is created in the liver and excreted into the intestine s via the bile ducts. Bile is made from cholesterol , other lipid s, pigments that are the residue of recycled blood cells, and other components. These chemicals aid in the emulsification, digestion , and ...

Blood clots

... of blood and oxygen to the heart , while reducing its workload; ... Aspirin and other drugs that reduce the formation of blood clots . lipid -lowering drugs - these lower the cholesterol and other harmful fats in the blood , making the coronary arteries less likely to fur up. ...

Bone disorders

... or disease s—Isotretinoin should be used with caution. It is not known whether this medicine effects bone loss. Kidney disease or lipid s in blood , sudden and large increase or ... The goal is to restore the normal pH ( acid -base level) and normal electrolyte balance. This will ...

Bone pain

... effectiveness of fluorouracil and other chemo therapeutic agents. In all three types, the enzyme deficiency results in a buildup of the glyco lipid glucocerebroside in the bone marrow , liver , and spleen , resulting in anemia and other blood disorders , bone pain and pathologic ...

Cell

... Cell biology Research Interest: Exocytosis is mediated by transport, docking, and fusion of secretory vesicles carrying protein s and lipid s to defined areas of the plasma membrane . CELL -MEDIATED IMMUNITY (CMI): This branch of the immune system exists primarily to deal with ...

Coronary arteries

... dogs were surgically narrowed to simulate the atherosclerosis of the coronary artery . Half the dogs were then exercise d and half were not. lipid -lowering drugs - these lower the cholesterol and other harmful fats in the blood , making the coronary arteries less likely to fur up. In the ...

Echocardiogram

... by echocardiogram , spin echo magnetic resonance im aging scans, coronary arteriogram s, and biplane ventriculograms. Definity (perflutren lipid microsphere) injectable suspension An ultrasound contrast agent approved for use in patients with suboptimal echocardiogram s to opacify the ...

Eosinophil

... eosinophil ia, there may be no symptoms. Alternate Names : Pulmonary Histiocytosis X , Histiocytosis X , Eosinophil ic Granuloma, Non lipid Reticuloendotheliosis, Langerhans Histiocytoses, Letterer-Siwe Disease , Hand -Schuller-Christian Disease , Pulmonary Langerhans' ...

Enzyme

... . lactation Secretion of milk by the breasts . The enzyme involved in Tay-Sachs is called hexosaminidase A. Its absence allows a lipid called GM2 ganglioside to build up in the brain, destroying the nerve cells. Liver enzyme s, which are released when liver cells become ...

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

... Familial hypercholesterolemia : The most common inherited type of hyperlipidemia (high lipid levels in blood ). One in every 500 children is born with familial hypercholesterolemia . Familial hypercholesterolemia Definition: A ...

Fasting

... include a blood sugar that in the fasting state is greater than 100 mg/dL. Ellis PA, Fitzharris BM, George PM, et al.: Fasting plasma lipid measurements following cisplatin chemotherapy in patients with germ cell tumor s. J Clin Oncol 10 (10): 1609-14, 1992. [PUBMED Abstract] ... ...

Hand

... Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office ... Alternate Names : Pulmonary Histiocytosis X , Histiocytosis X , Eosinophil ic Granuloma, Non lipid Reticuloendotheliosis, Langerhans Histiocytoses, Letterer-Siwe Disease , Hand -Schuller-Christian Disease , Pulmonary Langerhans' ...

Heart Diseases

... Labor atory to Offer VAP Expanded Cholesterol Test ." Heart Diseases Weekly (September 7, 2003) 35. O'Brien, Timothy, and Tu T. Nguyen. " lipid s and Lipoprotein s in Women." Mayo Clinic Proceedings (March 1997) 235-244. Heating the oil changes it from the cis form to the trans form (also ...

Histiocytosis

... s, and dendritic cells. Histiocytosis Alternate Names : Pulmonary Histiocytosis X , Histiocytosis X , Eosinophil ic Granuloma, Non lipid Reticuloendotheliosis, Langerhans Histiocytoses, Letterer-Siwe Disease , Hand -Schuller-Christian Disease , Pulmonary Langerhans' ...

Histiocytosis x

... Alternate Names : Pulmonary Histiocytosis X , Histiocytosis X , Eosinophil ic Granuloma, Non lipid Reticuloendotheliosis, Langerhans Histiocytoses, Letterer-Siwe Disease , Hand -Schuller-Christian Disease , Pulmonary Langerhans' ...

High arch

... high arch es or flat feet . High Altitudes and Ear Unclogging (Ear Unclogging from High Altitudes) High Arch High Blood Cholesterol ( lipid Disorders - Acquired) High Blood Pressure High Blood Pressure ( Hypertension ) ... - Try to correct flat feet or very high arch es, if you ...

Hyperglycemia

... into energy. HYPERGLYCEMIA : High blood sugar . HYPERKALEMIA : High levels of potassium in the blood . HYPERLIPIDEMIA: High levels of lipid s in the blood . Chronic hyperglycemia (high levels of glucose in the blood ), the hallmark of diabetes mellitus , is believed to trigger ...

Insulin

... Insulin ) ( Injection ) Humalog Mix 75/25 ( Insulin Lispro Protamine/ Insulin Lispro) ( Injection ) ... increased insulin levels elevated lipid and lipoprotein levels elevated blood pressure Behavior al and other factors contributing to a positive energy balance stored as fat over ...

IRDS

... IRDS is caused by a lack, in the immature lung, of a surfactant agent; the substance, a mixture of lipid s and protein s, ... IRDS ( Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome ) Iritis ( Uveitis ) Iron Deficiency Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia - ...

Liver function tests

... asymptomatic elevations in liver function tests (alanine [ ALT ] and aspartate [ AST ] transaminases), ... LFT ( Liver Function Tests ) LH lipid Profile ( Cholesterol Test ) Liver Scan ( Liver - Spleen Scan) Liver Scintigraphy ( Liver - Spleen Scan) Liver Biopsy Liver Function Tests ...

Macular Degeneration

... vessels form on the retina of the eye . Other names for Tay-Sachs disease include Tay-Sachs sphingolipidosis, infant ile ganglioside lipid osis, cerebro macular degeneration , GM2 gangliosidosis Type 1, and amaurotic familial infant ile idiocy. Symptoms ... Accidents and disease ...
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