Galactose in Medical Dictionary

Galactose

... galactose mia is an inherited disease in which the transformation of galactose to glucose is blocked, allowing galactose to increase to toxic levels in the body. ...

Galactosemia

... disease in which the transformation of galactose to glucose is blocked, allowing galactose to increase to toxic levels in the body. ... it results in the accumulation of the sugar galactose in the body. Galactosemia Definition: ...

Lactase

... down by lactase into the simple sugar s galactose and glucose in order to be absorbed. Lactase ... s. It breaks the lactose into glucose and galactose -- the digestible sugar s I just mentioned. ... is needed to split lactose into glucose and galactose . Take over-the-counter tablets or liquids ...

Metabolize

... People with galactosemia are unable to metabolize the simple sugar galactose . galactose makes up half of the sugar called lactose that is found in milk . ...

Sugar

... Sweet One®. Sugar s are sometimes called "the energy molecules," and galactose and glucose are both sugar s. Sugar is also a carbohydrate. It ... Lactose must be broken down by lactase into the simple sugar s galactose and glucose in order to be absorbed. Lactase ... Monitor your ...

Breast

... production of breast milk . galactosemia A disease present at birth caused by a genetic lack of an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose into glucose . May result in mental retardation , cataracts and liver damage. Abnormal secondary sex characteristics, such as hair ...

Breast milk

... production of breast milk . galactosemia A disease present at birth caused by a genetic lack of an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose into glucose . May result in mental retardation , cataracts and liver damage. HIV is not transmitted by casual contact; transmission ...

Cataract

... tests , should be done about every 6 months. A disease present at birth caused by a genetic lack of an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose into glucose . May result in mental retardation , cataract s and liver damage. gall The bile produced in the liver and stored in the ...

Cataracts

... trials have been completed. See Paradigm/photon. A disease present at birth caused by a genetic lack of an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose into glucose . May result in mental retardation , cataracts and liver damage. gall The bile produced in the liver and stored in the ...

Congenital cataract

... if the mother had rubella during the first three months of pregnancy , or if the infant has galactosemia (inherited inability to digest galactose [a type of milk sugar , resulting from lactose ] properly). Left untreated, congenital cataract s can result in permanent visual loss. ...

Congenital

... if the mother had rubella during the first three months of pregnancy , or if the infant has galactosemia (inherited inability to digest galactose [a type of milk sugar , resulting from lactose ] properly). For congenital hip dislocation s, surgery is usually not required. To ...

Enzyme

... to the liver . Lecithin helps prevent fatty buildup in the liver . An enzyme that converts the milk sugar lactose into glucose and galactose . lactation Secretion of milk by the breasts . The enzyme involved in Tay-Sachs is called hexosaminidase A. Its absence allows a lipid ...

Feeding

... The tube can be put in at bedtime and taken out each morning. The disorder is manifested soon after birth by feeding problems and diarrhea . galactose is accumulated principally in the liver of the newborn infant , where it may induce cirrhosis , and in the lens of the eye , where cataracts ...

Inborn errors

... of course, alkaptonuria . Galactosemia Galactosemia - Nutrition al Considerations ( Inborn Errors of Metabolism ) Galactosemia Screen ( galactose -1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase) Galactosylcereamidase Deficiency ( Krabbe Disease ) Galactosylcerebrosidase Deficiency ( Krabbe Disease ) ... ...

Liver enlargement

... , fever , liver enlargement , and abdominal pain . Magnetic resonance im aging ( MRI ) ... If galactosemia is untreated, high levels of galactose cause vomiting , diarrhea , lethargy , low blood sugar , brain damage, jaundice , liver enlargement , cataracts , susceptibility to ...

Myotonic Dystrophy

... dystrophy , the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults, and galactosemia , a rare disorder that involves elevated levels of the sugar galactose in the blood . 3 Iris color. ...

Speech disorders

... ) Sperm atocele ( Scrotal Masses ) ... People with galactosemia frequently have symptoms as they grow older even though they have been given a galactose -free diet . These symptoms include speech disorders , cataracts , ovarian atrophy and infertility in females, learning disabilities , ... ...