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defects in Medical Dictionary

Alpha

... thalassemia trait This condition is caused by defects on or the absence of two of the four alpha ... dental applications including use for healing defects in periodontal bone as well as tooth -ex traction sockets and other defects in the alveolar ridge or wall. - Alpha ...

Amniocentesis

... is a procedure used to diagnose fetal defects in the early second trimester of pregnancy . ... chromosomal disorders and open neural tube defects (ONTDs) such as spina bifida . Amniocentesis ... not done as a general screening test for birth defects because it carries some risk to your baby and ...

Birth

... the ovaries from releasing an egg. Birth defects Related Category: Pathology abnormalities in ... deforming or life-threatening. Birth defects have been present in babies from all over the ... — and everything in between ... Birth defects affect about one in every 33 babies born in the ...

Birth Defects

... Birth defects Related Category: Pathology abnormalities in ... deforming or life-threatening. Birth defects have been present in babies from all over the ... their baby will have a birth defect. Birth defects affect about one in every 33 babies born in the ...

Cleft lip

... cleft palate are among the most common birth defects , affecting more than 5,000 infants a year in ... and/or palate s are among the most common birth defects in the UK. One or both may occur in early ... (risk from most standard drugs). Neural tube defects (NTD) in the skull or spinal column (risk of 2% ...

Congenital

... There is evidence that some congenital heart defects are inherited, but the cause of most cases is ... development. Micro surgery can often correct the defects or they can be treated with a combination of ... body. Congenital heart defects. Heart defects range from mild to life threatening. ...

Congenital rubella

... by multi ple congenital malformations ( birth defects ) and mental retardation . Congenital ... , or the child may be born with serious birth defects . These birth defects are called congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) ...

Down syndrome

... disorder that includes a combination of birth defects , including some degree of mental retardation , ... fetus having Down syndrome or other birth defects . The level of estriol in the blood is often ... Ultrasound scans to check the baby for birth defects of the brain, heart , spine, legs, arms, or ...

Folic Acid

... Folic acid prevents anemia and birth defects . It is involved in cell growth and DNA ... pregnancy can also contribute to neural tube defects such as anencephaly . Prevention : ... ... individuals. Prognosis ... Preventing Birth defects — Take 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) each day of ...

Genetic Disorders

... Ills & Conditions > Genetic Disorders & Birth defects Genetic Disorders & Birth defects Useful sites ... Genetic Disorders More ... support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders and to families and ...

Genital

... is evidence that some con genital heart defects are inherited, but the cause of most cases is ... development. Micro surgery can often correct the defects or they can be treated with a combination of ... oxygen available to the body. con genital defects which can result in mental handicap, such as ...

Heart

... for many years. Congenital Heart defects In the first eight weeks after conception , ... Vascular Diseases ... Heart muscle birth defects , including patent foramen ovale , atrial ... ... Congenital heart defects. Heart defects range from mild to life threatening. When the ...

Hemihypertrophy

... , ... It is associated with certain birth defects including urinary tract abnormalities, absence ... of the body). Children with certain birth defects are more likely to develop Wilms' tumor . These birth defects include the absences of the irises of the eyes ...

Mental retardation

... ... mental retardation neural tube defects (such as spina bifida ) chromosome ... Down syndrome ) cleft lip / palate heart defects short stature single gene defects (such as cystic fibrosis or PKU ) hearing ...

Retardation

... ... mental retardation neural tube defects (such as spina bifida ) chromosome ... Down syndrome ) cleft lip / palate heart defects short stature single gene defects (such as cystic fibrosis or PKU ) hearing ...

Spina Bifida

... is one of a group of disorders called neural tube defects - malformations of the brain, spinal cord or ... ( Celiac Disease ) ... The tests look for defects in the nervous system called neural tube defects, ... syndrome . Evaluate the fetus for birth defects , such as spina bifida . However, fetal ...

Stillbirth

... arrest ) in the mother or the fetus . Birth defects and growth abnormalities of the fetus also can ... vaccinia vaccine is not known to cause birth defects , but in rare cases it may cause infection of ... risk of miscarriage , stillbirth or birth defects , ... Undiagnosed hypothyroidism during ...

Teratogen

... ic agent is one which does not cause birth defects . Examples include the following: Sperm icides ... TERATOGEN ICITY: Producing physical defects in offspring in utero (ie, birth defects ). Teratogen icity is a potential side effect of ...

Tetralogy of Fallot

... in life, depending on the severity of the heart defects and symptoms. Tetralogy of Fallot ... congenital (present at birth ) heart defects that occur due to abnormal development of the ... great vessels. Atrial septal defect or other defects involving the upper chambers ( atria ) of the ...

Abrasion

... derm abrasion A procedure that removes scars, tattoos or other skin defects with fine sandpaper or a high-speed brush. dermatitis ... AIR ... Isotretinoin is a well-established teratogen (i.e., it causes birth defects ) and is not given to women who are pregnant. In the past derm abrasion ...

Acid

... of folic acid during pregnancy can also contribute to neural tube defects such as anencephaly . Prevention : ... ligament ; palmar reflex; ... reflex; palmed; palmellin; palmer; Palmer acid ... Preventing Birth defects — Take 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) each day of folic acid , a ...

Alcoholism

... alcoholism diabetes thyroid disorder others in which birth defects may be associated either with the disease process or with common ... drinks each day may increase risk of miscarriage , stillbirth or birth defects , many physician s and other experts (including the Surgeon General and ...

Amniotic fluid

... called amniotic fluid . amputation ... multi ple pregnancy defects in the uterus such as an incompetent cervix , fibroid s, or double ... fluid abdominal surgery during pregnancy irritable uterus birth defects in the fetus ... ...

Anencephaly

... defect that occurs early in the development of an unborn baby. Neural tube defects involve the tissue that grows into the brain and spinal cord. ... can detect chromosomal disorders -- such as Down's syndrome , structural defects -- such as spina bifida (open spine, where the vertebrae fail to ...

Atrial septal defect

... septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus. Heart muscle birth defects , including patent foramen ovale , atrial septal defect and ventricular ... Artificial heart valves ... A number of different heart defects are common in Down syndrome , including abnormal openings (holes) in the ...

Cleft lip or palate

... or urinary abnormalities (risk from most standard drugs). Neural tube defects (NTD) in the skull or spinal column (risk of 2% with valproate and 1% ... as jaundice or infection and chronic conditions, such as cardiac defects may also influence a baby's level of alertness or the ability to suck. A ...

Cleft lip and palate

... Macnair Cleft lip s and/or palate s are among the most common birth defects in the UK. One or both may occur in early pregnancy for various ... size or malformation of either jaw may affect its shape, as can birth defects such as cleft lip and palate . Catheter , Permanent Right Atria l ...

Congenital Heart Disease

... present at birth . There is evidence that some congenital heart defects are inherited, but the cause of most cases is unknown. Congenital ... Congenital heart disease is the most frequent form of major birth defects in newborns affecting close to 1% of newborn babies (8 per 1,000). This ...

Cyanosis

... and nailbeds caused by a shortage of oxygen in the blood . Some of the defects or disease s that can cause this oxygen deficit are: ... Cyanosis ... s: Cyanotic: ... A physician may suspect that one of these heart defects is present if the child is not growing normally, has a heart murmur or ...

Deafness

... miscarriage or stillbirth , or the child may be born with serious birth defects . These birth defects are called congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) and include heart ...

Dermabrasion

... dermabrasion A procedure that removes scars, tattoos or other skin defects with fine sandpaper or a high-speed brush. dermatitis ... ... Isotretinoin is a well-established teratogen (i.e., it causes birth defects ) and is not given to women who are pregnant. In the past dermabrasion ...

Fetus

... when the mother is treated. Some chemotherapy regimens may cause birth defects when given in the first trimester. As the fetus grows larger, ... the first three months of pregnancy , her fetus may develop birth defects or have specific medical problems later in childhood. ...

Fibroid

... , fibroid s, endometriosis , adhesion , ... multi ple pregnancy defects in the uterus such as an incompetent cervix , fibroid s, or double ... fluid abdominal surgery during pregnancy irritable uterus birth defects in the fetus ... Pelvic inflammatory disease Multi ple sexual ...

German measles

... illness but is serious in pregnant women because of the risks of birth defects . This article provides an overview of the illness. or German measles ... in childhood, it's dangerous to pregnant women because it can cause birth defects . Also called German measles . rubeola ... Other causes may be ...

Heart Diseases

... liver disease ... Cyanotic heart disease s are congenital heart defects ( heart diseases present at birth ) that result in low oxygen levels ... various pulmonary and heart diseases and many congenital heart defects (see blue baby ). People at higher risk include those with congenital ...

Hypertrophy

... pylorus . In this article What causes it? Children with certain birth defects are more likely to develop Wilms' tumor . These birth defects include the absences of the irises of the eyes (aniridia) and excessive ...

Low blood sugar

... low blood sugar ) of baby after delivery increased incidence of birth defects respiratory di stress (difficulty breathing ) Many babies with LGA ... . Other common symptoms are a large tongue , large internal organ s, and defects of the abdominal wall near the navel. Hypo-: Prefix meaning "low, ...

Myelomeningocele

... before birth . Myelomeningocele is one of the most common birth defects of the central nervous system . It is a neural tube defect in which the ... sac that is visible outside of the back area. In neural birth defects such as spina bifida or myelomeningocele , the backbone and spinal ...

Neurologic deficit

... a stroke ? No name/ No state given ... Neurologic deficit s Muscle defects Connective tissue and skeletal defects Fetal crowding or fetal constraint Maternal neuromuscular disease s ...

Palate

... Macnair Cleft lip s and/or palate s are among the most common birth defects in the UK. One or both may occur in early pregnancy for various ... ... Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects , affecting more than 5,000 infants a year in the United States - or ...
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