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Carbohydrates in Medical Dictionary

Calorie

... protein , 28 percent fat , 46 percent complex carbohydrates . Why do some people follow a reduced- calorie ... you concentrate on eating less fat or fewer carbohydrates is a matter of personal choice. High- calorie ... two being carbohydrate and fat . Protein s and carbohydrates each provide 4 calorie s of energy per gram, ...

Carbohydrates

... carbohydrates come in simple forms such as sugar s and in ... that the body can use to feed its cells. carbohydrates Definition: carbohydrates are one of the main dietary components. This ...

Diet

... the body's blood sugar level as much as carbohydrates . Low- fat vs. low-carb. The battle lines are ... high amount of fat , and small amounts of carbohydrates and protein . Ketosis An abnormal increase in ... low in sugar and fat and high in complex carbohydrates and fiber to help control blood sugar and ...

Fat

... of the three nutrients (along with protein and carbohydrates ) that supply calorie s to the body. Fat ... per gram, more than twice the number provided by carbohydrates or protein . Fat : 1 Along with protein s and carbohydrates , one of the three nutrients used as energy ...

Potato

... to increase blood sugar more than other carbohydrates such as pasta or potato es. But new studies ... of the calorie s for the meal should come from carbohydrates . - Add sour cream and potato -cooking ... with less sugar , less salt and more complex carbohydrates may be helpful. Complex ...

Sugar

... blood sugar any differently than other carbohydrates do. Your child can eat sweets and sugar s if ... foods that are prepared. A sugar molecule. carbohydrates can be small and simple (for example, glucose ) ... low in sugar and fat and high in complex carbohydrates and fiber to help control blood sugar and ...

Cellulose

... structure of organ tissue . 2. In the diet , strands of complex carbohydrates ( cellulose ) that aren't digestible. fibrillation ... The stainless ... and fluid are drained, and the wound is closed. A sugar molecule. carbohydrates can be small and simple (for example, glucose ) or they can be large and ...

Corn

... at any age. 3. A diet with less sugar , less salt and more complex carbohydrates may be helpful. Complex carbohydrates are starches like rice, bread, pasta, potato es, corn , peas and beans. ...

Diabetes mellitus

... - is a common disorder that affects the way the body processes and uses carbohydrates , fats and protein s. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is far more common than ... caused by a deficiency of insulin , which is essential to process carbohydrates in the body. Gout ... diabetes mellitus (dye-a-BEE-teez ...

Foods

... al benefits. It is wise to limit such sugar s. To increase complex carbohydrates and healthy nutrients: ... Foods That Fight Cancer Guidelines on ... feeding s are needed during the day, especially foods that contain carbohydrates (starches). The total food consumed by an individual. A therapeutic ...

Ketones

... breakdown products of fatty acid metabolism . Unavailability of carbohydrates from starvation or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus increases the ... protein . They are made for energy when the body does not get enough carbohydrates for energy. Diabetic ketoacidosis is caused by inadequate insulin ...

Mono

... Saluron (Hydroflumethiazide) Samarium Sm 153 Lexidronam ... carbohydrates are classified into mono , di, tri, poly and heterosaccharides. The smallest carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose whereas polysaccharides such as ...

Starvation

... The ketogenic diet , which is high in fats and low in protein and carbohydrates , mimics starvation and raises the level of ketone bodies in the blood ... Cancer cachexia is not the same as starvation . Unavailability of carbohydrates from starvation or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus increases the ...

Thiamine

... folate ... Thiamine A B vitamin e ssential for the body to process carbohydrates and fats. Alcoholics may suffer complications (including ... is an essential vitamin involved in helping the body make energy from carbohydrates . It also helps the heart , nervous system and muscle s function ...

Vitamin B

... is an essential vitamin involved in helping the body make energy from carbohydrates . It also helps the heart , nervous system and muscle s function ... these. Vitamin B 1 (thiamin) For energy metabolism , especially from carbohydrates Bread, potato es, milk , meat (especially pork), offal, whole grain ...

Aerobic

... of oxygen intake by the body. afterbirth ... aerobic metabolism A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates ( sugar s). Also known as aerobic respiration , oxidative metabolism , or cell respiration . aerobic respiration ... An aerobic ...

Amino acids

... , or herpes simplex . In infants and young children, cataracts also can be one symptom of a disease that affects how the body processes carbohydrates , amino acids , ... esosphenoiditis; esotropia; esotropic; esox; ESP; espalier; esparcet; esparto; esplanade; espundia; esquinancea; esquire; ...

Amylase

... amylase escapes into the blood . AMYLASE : An enzyme secreted by the salivary gland s and the pancreas that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates . Elevated levels may be a sign of pancreatitis . Elevated serum amylase Elevated urine amylase Elevated serum lipase Test that show ...

Aspartic acid

... means that our bodies produce it even if we don't get this amino acid from the food we eat. - Amino Acids - Aspartic Acid - carbohydrates - Metabolize Review Date : 10/17/2003 Reviewed By : David Webner, M.D., Sports Medicine Fellow, Crozer-Keystone Family Practice Program, ...

Breast Feeding

... al amenorrhea which means lack of menstruation due to breast feeding . Breast Feeding Breast milk contains the appropriate amounts of carbohydrates , protein , and fat , and provides, minerals , vitamins , and hormone s that infants require. BREAST FEEDING Some opioid analgesics can ...

Breast milk

... for babies. It provides ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants . It contains just the right amount of protein s, carbohydrates , fats, vitamins and iron to help the baby grow. Breast milk is best for your baby and is beneficial even if you only breast feed for a short ...

Caffeine in the diet

... in the Diet Calcium in Diet Calorie s - Diet ( Diet - Calorie s) Cancer Treatment and Nutrition ( Diet - Cancer Treatment ) carbohydrates ... There is no human requirement for caffeine in the diet . Moderate caffeine intake, however, is not associated with any health risk. Three ...

Caries

... medically as dental caries ). Cleaning out and filling the cavity brings a quick end to the pain . When normal mouth bacteria attack carbohydrates (such as sugar s) on the teeth , they produce acids that can strip and break down the calcium and protein in tooth enamel, producing caries ...

Cell

... molecular “cyto skeleton ," which play a central role in cell function and structure. The main purpose of the GI tract is to break down carbohydrates , fats, and protein s into molecules small enough to be absorbed through cell membrane s. In that way, it provides the cells with the necessary ...

Deficiency

... by an inborn deficiency of the enzyme sucrase-isomaltase. This deficiency causes diarrhea if table sugar ( sucrose ) or certain other carbohydrates are eaten. Lactase deficiency Lactic acidosis Lactose intolerance Laennec's cirrhosis Lambert-Eaton Syndrome Lamellar ...

Dehydration

... of the bowel or the formation of a hole in the bowel . Kao LectrolyteOTC electrolyte replenisher, a combination of water, minerals and carbohydrates , for treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting in children from infancy to six years old with a three-year shelf life. Mfg: ...

Dextrose

... calcium levels in the blood ; usually treated with calcium in IV fluids. The body makes glucose from protein s, fats and, in largest part, carbohydrates . Glucose is carried to each cell through the blood stream. Cells, however, cannot use glucose without the help of insulin . Glucose is ...

Digestion

... in more than one physical process. AMYLASE : An enzyme secreted by the salivary gland s and the pancreas that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates . Elevated levels may be a sign of pancreatitis . BILE - Fluid produced by liver cells and carried by bile ductules into the bile duct ...

Fatigue

... that lead to a diagnosis of chronic fatigue , sometimes also known as ME. Your muscle s may hurt at first because they're burning carbohydrates without oxygen and producing a waste product called lactic acid that causes fatigue . Fatigue Syndrome , Chronic - A syndrome ...

Fiber

... in the large intestine is very important. fiber 1. A slender, thread-like structure of organ tissue . 2. In the diet , strands of complex carbohydrates ( cellulose ) that aren't digestible. fibrillation ... Fiber : Dietary fiber is also listed as part of the total carbohydrate. Fiber does ...

First

... useful of the interleukins so far discovered. Working sweets into your meal plan may at first seem difficult because of the large amount of carbohydrates that sweet foods contain. Than Other Physician s to Screen Women for STDs (October 1) Douching Linked to Vagina l Infection (October 1) ...

Galactose

... infant has galactose mia (inherited inability to digest galactose [a type of milk sugar , resulting from lactose ] properly). Simple carbohydrates include the following: fructose , which is the sugar found in fruits galactose glucose lactose , the sugar found in milk maltose ...

Germ

... totipotential germ cell (a primary oocyte) that is retained within the egg sac ( ovary ). A whole foods diet with adequate protein , carbohydrates , and fats that also includes yeast , liver , wheat germ , and foods that are high in B vitamins may be helpful. Acupuncture is a very ...

Glands

... if they have cracked nipples. AMYLASE : An enzyme secreted by the salivary gland s and the pancreas that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates . Elevated levels may be a sign of pancreatitis . In both types organ -specific antibodies against a variety of endocrine glands have been ...

Glucose

... of energy in the body. Glucose is the principal sugar the body makes. The body makes glucose from protein s, fats and, in largest part, carbohydrates . Glucose , fasting blood : A method for learning how much glucose ( sugar ) there is in a blood sample taken after an overnight fast. The ...

Hyperglycemia

... , and possibly insulin . High blood glucose is called hyperglycemia . Glucose is a type of sugar that comes from foods containing carbohydrates and is found in everyone's blood . Glucose is transported through the blood to all tissue s and organ s to be used for energy. use, ...

Insulin Shock

... slowly than is needed by your body, ... If the child exercise s strenuously and does not compensate by taking less insulin or eating extra carbohydrates or sugar , the glucose - insulin balance will be thrown off, producing a condition called insulin shock , which untreated, ... Honey: A good ...

Insulin

... insulin therapy, usually given in one or two injection s (depending on individual needs) - A diet low in sugar and fat and high in complex carbohydrates and fiber to help control blood sugar and cholestorol levels ... Insulin , a natural hormone , is essential to clear the sugar ( ...

Lactase

... glucose . Search All of MedicineNet For: search help Printer-Friendly Format ... Digestive enzyme s, such as lactase supplements, help digest carbohydrates and may allow you to eat foods that normally cause gas. People with celiac disease may also experience lactose intolerance because they ...

Lipid

... cocaine , or amphetamine s; trauma with crush injury ; the depletion of phosphate or potassium ; or an underlying defect in the metabolism of carbohydrates or lipid s. ...
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