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Birth in Medical Dictionary

Abstinence

... the rates of pregnancy , for most forms of birth control are quite low. The most effective birth control option is sexual abstinence . If you're ... becoming sexually active and wondering about birth control options, ... Fertility awareness ...

Amniocentesis

... is not done as a general screening test for birth defects because it carries some risk to your baby and cannot detect some common birth defects . Amniocentesis . In this procedure, ... Tay-Sachs disease can be diagnose d before birth , through amniocentesis or chorionic villus ...

Anus

... , imperforate: A congenital malformation (a birth defect) in which the rectum is a blind alley ... anus repair is surgery to correct birth defects involving malformation of the rectum ... from mother to baby before, during, or after the birth process. PERINATAL: Events that occur at or ...

Apgar score

... 10 for describing the health of an infant at birth , based on heart rate, breathing , muscle ... a quick test performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to determine the physical condition of the ... is assigned in the first few minutes after birth to help identify babies that have difficulty ...

Arteriovenous malformation

... s are blood vessel defects that occur before birth when the fetus is growing in the uterus ( ... (AVM) is a congenital disorder (one present at birth ) of blood vessels in the brain, brainstem, or ... or generalized congenital (present at birth ) vascular abnormality composed of microscopic ...

Asphyxia

... cerebral palsy was thought to be related to birth asphyxia (strangulation during birth , which leads to lack of oxygen to the brain) ... production) perinatal infection multi ple birth s ( multi ple ...

Atresia

... imperforate anus . Occurs in about 1 in 5,000 birth s. It is corrected by surgery . Atresia refers ... problem that becomes evident shortly after birth . Tubes inside and outside the liver , called ... . This is a congenital condition (present at birth ). Pictures & Images Digestive System ... ...

Atrial septal defect

... of the heart . The condition is present from birth ( congenital ). Smaller atrial septal defect s ... the heart . There is a natural opening prior to birth that usually closes spontaneously. Atrial ... or patent ductus arteriosus. Heart muscle birth defects , including patent foramen ovale , ...

Birth Control

... birth Control Permanent Methods Introduction Sterilization is considered a permanent method of birth control that a man or woman chooses. birth control pills are the number one choice of young ...

Biliary atresia

... problem that becomes evident shortly after birth . Tubes inside and outside the liver , called ... . This is a congenital condition (present at birth ). Biliary atresia results in a progressive ... in some infants two weeks to six weeks after birth , a time when the bile ducts have not completed ...

Birthmarks

... and/or raised skin that are apparent at birth or within a few weeks of birth . Birthmarks are made up of malformed pigment ... A birthmark is skin marking present at birth that ranges in color from brown or black to ...

Birth

... birth Control Permanent Methods Introduction Sterilization is considered a permanent method of birth control that a man or woman chooses. birth control pills are the number one choice of ...

Birth Defects

... birth Defects Related Category: Pathology ... mental structure or function that are present at birth . They range from minor to seriously deforming or life-threatening. birth defects have been present in babies from all ...

Birthmark

... and/or raised skin that are apparent at birth or within a few weeks of birth . Birthmark s are made up of malformed pigment ... skin that varies in size, either present at birth or developing later. Birthmark s - red A ...

Bowel

... (SBS) occurs after congenital (before birth ) or post -natal loss of at least half of the ... movement of the baby, usually passed after birth . When it is passed before birth it stains the amniotic fluid and is possibly a ...

Breast

... infant feeding . Breast feeding soon after birth reduces the risk of maternal hemorrhage and ... be fed exclusively on breast milk from birth to four to six months of age. Thereafter, ... Procedure is Effective in Preventing Preterm birth (August 29) Cervical Cancer Screening: Testing ...

Breast-feeding

... Breast-feeding can be an effective means of birth control in the first 6 months after giving birth if specific guidelines, such as breast-feeding ... you are breast-feeding your baby, do not use birth control pills unless your health care provider ...

Breastfeeding

... infant feeding . Breastfeeding soon after birth reduces the risk of maternal hemorrhage and ... (surgical removal of the uterus ) Stopping birth control pills ... The doctor may also suggest ... the virus to her unborn baby before or during birth , or pass it to the infant through ...

Breech birth

... Alternate Names : Breech birth , Cephalic Presentation, Fetal Attitude, Fetal ... Shoulder Presentation Definition ... Breech birth s can give rise to serious complications for both ... often necessitates caesarian section. Breech birth ' The baby is positioned with the buttocks or ...

Cerebral palsy

... caused by brain damage before or during birth or in the first years, resulting in a loss of ... occurring before, during or shortly following birth . "Cerebral" refers to the brain and " palsy " to ... or problems with brain development before birth . Cerebral Palsy Definition Cerebral palsy ...

Cesarean section

... Alternative Names: Abdominal delivery; Abdominal birth ; Cesarean section Description: Text Continued ... section s account for one out of every four birth s in the United States. Cesarean Section ... is returned and the uterus is closed. birth centers are a safe alternative to a hospital ...

Cervix

... from the eighth week after fertilization until birth . Cervix - Nabothian cysts develop when ... part of the uterus that opens into the birth canal. Cesarean birth ( C-Section ): ...

Childbirth

... includes both labor (the process of birth ) and delivery (the birth itself); it refers to the entire process as an infant makes its way from the womb down the birth canal to the outside world. Childbirth ...

Chromosome

... . Ultrasound scans to check the baby for birth defects of the brain, heart , spine, legs, ... (DS) is a genetic disorder (you have it from birth ) in which a person has extra genes because of ... chromosome . It occurs in 1 out of 700 live birth s. Fragile X Syndrome is the most common ...

Cleft lip or palate

... lip or palate occurs in about 1 in 700 live birth s, with cleft lip being more common. Cleft lip ... Developmental problems due to premature birth or low birth weight Nervous system disorders, such as ...

Circumcision

... majority of circumcision s performed soon after birth are for religious reasons. Circumcision An ... infants , often within the first few days of birth . Female Circumcision Female Circumcision ... penis . Many boys are circumcised shortly after birth . Circumcision Your nurse- midwife is ...

Cleft lip

... and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects , affecting more than 5,000 infants a ... , hearing and speech. Cleft lip is a birth defect that involves a split in the upper lip. ... lip s and/or palate s are among the most common birth defects in the UK. One or both may occur in ...

Cleft lip and palate

... lip s and/or palate s are among the most common birth defects in the UK. One or both may occur in ... they might cause can be solved after the birth . Cleft lip and palate are caused by ... of either jaw may affect its shape, as can birth defects such as cleft lip and palate . ...

Clubfoot

... malformation of the foot that is evident at birth . The foot is turned in sharply so that the ... or disease (e.g., poliomyelitis ) after birth . Clubfoot , also known as talipes equinovarus, is a congenital (present at birth ) foot deformity. It affects the bones, muscle ...

Conception

... 7 things you need to know before you give birth A fourth child? Integrating wisdom with desire ... diabetes : What to expect from conception to birth To give birth to a healthy baby work closely with your health ...

Congenital cataract

... of the lens of the eye that is present at birth . Pictures & Images Eye ... Congenital ... cataract s, which emerge before the first birth day, often run in families. Certain other ... of congenital cataract s (those present at birth ) are present in children who also have other ...

Congenital

... Pathology any defect in the heart present at birth . There is evidence that some congenital heart ... or its major blood vessels that are present at birth . Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a ... heart disease is, by definition, present at birth although its effects may not be obvious ...

Congenital rubella

... the rubella ( German measles ) virus before birth . The syndrome is characterized by multi ple congenital malformations ( birth defects ) and mental retardation . ... rubella ( rubella that is present at birth ; the child contracted it from his/her mother ...

Congenital Heart Disease

... Pathology any defect in the heart present at birth . There is evidence that some congenital heart ... heart disease is, by definition, present at birth although its effects may not be obvious ... near the heart do not develop properly before birth . Some infants are born with mild types of ...

Contraception

... Contraception Definition Contraception ( birth control ) prevents pregnancy by interfering ... , and implantation. There are different kinds of birth control that act at different points in the ... Overview Emergency contraception ( birth control after sexual intercourse ) is the use ...

Cryptorchidism

... male syndrome may come to medical attention at birth because of hypospadias ( urethra l opening not ... , or delayed puberty . ^ Top ... At birth , it remains up in the abdomen or only part way ... from the abdomen , where they develop before birth , into the scrotum . Undescended testicle s may ...

C-section

... delivery is performed when a vagina l birth is not possible or is not safe for the mother or ... normal vagina l ... Cesarean birth ( C-Section ): birth of a baby by cutting through the abdomen into ...

Cysts

... masses that are congenital (developed prior to birth ) and are found below the skin ( subcutaneous ) ... of pain relief that can be used during child birth . Note: Large cysts may cause scarring on ... works very well, but it can cause depression , birth defects , or high cholesterol . ...

Deafness

... or total lack of hearing . It may be present at birth ( congenital ) or may be acquired at any age ... , congenital : Loss of hearing present at birth . Congenital deafness contrasts to acquired deafness which occurs after birth . Deafness Partial or complete hearing ...

Death

... is limited to surgery PREVENTION "This birth defect is caused by a deficiency of folic ... [html removed]rev[html removed], ... Get birth , death , marriage, or divorce certificates Data ... bleeding can occur at any age from birth on. Persi stent physical symptoms that don't ...
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