AIDS in Medical Dictionary

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

... ... ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ( aids ): The most severe manifestation of infection ... the presence of HIV infection , constitute an aids diagnosis . Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) A group of disease s resulting from infection ...

AIDS

... aids Definition Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( aids ) is an infectious disease caused by the human ... recognized in the United States in 1981. aids is the deadly disease caused by HIV ---an ...

Bacterial Infections

... occurring in people living with HIV / aids . Bacterial infections . An estimated 59% to ... carinii pneumonia (PCP)—an often-fatal aids -related infection —and other bacterial ... fatigue Severe headaches Coma Children with aids may get the same opportunistic infections as ...

Cachexia

... by disease . Patients with advanced cancer , aids , and some other major chronic progressive ... usually associated with serious disease . See aids Wasting Syndrome . cachexia (ka-KEK-see-a) ... that may occur in patients with cancer , aids , or other chronic disease s. cadmium ...

Chemotherapy

... food allergy HIV , the virus that causes aids food allergy an impacted tooth irritation ... system s (due to chemotherapy , radiation, aids or drugs given to protect transplanted organ s) ... who are immunosuppressed due to chemotherapy , aids , or other disease s such as rheumatoid ...

Cytomegalovirus

... In immunocompromised patients, such those with aids , it can be dangerous, with severe complications ... characteristic of or more virulent in aids include Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia , ... : Inflammation of the retina , linked in aids to cytomegalovirus infection . Untreated, it ...

Deficiency

... the protein but it doesn't work properly. aids - acquired immuno deficiency syndrome - was ... has since become a major worldwide epidemic . aids is caused by the human immuno deficiency virus ... Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( aids ) A viral disease that destroys the body's ...

Epidemic

... reported as part of an epidemic now known as aids .[14] The etiology of aids is a T- cell lymph otropic retrovirus known ... and difficult to administer. When the aids epidemic struck, it first spread within the ...

Epstein-barr Virus

... immunosuppressed persons, including persons with aids . Epstein-Barr virus test Definition: ... immune system s, such as people with HIV / aids or people taking drugs to suppress immunity ... is less closely associated with EBV. aids patients are highly vulnerable to ...

Gonorrhea

... Related Topics - Sexual Health - HIV and aids - Cervical Cancer - Infertility ... ... STDs include gonorrhea , syphilis , HIV (the aids virus ), chlamydia , trichomoniasis , herpes ... STDs now includes HIV infection , which causes aids ; Chlamydia trachoma tis infections ; human ...

Histoplasmosis

... ill with a serious problem like cancer or aids . Is this true? Histoplasmosis can cause a ... infections common in persons diagnose d with aids include Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ; ... Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ) * HIV / aids Medications HIV Testing HIV -1 antibody ...

Heterosexual

... prevention of heterosexual transmission of aids and other sexually transmitted disease s (STDs) ... tested immigrants from areas with many cases of aids (such as Haiti and east central Africa) ... ... vagina l, or anal intercourse . When the aids epidemic struck, it first spread within the ...

HIV

... Human Immuno deficiency Virus , the cause of aids ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ). HIV ... medical conditions. HIV Infection and aids : An Overview aids - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - was ...

Hiv infection

... many other conditions). HIV Infection and aids What are HIV and aids ? HIV is the abbreviation used for the human ... virus . HIV is the virus that causes aids ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ), a ...

IV

... Human Immuno deficiency Virus , the cause of aids ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ). H IV ... regular exercise program. H IV infection / aids is the most common cause of death for all ... United States population and 54% of all aids cases. Stage IV Papilla ry and Follicular ...

Leading Causes of Death

... causes of death among people living with aids — not only because they're more ... also because TB increases the rate at which the aids virus replicates. aids is one of the 10 leading causes of death in ...

Lymphoma

... the abdomen ). nonhematologic cancer ... aids -related lymphoma : Treatment - Health Professional Information [NCI PDQ] aids -related lymphoma : Treatment - Patient ... Two other common brain conditions in people with aids are lymphoma and infection with toxo plasma ....

Organ Transplant

... new organ . Organ transplant recipient aids Blood transfusion received prior to 1990 ... , organ transplant recipients, people with aids and others with immune disorders may need ... immune disorder. Illnesses such as aids impair the immune system , as can treatment ...

Pneumocystis Carinii

... opportunistic infection that occurs with aids in the United States. PCP attacks your lungs , ... The most common fungal disease associated with aids is Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). PCP is the immediate cause of death in 15-20% of aids patients. It is an important measure of a ...

Premature infant

... (SCID) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ), ... Most premature infant s lie in ... deficiency virus , the virus that causes aids , and may cause delivery of low- birth -weight or ... premature infant s and may increase the risk of aids virus transmission. of metabolism , in ...

Sarcoma

... those with an abnormal immune system as in aids . Sarcoma Related Category: Pathology ... skin cancer that tends to strike people with aids . Also called KS, it may first show up on the ... bleed. These frequently occur in people who have aids . keloid ... Kaposi's sarcoma A cancer ...

Sexually Transmitted Disease

... Related Topics - Sexual Health - HIV and aids - Cervical Cancer - Infertility ... ... sexually transmitted disease s, including HIV / aids . Birth control pills do not provide ... transmitted disease s has focused mainly on aids . Older sexually transmitted disease s, however, ...

Symptomatic

... A SYMPTOMATIC : Without symptoms. In HIV / aids literature, this term is often used to describe ... s, because they do not have any symptoms of aids and there is no detectable quantity of antibody ... even know you are infected, in order to pass the aids virus to someone else. A 1987 study ...

Toxoplasmosis

... Roughly 40 percent of people living with HIV / aids have toxoplasmosis . In some cases, the ... infection has turned active. If you have HIV / aids , it's important to have a toxoplasmosis test. ... How can I take care of myself? If you have aids , you should get medical care right away for ...

Tumor

... although it may develop in adolescence. aids -Associated Tumor s What are aids -associated tumor s? aids ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ) attacks ...

Antibiotics

... newer types of antibiotics . Experts believe that having STDs other than aids increases one's risk for becoming infected with the aids virus . Some experts have attributed this to over prescription of ...

Asymptomatic

... need for chemotherapy . ASYMPTOMATIC : Without symptoms. In HIV / aids literature, this term is often used to describe someone who has a ... (without symptoms) carrier s, because they do not have any symptoms of aids and there is no detectable quantity of antibody in the blood serum . ...

Bacterial

... common opportunistic infections occurring in people living with HIV / aids . Bacterial Food Poisoning In general, the bacteria that cause ... the potential to stimulate the immune system in both HIV -positive and aids patients previously unresponsive to other ... Chronic bacterial ...

Bile

... fluid secreted by the liver and passed to the small intestine where it aids in the emulsification and absorption of fats. bile A fluid made by ... the foods you eat and your liver . making bile , a substance that aids in digestion and helps rid the body of harmful substances processing ...

Blood disorders

... . Not found what you were looking for? Try a different search technique. aids Anaemia ... Taken long-term, azathioprine increases the risk of ... children, some children with immune deficiency (such as those with aids or leukemia ) or with certain blood disorders (such as sickle cell ...

Body weight

... muscle mass, and weakness that may occur in patients with cancer , aids , or other chronic disease s. cadmium (KAD-me-um) ... Lower body ... for height and build. Obese refers to being 20% over the target. aids W AST ING SYNDROME : Involves involuntary loss of 10% of baseline body ...

Candida

... Candida l albicans. Usually occurs in the immunocompromised individual ( aids ). Oral thrush is a predisposing factor. Candida te gene : Any ... immune system s due to cancer therapy, organ transplant s, HIV / aids , or other causes. Please read more about candida cy for the program ...

Candidiasis

... . Protozoa. Toxoplasmosis is a common opportunistic infection in aids patients that is caused by a protozoan. Candida vulvovaginitis ... patients. Currently in phase II clinical trials for treatment of aids -related oral candidiasis . Fungi can be true pathogen s (such as ...

Carrier

... tumor site. If you are an HIV carrier or have an active case of aids , follow these guidelines to prevent the spread of aids : ... TCS (trans membrane carrier systems) A drug delivery ...

CMV retinitis

... injection for local treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with aids who are intolerant of or have a contraindication to other treatment s or ... , and CMV encephalitis , and a mononucleosis -like illness. In aids patients, it can result from retina l disease such as CMV retinitis . ...

Condoms

... disease .) ... Latex condoms help to prevent the spread of the aids virus . They do not make vagina l, oral, or anal sex completely safe ... research study proved that 30% of the time they do not protect against aids . - If you have one of these disease s, see your physician and/or ...

Condom

... skin breakdown. Latex condom s help to prevent the spread of the aids virus . They do not make vagina l, oral, or anal sex completely safe ... research study proved that 30% of the time they do not protect against aids . - If you have one of these disease s, see your physician and/or ...

Dementia

... setting. Dementia is a common type of mental change caused by the aids virus . Early symptoms include slowed thinking, and poor short-term ... for the treatment Alzheimer disease , vascular dementia , aids -related dementia , diabetic neuropathy , and other neurologic ...

Diarrhea

... in clinical trials regarding its effectiveness in the treatment of aids -related severe and chronic diarrhea unresponsive to other ... ... headache , breast swelling and soreness, increased appetite , ... aids W AST ING SYNDROME : Involves involuntary loss of 10% of baseline body ...

Digestion

... It stores and concentrates the bile produced in the liver , which aids in the digestion of fats. Bile is released from the gallbladder in ... the sphincter of Oddi. Bile , released after a meal containing fats, aids in absorption and digestion of the ... Having something sweet at ...