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Acids in Medical Dictionary

Alpha hydroxy

... skin . Alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids and poly hydroxy acids are all synthetic versions of acids derived from sugar -containing fruits. ...

Aminoaciduria

... Aminoaciduria The abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine . ChromatographyA family of labor ... Aminoaciduria The abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine . Chromatography ... Urine Amino acids ( Aminoaciduria ) Urine Appearance and Color ( ...

Amino acids

... Amino acids Information: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form protein s. When protein s are digested, amino acids are left . ...

Aspartic acid

... acid , is one of the nonessential amino acids . "Nonessential" means that our bodies produce it ... amino acid from the food we eat. - Amino acids - Aspartic Acid - Carbohydrates - ... Network. Vitamin B6 converts certain amino acids (glutamic acid , aspartic acid , glycine) to ...

Bile

... Form and secrete bile that contains bile acids to aid in the intestinal absorption (taking in) ... many hormone s, vitamin D , and the bile acids that help digest fat . The cholesterol in your ... ... Additionally, soluble fiber pulls bile acids out of our system. Bile , secreted from the ...

Inborn errors

... detect inborn errors in metabolism of amino acids . Twenty of the 100 known amino acids are the main building blocks for human protein ... your baby is unable to utilize certain amino acids . Conditions requiring these formulas are usually ...

Infant formulas

... infant formulas are enhanced with two fatty acids called docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and ... acid (ARA). These substances are omega-3 fatty acids found in breast milk and certain foods , such ... your baby is unable to utilize certain amino acids . Virtually all cow's milk and all standard ...

Protein

... and tissue s. Protein s are made from amino acids . There are many different kinds of protein s in ... made up of thousands of small units called amino acids . Soy protein and cholesterol ... organic compound composed primarily of amino acids . protein uria ... Protein s that activate ...

Vasodilation

... promotes itching . Many soaps are salts of fatty acids with an alkali base. Soap is a degreaser and can ... in liver and muscle , the release of fatty acids from adipose tissue , vasodilation of small ... in the liver , encourages the release of fatty acids from adipose tissue , causes vasodilation of ...

Airway

... that children who regularly ate fresh, oily fish containing Omega-3 fatty acids were four times less likely to develop asthma than children who rarely or never ate oily fish. Scientists speculate that the Omega-3 fatty acids reduce airway ... they may have ordered a chest X-ray and tests for ...

Carbohydrates

... 3) suitable carbohydrates ( sugar ) for the bacteria to convert into acids that ... eat regularly, with plenty of carbohydrates (the body needs ... attack carbohydrates (such as sugar s) on the teeth , they produce acids that can strip and break down the calcium and protein in tooth ...

Cystinuria

... in cystinuria , it is the least soluble of all naturally occurring amino acids . cystinuria (SIS-tih-NOO-ree-uh): A condition in which urine ... that causes the kidney s to excrete excessive amounts of certain amino acids ( cystinuria ). ...

Inflammation

... children who regularly ate fresh, oily fish containing Omega-3 fatty acids were four times less likely to develop asthma than children who rarely or never ate oily fish. Scientists speculate that the Omega-3 fatty acids reduce airway inflammation and ... The process of tissue invasion ...

Organic

... composed of both an amino group and an acidic carboxyl group; amino acids are the basic building blocks of protein s. Aminoaciduria The abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine . Diet : Organic fruits, vegetables, and whole grains ...

Phenylalanine

... insufficient, ... Phenylalanine is one of the eight essential amino acids found in protein -containing foods . In PKU , phenylalanine cannot ... missing dopamine. A diet with a special formula that lacks the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine can slow the inevitable progression of the ...

Plasma

... plasma cells can mutate to give rise to cancer . Plasma amino acids is a screening test performed on infants that detects problems with amino acid metabolism . Alternative Names: Amino acids - plasma How the test is performed: Text Continued Below ... ...

Absorption

... tract and deposition in the liver resulting ultimately in cirrhosis and liver failure. Form and secrete bile that contains bile acids to aid in the intestinal absorption (taking in) of fats and the fat -soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. PHARMACOKINETICS: The processes (in a ...

Acetone

... and acetone . You should avoid toners, astringents, scrubs, exfoliating agents and products that contain alcohol or acetone . Hydroxy acids and tretinoin (for example, Retin A) may sensitize the skin to sun and can worsen rosacea . Thus, tissue exposed to cyanide cannot use the ...

Acid

... end-product of p urine catabolism. Purines (such as adenine and guanine) are components of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of the nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA). ^ Top ... Amino acid disorder screening is done in newborns, and sometimes children and adults, to detect inborn errors ...

Acidosis

... as a result of insufficient insulin therapy. Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a disease that occurs when the kidney s fail to excrete acids into the urine , which causes a person's blood to remain too acidic. acidosis An abnormal condition in the body in which excessive acid ...

ACTH

... drug used in treating adrenocortical cancer and ACTH -producing pituitary tumor s (Cushing's disease ). mitotic activity ... The amino acids are coupled by a peptide bond, a special linkage in which the nitrogen atom of one amino acid binds to the carboxyl carbon atom of another. Many ...

Albumin

... albumin (to help maintain the volume of blood ) and blood clotting factors Synthesize, store, and process ( metabolize ) fats, including fatty acids (used for energy) and cholesterol ... It produces important protein s for the blood , notably albumin (which regulates the exchange of water ...

Alpha

... in the refrigerator at the health food store you purchase it from. Flaxseed oil becomes rancid very quickly, so purchase small bottles. AMINO acids ... Aralast ( Alpha 1- protein ase Inhibitor, Human ) ( Systemic ) Aralast ( Alpha -1 Protein ase Inhibitor) ( Injection ) ... The Army ...

Amylase

... protein s. The enzyme amylase breaks down carbohydrate foods . Another enzyme , lipase, breaks down fats, into smaller molecules called fatty acids and cholesterol . The doctor will be looking for abnormally high levels of amylase (a digestive enzyme formed in the pancreas ) and changes ...

Autosomal recessive

... gene causes PKU . This gene contains the instructions for making an enzyme needed to process the amino acid called phenylalanine . Amino acids are the building blocks for protein . Autosomal recessive inheritance Supportive treatment Normally the cerebellum (an area at the back of ...

Bradycardia

... esquinancea; esquire; ESR ; essay; essence; essence of rose; essene; essential; essential albumin uria; essential amino acid ; essential amino acids ; essential anaemia; essential anisocoria; essential bradycardia ; ... ...

Breast milk

... the drug AZT during pregnancy , she can reduce significantly the chances that her baby will get be infected with HIV . DHA and ARA are fatty acids received in utero from the mother, found naturally in breast milk , and said to be beneficial for brain and retina l development. Product launch, ...

Brittle nails

... women, and those with food allergies . The problem is malabsorption or nutrition al deficiencies (unsaturated essential fatty acids, amino acids , calcium , iron, or zinc ). For brittle nails , keep the nails short and avoid nail polish . Use an emollient ( skin softening) cream after ...

Burns

... calorie s per minute (kcal/min). Examples include fast walking , mowing the lawn, dancing, and jogging. Monounsaturated fat /monounsaturated fatty acids ... Without the ability to feel pain , patients often do not seek timely treatment for cuts, bruises , burns , or blister s that heal poorly ...

Canavan

... size) Intra cranial bleeding ... back on salt, eating calcium -rich foods , and having fish regularly -- as previously mentioned, the fatty acids in fish may decrease inflammation . Experiment and see what works for you. Whatever you do, avoid alfalfa sprouts -- they contain canavan ine, ... ...

Carcinoma

... . CARCINOMA : A malignant tumor . CARDIOMYOPATHY : A disease of the heart muscle s. CARNITINE: A compound involved in transferring fatty acids across mitochondrial membrane s. carcinoma in situ (KAR-si-NO-ma in SYE-too) Cancer that involves only the cells in which it began and that ...

Cardiomyopathy

... of cardiomyopathy include: ... CARDIOMYOPATHY : A disease of the heart muscle s. CARNITINE: A compound involved in transferring fatty acids across mitochondrial membrane s. CARDIOMYOPATHY (Keshan Disease , Muscular Dystrophy of the Heart ) CAUSES AND TREATMENT "The word means " ...

Caries

... the cavity brings a quick end to the pain . When normal mouth bacteria attack carbohydrates (such as sugar s) on the teeth , they produce acids that can strip and break down the calcium and protein in tooth enamel, producing caries , or decay. The most common - and most preventable ...

Caustic

... degrees of burn are commonly recognized. Sometimes the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes abnormally or weakens, allowing caustic stomach acids to back up into your esophagus (esophageal reflux ). contact with a caustic chemical contact with a hot object, such as curling irons, ...

Cholesterol

... present in cell walls or membrane s everywhere in the body. Your body uses cholesterol to produce many hormone s, vitamin D , and the bile acids that help to digest fat . Cholesterol is a soft, waxy substance present in all parts of the body including the nervous system, skin , muscle ...

Chronic Pain

... seem to go away. And we see this more with rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis . New Thinking About Chronic Pain - No Fish Tale: Why Fatty acids in Fish Protect Against Heart Disease ... Anticonvulsants for chronic pain [Medication] Anticonvulsants for restless legs syndrome ...

Coal tar

... Blue, Exelderm, Head & Shoulder s, Zincon, and DHS zinc . Exorex Line of OTC products containing a combination of coal tar and fatty acids derived from bananas. Exorex products—cleansers, shampoo, scalp treatment , etc. For more stubborn dandruff or seborrhoeic eczema , ...

Corticosteroids

... may suppress the production of IgA but can have harmful side effects. In preliminary studies, fish oil supplements containing omega 3 fatty acids also appear to slow the progression of the kidney disease . Corticosteroids Can Contribute to Osteoporosis Best Treatment s for Lasting ...

Cystinosis

... also have a normal gene to compensate. Cystinosis - an inherited disorder whereby the kidney s have excessive excretion or certain amino acids . This leads to severe kidney stones What are the symptoms of kidney failure ? Wilson's disease is treated with D-penicillamine, which binds ...

Dental caries

... , urinary tract infection , multiple sclerosis , dental caries , ... Tooth decay is damage to the enamel of your teeth . It occurs when acids produced by bacteria in dental plaque eat away at a tooth . The disease process that causes decay is also called dental caries . ...
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