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Oxygen in Medical Dictionary

Aerobic bacteria

... that do not live or grow in the presence of oxygen . Aerobic Bacteria Definition Aerobic ... that can grow and live in the presence of oxygen . Aerobic bacteria Bacteria which require oxygen in order to grow and survive. An aerobic ...

Aerobic

... to work harder to meet the body's increased oxygen demand. Aerobic exercise promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood . Aerobic s and Fitness ... which completely, or almost completely, lack oxygen . They are normally found in the mouth, ...

Airway

... medication (such as an asthma inhaler or home oxygen ). Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in a ... preventing air from reaching the lungs and oxygen from getting to the blood . The exact cause ... at the ends of the smallest airway s where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the blood ....

Alkalosis

... temperature , breathing in a low amount of oxygen , or severe pain ), ... This results in an ... in alkalosis (alkaline blood pH), low oxygen levels in the body, use of medications that ... metabolism , alkalosis , diabetes , oxygen insufficiency, and a low blood - sugar ...

Alveoli

... sacs within the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Common ... Alveoli Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the ... at the ends of the smallest airway s where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the blood ....

Anaerobic

... which completely, or almost completely, lack oxygen . They are normally found in the mouth, ... Definition: Anaerobic means "without oxygen ." Anaerobic bacteria are able to survive and grow in environments that have no oxygen . Alternate Names : Anaerobic Pneumonia , ...

Anaerobic exercise

... Brief, intense exercise that leads to an oxygen debt in a certain area of tissue . Weight ... breathing . Anaerobic means "without oxygen ." Anaerobic bacteria are able to survive and grow in environments that have no oxygen . Anaerobic exercise , such as weight lifting, ...

Anaerobic bacteria

... that do not live or grow in the presence of oxygen . Anaerobic bacteria can cause an infection ... bacteria ( microbe s that do not require oxygen ) like Fusobacterium necrophorum can flourish. ... aerobic bacteria , that is organ isms that need oxygen to live, while others work against anaerobic ...

Anemia

... number of red blood cells needed to carry oxygen to vital organ s. Anemia and RBC ... red blood cells are not providing adequate oxygen to body tissue s. There are many types and ... an abnormality in the pigment hemoglobin , the oxygen -carrying component of the red blood cells. ...

Angina

... of the heart receive an insufficient supply of oxygen . Angina , variant: Chest pain due to ... supply the heart muscle with blood rich in oxygen ) depriving the heart muscle (myocardium) of blood and oxygen . Angina Definition: Angina is a specific ...

Aorta

... of the body. ECG ... The aorta carries oxygen -rich blood from the heart to smaller ... The aorta is an artery , meaning it carries oxygen -rich blood from the heart . It is the main ... ARTERY - Main artery that supplies fully oxygen ated blood to the liver . Comes from aorta ...

Asphyxia

... Pathology (sfk´s), deficiency of oxygen and excess of carbon dioxide in the blood ... - A condition caused by the inadequate intake of oxygen . [ Med Help International ] [ Search ] [ Ask the ... generous donation from: ... Asphyxia Lack of oxygen . In the case of cerebral palsy , lack of ...

Blood

... fluid tissue in the body. Blood transports oxygen and nutrients to body tissue s, and returns ... carbon monoxide levels in blood drop by half, oxygen levels return to normal. Blood tests ( ... ARTERY - Main artery that supplies fully oxygen ated blood to the liver . Comes from aorta ...

Blood gases

... Blood gases measure the pH (acidity), oxygen content, and carbon dioxide content of the ... and breathing room air) Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2): 70-100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) ... Blood Gases : This test measures the amount of oxygen , acids, and carbon dioxide in the blood ...

Breathing

... muscle s active. They allow you to get more oxygen with each breath and to breathe with less ... condition. Rescue breathing , which provides oxygen to a person's lungs Chest compress ions, ... , and symptoms of hypoxia " or lack of oxygen . Drug resistance The result of cells' ...

Carbon dioxide

... Blood Gases : This test measures the amount of oxygen , acids, and carbon dioxide in the blood ... breathing . (sfk´s), deficiency of oxygen and excess of carbon dioxide in the blood ... The respiratory system is the system by which oxygen , essential for life, is taken into the body and ...

Carbon monoxide

... of a peculiar feature of our hemoglobin , the oxygen carrying part of our blood . Carbon ... monoxide prevents the blood from carrying oxygen round the body by binding itself to the blood ... of carbon. Prevents the blood from carrying oxygen . carbuncle ... Carbon monoxide will be ...

Chest pain

... . One is angina which results from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle . Angina can be ... discoloration of the skin caused by lack of oxygen Rapid pulse ( heart rate) Wheezing ... ... ... Chest pain caused by decreased oxygen delivery to the heart muscle . angioma A ...

Circulation

... a large muscular organ which constantly pushes oxygen -rich blood to the brain and extremities and transports oxygen -poor blood from the brain and extremities to the lungs to gain oxygen . Blood Circulation in the Fetus and ...

Clot

... s in that location of normal blood flow and oxygen . Clot Buster Amplatz thrombectomy device ... when a blood clot blocks the blood and oxygen supply to the brain. Also called a cerebro ... , help the blood to clot , and carry oxygen to all parts of the body. When blood cells are ...

Coronary arteries

... vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. Fats and cholesterol can ... are a pair of blood vessels that carry oxygen -rich blood to the heart muscle s. A spasm ... that provide the heart muscle with an oxygen -rich blood supply. Kawasaki disease can ...

Cyanosis

... s, and nailbeds, resulting from a lack of oxygen ated hemoglobin in the blood . Cyanosis ... skin , lips and nailbeds caused by a shortage of oxygen in the blood . Some of the defects or disease s that can cause this oxygen deficit are: ... Cyanosis of the Nail Bed ...

Cyanide

... . It works by making your body unable to use oxygen , without which life cannot be sustained. ... ous gas reduces the body's ability to transport oxygen . Cyanide m, found in tobacco smoke, ... enzyme necessary for the cell to use oxygen . Thus, tissue exposed to cyanide cannot use ...

Deficiency

... blood cells responsible for the transport of oxygen . G6PD deficiency is the most common enzyme ... the red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. A lack of iron causes the ... biceps ... A deficiency in the amount of oxygen required for effective ventilation. Pulmonary ...

Emphysema

... unable to fill with fresh air to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body. Emphysema : Does cold ... eventually become unable to breathe in enough oxygen . Emphysema is a type of chronic ... unable to fill with fresh air to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body. Develop emphysema at 45 ...

Emergency

... maintaining blood pressure and administering oxygen . Fluids also may be given. Emergency ... and infants , ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygen ation, neuroblastoma and hirschsprungs disease ... when they advise you to put on your emergency oxygen mask before helping others. You have to take ...

Epiglottis

... retention of carbon dioxide and hypoxia (low oxygen ) may result. Clearance of secretions is also ... characteristic swelling of the epiglottis . oxygen may be delivered via an oxygen mask. The epiglottis folds over the ...

Epinephrine

... adrenal glands . aerobic Requiring the use of oxygen . Exercise that conditions the heart and lungs by increasing the efficiency of oxygen intake by the body. Epinephrine Epinephrine ... is the component of blood that carries oxygen to the tissue s. nor epinephrine ...

Erythrocyte

... blood cells whose major function is to carry oxygen to cells. ERYTHROPOIETIN : A glyco protein ... (eh-RITH-ro-site) A cell that carries oxygen to all parts of the body. Also called a red ... . red blood cells ( erythrocyte s) - carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. white ...

Exercise

... system delivers about 25 percent more oxygen per minute at rest and 50 percent more oxygen ... Exercise is a key part of treating ... , a type of stress caused by exposure to oxygen . Athletes may have a higher need for antioxidant ...

Faint

... caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain. Faint ing Definition: ... A faint occurs when insufficient amounts of oxygen are reaching the brain. There may be many ... can prevent the brain from receiving enough oxygen -rich blood . Shortness of breath ... Faint ...

Fainting

... caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain. Fainting Definition: ... can prevent the brain from receiving enough oxygen -rich blood . Shortness of breath ... ... , insulin shock , heat exhaustion , lack of oxygen , or anemia . fainting The symptoms of ...

Fatigue

... because they're burning carbohydrates without oxygen and producing a waste product called lactic ... in the body are low. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the cells in the body. Without oxygen , cells can't use the energy from food . Someone ...

Gangrene

... bacteria that, under anaerobic (low oxygen ) conditions, produce toxins that cause the ... through the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the affected limb severe trauma or ... ." ... As the condition worsens, the lack of oxygen to the tissue s can cause great pain in the ...

Hemoglobin

... bound to carbon monoxide instead of oxygen or carbon dioxide . HEMOGLOBIN OPATHY - A ... composed of a protein c alled heme, which binds oxygen . In the lungs , oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide . ...

Hydrochloric acid

... hydrochloric acid secreted by ... The word " oxygen " came from the French " oxygen e." It was so named by the French scientist ... acid (HCl), for example, contains no oxygen . ...

Hyperbaric

... Hyperbaric oxygen therapy Definition: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy uses a special chamber, sometimes called ... chamber, to allow a person to get high levels of oxygen in the blood . Hyperbaric ...

Hyperventilation

... in an abnormal balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood stream. Hyperventilation is ... pregnancy . Hyperventilation Low levels of oxygen in your blood Medications such as thyroid ... by many conditions, including prolonged lack of oxygen , certain disease s, prolonged exercise , ...

Hypoxia

... hypoxia technically refers to a lack of oxygen supply to the cerebral hemispheres (the outer ... it is more typically used to refer to a lack of oxygen supply to the entire brain. Hypoxia , or altitude sickness , reduces the amount of oxygen in the brain causing such symptoms as dizziness ...

In situ

... it began. In situations where the blood oxygen level is significantly low, supplemental oxygen is helpful. High doses of supplemental oxygen may be hazardous for some patients, however, and ...
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