Lower in Medical Definition

Body shaping

... down and gather up the extra skin hanging on the lower body much like an 18th century woman ... stomach. For instance, in the year 2000 , 207 lower body lifts took place, according to the American ... task into an upper, and a lower, body lift. A lower body lift removes the sagging skin on the back, ...

Fat transfer

... tumor from the patient’s lumbar region , or lower back, to a breast defect. [2] ... the best donor areas are found in: The lower stomach The inner thighs The inner knees ... site and gently works them into the upper and lower lips for a plumping effect that is reported to be ...

Pathology

... , Bronchopneumonia ) Other acute lower respiratory infections Bronchitis - ... Vocal fold nodule - Laryngospasm Chronic lower respiratory diseases Emphysema - COPD - ... Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract Lung abscess - Pleural ...

Space medicine

... the earth's gravity , blood and other body fluids are pulled towards the lower body. When gravity is taken away or reduced during space exploration, the ... side effects. Upon return to earth, the blood begins to pool in the lower extremities again, resulting in orthostatic hypotension . ...

Angor animi

... anxiety [3] , distress [4] , or mental anguish [4] often accompanied by a painful constriction and palpitations at the upper abdomen and lower thorax (chest) [3] . Animi means an animating spirit, intention or temper [5] . References ^ a b c ...

Cryostasis (clathrate hydrates)

... IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1968) and by Mazur (1984): ice formation begins in the intercellular spaces. [3] The vapor pressure of the ice is lower than the vapor pressure of the solute water in the surrounding cells and as heat is removed at the freezing point of the solutions, the ice crystals ...

Craniofacial prosthesis

... exenteration - Removal of the eye along with the eyelids and other structures. Mandibulectomy - Removal of all or part of the mandible or the lower jaw See also Anaplastology Prosthetic Facial prosthetic - Prosthetics for entertainment or recreational use ...

Family history (medicine)

... without a genetic cause. If a patient has a strong family history of a particular disorder (or group of disorders), this will generally lead to a lower threshold for investigating symptoms. In diseases with a known hereditary component, many healthy people are now tested early to prevent the ...

Ganglion cyst

... 50% of cases. Recurrence rate after surgery is only 5–10%; the procedure is simple, and usually there are no complications. Recurrence rates are lower when the hand or finger is immobilized for 1–2 weeks. Arthroscopy of the wrist is becoming a viable alternative to open excision of ganglion cysts. ...

Personalized medicine

... raises issues for those who pay for treatment. The unit cost is likely to he higher but it is argued that the total cost of a treatment cycle will be lower overall. Furthermore, the possibilities of the predicitive potential of personalized medicine ought to avert costly intensive care treatment when a ...

Somatic dysfunction

... England Journal of Medicine in November of 1999, researchers concluded that OMM and traditional drug therapy resulted in equivalent resolution of lower back pain in a nearly identical time frame. The difference was that those receiving OMM required less pharmaceutical intervention. The advantage of ...