Molecular biology fills gaps in knowledge of bat evolution
...epresentatives of all bat families. Their results support the hypothesis that the group of large fruit-eating bats from the tropics, that fly mostly during the day - known to biologists as megabats - emerged from four major lineages of smaller and more widely dispersed, mostly insect-eating, night-flying ba...Deficient DNA Repair Capacity Associated With Increased Risk Of Breast Cancer
...mpared with those with the highest. "[T]hese data support the hypothesis that deficient DNA repair capacity is associated with susceptibility to breast cancer and may be a valuable in vitro biomarker to identify high-risk subjects, especially in familial breast cancer families," the authors write. "It is un...W.M. Keck Foundation funds study of friendly microbes
... grow and study outside of the intestine. With the support provided by the Keck Foundation, the researchers w...ess can subsequently be made," Gordon says. "Their support of our studies of the genomic and metabolic foundations of mutually beneficial (symbiotic) relations...Priming embryonic stem cells to fulfill their promise
...es, andextracellular matrix proteins that form the support structure of almostall tissues. Bhatia, Chien, and Flaim focused on just one - theextracellular matrix."We kept the other factors constant and developed a miniaturizedtechnique to precisely vary extracellular matrix proteins as a way toidentify which...... journals to determine what materials are cited in support of medical claims and if those references are avai...cal ads, 126 (29 percent) offered no references in support of medical claims. The most commonly cited references in the ads included journal articles (55 perce...Mouse brain cells rapidly recover after Alzheimer's plaques are cleared
...wellings result from theplaques' effects on nearby support cells? Or is it something else?"...Key molecule in plant photo-protection identified
...wellings result from theplaques' effects on nearby support cells? Or is it something else?"...Timing is everything: First step in protein building revealed
...ll apart under various circumstances.Their results support the idea that two separate steps take place oncethe instruction's starting point is found: first a structural change inthe ribosome complex, and then release of eIF1.Lorsch's goal is know the five "Ws" and one "H" that affect timing ofall of the ribo...Tiny particles could solve billion-dollar problem
...k palladium, palladium powder on an aluminum oxide support base, pure palladium nanoparticles and a hybrid nanoparticle developed by Wong that consists of a gold nanoparticle covered with a thin coat of palladium atoms. As metal particles get progressively smaller, a higher percentage of the atoms in the pa...The secret to longevity in tubeworms
...oots is only a hypothesis--albeit one with much to support it--that still awaits direct confirmation. By providing a model in which this hypothetical interaction provides real benefits and explains real observations, the authors hope to stimulate further research into the biology of the enigmatic and beautif...Scientists seek answers on what activates deadly anthrax spores
...owship from the Department of Homeland Security to support her research. ...Marburg virus disease in Angola - update
...atory in Uige and CDC will be providing laboratory support in Luanda. UNICEF is carrying out social mobilizat...e community and also providing additional logistic support and equipment. Two travelers returning to Portugal from Angola were investigated for possible Marbu...Gene therapy converts dead bone graft to new, living tissue
...place, giving the patient most of the strength and support of the original bone. Bone, unlike any other tissu...occur because mammals use their skeletons for both support and as a kind of "calcium bank." If calcium, which is necessary for such important functions as main...Mouse brain tumors mimic those in human genetic disorder
...for NF1 in every cell in their body, whilespecific support cells in the brain called astrocytes have two abnormalcopies of this same gene.Their latest paper shows that brain tumor formation in these mice hasseveral of the same distinguishing clinical characteristics as tumordevelopment in children with NF1.F...Gene variations explain drug dose required to control seizures
...in the body," Goldstein said. "The current results support the idea that known drug targets, transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes are good starting points for understanding variation among patients in drug response." In Parkinson's disease, for example, a pharmacogenetic test might assist physicians i...Introduced foxes transformed vegetation on Aleutian Islands from lush grasslands to tundra
...olcanic soils of the Aleutian archipelago can only support dense grasslands if they receive regular doses of fertilizer in the form of bird droppings. On islands without foxes, seabirds transfer nutrients from the ocean to the land by feeding on marine fish and invertebrates and spreading nutrient-rich guano...MSI releases 'moleculizer' - a new approach to simulation of intracellular biochemical networks
...ors of biologicalsystems.In keeping with the MSI's support for an open source biology,Moleculizer will be made freely available under the GNU Lesser GeneralPublic License.Nature Biotechnology is "a monthly journal covering the science andbusiness of biotechnology. It publishes new concepts intechnology/metho...New Breast Cancer Test Could Save Lives
...oject has been driven by SETsquared, the high-tech support programme for very early stage ventures. SETsquared is part of the enterprise partnership between the universities of Bath, Bristol, Southampton and Surrey. Based alongside the University’s incubation centre at University Gate East, the SETsquared c...New insight into people who 'see' colors in letters and numbers
...n areas. The researchers said their findings lend support to the hypothesis that the condition is due to cross-activation between adjacent brain areas involved in perceiving shapes and colors. Some synesthetes report seeing colors when listening to music, or feeling tactile shapes while tasting food. This c...Novel ultrafast laser detection of cancer cells also may improve understanding of stem cells
... A project proposal has been filed with Sandia to support collaborative work between the unique research capabilities of UCSD and Sandia. "There are 300 different cell types in the human body and different mitochondria for each different shape and arrangement," says Naviaux. "We want a library of spectra fr...PANTHER Protein Classification System Database 5.0
...tent, informaticstools, and lab instrumentation to support systems biology research,?said Dennis A. Gilbert, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer for AppliedBiosystems. “Users can query the database using probe IDs from theApplied Biosystems Expression Array System to further characterize agene of interest. Addit...Tiny scaffolding allows stem cells to become working fat cells
...f a meter) across, and provide tensile strength to support the growing tissue," Kniss said. The researchers then "seeded" that scaffolding with cells called pre-adipocytes cells that had begun their transformation from stem cells. "They just needed to be tweaked with a cocktail of hormones for them to evolv...Scientists identify new model Of NK cell development
...an NK cells might be wrong. In building a case to support their beliefs, they first identified the NK precursor cell, then, they measured the number of the precursors in different parts of the body. Through flow cytometry, they discovered that while NK precursors make up about 1 percent of bone marrow proge...NJIT Presidential Award winner takes stem cell research another step
... from the Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation to support the team's research. "People suffering from diabetes have impaired bone healing," Arinzeh said. "So the question is how to treat patients suffering from bone fractures and other defects that may not heal because they are also suffering from other di...Agilent Technologies releases automated literature search tool for biology researchers
...ling analyses, new layouts, additional file format support and connection with databases. More information about the Cytoscape platform and project is available on the Web at www.cytoscape.org. ...The Bacteria's guide to survival
... induces apoptosis. Overall, the group's findings support previous speculations that some bacteria influence gene expression and the fate of cells in their hosts by tugging on the host cells' membranes with their pili. For bacteria like N. gonorrhoeae that pass directly from host to host, the researchers ar...UF Researchers Map Bacterial Proteins That Cause Tooth Loss
...oteins that destroy the soft tissues and bone that support teeth to cause periodontal disease. Now scientists have identified the thousands of proteins the bacterium produces, shedding light on how it interacts with healthy cells in order to thrive, according to dental researchers from the University of Flo...New Treatment Rivals Chemotherapy For Lymphoma, Study Finds
...g it as a last resort or not at all. These results support the notion that there's a real possibility of putting chemotherapy on the back burner for this disease," says Kaminski, a professor of internal medicine at the U-M Medical School. "New studies can now be designed to begin to test this possibility," h...Measuring the impact of post-genomics on Mediterranean populations
... Framework Programme’s (FP6) ‘Specific measures in support of international co-operation? project proposals f...ific targeted research projects (Streps), specific support actions (SSAs) are welcomed and, according to the Genomed-Health website, all areas of the FP6 thema...Scientists find fossil proof of Egypt's ancient climate
...ns during the lifetime of the lake. Their analyses support a surprising picture of arid Egypt: 130,000 years ago, what everyone considers an eternal desert was actually a thriving savannah, complete with humans, rhinos, giraffes and other wild life. Evidence for the hominin presence abounds near the lake in...Affymetrix and Stratagene Announce Strategic Software Alliance
...ports. In its first release, ArrayAssist Lite will support RMA, GC-RMA, MAS5, and also PLIER, a new advanced ... accurate, precise and sensitive methods needed to support expression research," said Jason Goncalves, General Manager of Stratagene's software solutions busin...Applied Biosystems Introduces Advanced Gene Expression Service Provider Program
...workflow application and technical and promotional support that is expected to enhance service providers?busi...Systems. Additional data analysis and promotional support is included with the Applied Biosystems Advanced Gene Expression Service Provider Program. Participa...Harnessing microbes, one by one, to build a better nanoworld
...workflow application and technical and promotional support that is expected to enhance service providers?busi...Systems. Additional data analysis and promotional support is included with the Applied Biosystems Advanced Gene Expression Service Provider Program. Participa......it will officially launch its new NittoPhase?solid support for oligonucleotide synthesis at the TIDES meeting...May 1st. The joint development of this solid phase support product was announced on November 8th, 2004 by Kinovate’s sole shareholder, Nitto Denko Corporation ...International HapMap consortium expands mapping effort
...Map is made possible by $3.3 million in additional support from a unique public-private partnership, including the following organizations: the Wellcome Trust, London, $624,000; Genome Canada/Genome Quebec, $260,000; Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., New York, $100,000; Pfizer Inc., New York, $100,000; Perlegen Scie...Breast-Cancer Risk Linked to Exposure to Traffic Emissions at Menarche, First Birth
...on and development," said Nie. "Our study findings support the hypothesis that exposures in early life contribute to breast-cancer risk." The study was based on data from the Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer (WEB) study. All participants were women between the ages of 35 and 79 who lived in Erie......Oncology, and Genomics Collaborative Inc. Research support from Affymetrix, AmeriPath, the Georgia Cancer Coa...Inc. also springboards the effort. Major founding support was provided to IGC from Arizona State University, the City of Phoenix, and from Maricopa County in ...Supercomputer Dedicated To Bioengineering, Computational Biology Installed
The University of California, San Diego, with support from the National Institutes of Health and the Whitaker Foundation, has installed a supercomputer dedicated to solving a wide range of challenging biological problems. The 210-node Dell PowerEdge Linux cluster capable of 2.6 trillion mathematical ope...NASA links nanobacteria to kidney stones and other diseases
...ible in the near future. We need more research and support to solve this puzzle, but we feel that we are close," adds Ciftcioglu. NB was discovered in the 1990s and has been found in the calcium phosphate centers of kidney stones. This novel agent has also been detected in related conditions, including Alzh...Not-for-profit publishers call NIH public access rule a missed opportunity
...n Sack, HighWire Press. Not-for-profit publishers support increased public access to the literature; however, many of their concerns about the NIH proposal have not been addressed. These include: # It will be costly and duplicative because NIH will create a new government program to supplant existing and h...Stem Cell Research Shows Potential for Replacing Tissue Damaged in Heart Attacks
...a. Dr. Lough’s laboratory currently is developing support to expand these findings in several areas that will provide additional information. First, they want to identify the factors from precardiac endoderm that induce cardiac myocytes from ES cells. Then they want to determine if these findings are applic...Nanoscale Diagnostic Sets Sights on Alzheimer's
...the NSF program director who oversees the agency's support of the Northwestern NSEC and several other bioengineering centers. "This will be a biosensing system with high sensitivity and specificity that can help health professionals diagnose many debilitating diseases. This is particularly important for dis...A human parasite with a streamlined mitochondrion
...--live in environments that are too oxygen poor to support this process. Nevertheless, Entamoeba still contains a somewhat mysterious organelle, called a mitosome, that is evolutionarily derived from mitochondria. As reported by researchers this week, the mitosome can represent a surprisingly pared-down vers...Stem cells from brain transformed to produce insulin at Stanford
...form into brain-related tissues such as nerves and support cells. But a group at the Salk Institute in San Diego recently published a report in which neural stem cells transformed into cells that line blood vessels - a far cry from a neuron. "That work gave us confidence that these cells could become more th...WHO Warns Of Increased Risk Of Vector-borne Diseases In Tsunami-affected Areas
...ently. We have to monitor for these situations and support the communities so they are protected from disease...e fever or malaria cases, WHO is strengthening its support to national authorities to implement effective vector-borne disease prevention and control activitie...Affymetrix Licenses Microfluidics Technology From Caliper Life Sciences
...e new "LabChip Driven" program was put in place to support the company's microfluidics adoption strategy and to broaden and accelerate the availability of new technologies and products for life science and diagnostics applications. "The potential for merging two technologies on the forefront of life science...Love's all in the brain: fMRI study shows strong, lateralized reward, not sex, drive
...nd other measurements, he and his colleagues found support for their two major predictions: (1) early stage, ...ht change into feelings of attachment. Our results support what people have always assumed ?that romantic love is one of the most powerful of all human experie...Infants With Rare Genetic Disease Saved by Cord Blood Stem Cells
...newborn screening is building an infrastructure to support widespread testing, she said. The cost of testing itself would be relatively low. Although lysosomal storage diseases are rare ?fewer than 5,000 births combined out of 4 million per year in the U.S. ?they are best treated if patients are diagnosed a...Defenseless plants arm themselves with metals
...arch and Technology Fund funded this project, with support from the Bindley Bioscience Center in Purdue's Discovery Park. ......rs say. Local charitable groups can raise funds to support an oncology program. Another benefit of twinning would be broadening the scope of cancer research to include cases in developing countries. This would facilitate studies of the roles that genetic background, environment and lifestyle play in suscept...Brain Scans Reveal How Gene May Boost Schizophrenia Risk
...two gene types, but it's amazing how well the data support this tuning model," said Berman. "The study is important for our understanding of schizophrenia because it clarifies the neural mechanism for a well-established risk gene." Also participating in the NIMH brain imaging study were: Dr. Daniel Weinberg...Study: 'homemade' gene expression technology unreliable
...oratories and across platforms around the world to support this age of human genome exploration, an Oregon Health & Science University researcher says. Otherwise, scientists using DNA microarrays, also known as gene chips, risk having their research results called into question, said Peter Spencer, Ph.D...Roche clinical trial registry and results database launched
...y may model an industry-wide solution. Roche would support and participate in a future industry solution that provides a public database in which all companies can publish both national and international protocol information and trial results. Roche would be delighted if this independent solution would lead ...First technology to remove prions that cause vCJD from blood launched
...he new prion reduction filter has the potential to support the global need for adequate supplies of safe blood for the benefit of the public health. Pall is continuing its prion research and development program to apply its technologies to meet the specific requirements of each nation throughout Europe, foll...Maine Researchers Find Exceptions to Old Rules of Genetic Inheritance
...set of genes inherited as a unit. Some researchers support the notion that mapping haplotypes may be more significant than mapping the genome. The haplotype map could allow researchers to look for a single variation in the complex genetic code and know all the variations associated with it, since all are par...Roots Engage in Underground Chemical Warfare
In addition to providing physical support and taking in nutrients, plant roots secrete a wid...y Career Development Award (CAREER). CAREER awards support the early career development of those researcher-educators who are deemed most likely to become the ...New project aims to make large-scale lobster farms feasible
...ment of collection methods to get enough larvae to support large-scale commercial culture has so far not been possible, but in 2003 technicians with Puerto Rico- based Snapperfarm, Inc., discovered that lobster larvae by the thousands happened to be settling on large submerged cages the company uses to raise...New World founders small in number
...iberia to North America. Several lines of evidence support this model, but that's where the consensus ends and the details are hotly debated. In a paper published in the premier open-access journal PLoS Biology, Jody Hey now reveals how the sizes of the first New World populations have changed since they wer...NIAID begins clinical trial of West Nile virus vaccine
... Two other human WNV vaccines developed with NIAID support are currently in Phase I clinical trials. Called chimeric vaccines, these vaccines combine genes of the West Nile virus with genes of a closely related virus--yellow fever virus in the case of a vaccine developed by Acambis, Cambridge, MA, and dengue...Study reveals candidate targets for anti-retroviral therapeutics
...argets an urgent necessity. Host genes required to support the replication of HIV are a potential source of such novel targets, but relatively few appropriate target genes have been identified in animal cells thus far. A new study, conducted by Dr. Suzanne Sandmeyer and colleagues at the University of Califo...