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alcohol at biology dictionary

Y chromosome

...se with which it ferments carbohydrates to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. Full article >>> Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome . Human s have 22 pairs of autosomes . explained: Listen to a detailed explanation. Full article >>> The Y chromosome is considerably...

Vessels

...a long -chain fatty acid bonded to a long -chain alcohol ... Full article >>>...

Sequencing

...vered, he sequence d 11 alleles of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (AdH). Of the 43 polymorphic nucleotide sites he found, only one resulted in a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein . Full article >>> These nucleotide s lack a 3'-OH (hydroxyl) group necessary for con...

Pyruvic acid

...+ C2H5OH + NAD+ This accounts for the bubbles and alcohol in, for examples, beer and champagne. Full article >>> Pyruvic acid is first altered in the transition re action by removal of a carbon and two oxygen s (which form carbon dioxide). When the carbon dioxide is removed, energy is g...

Pituitary gland

...water loss the production of which is inhibited by alcohol consumption potentially resulting in dehydration ... Full article >>> The dis order , also known as Wermer's syndrome, can cause multiple tumor s in the parathyroid and pituitary gland s and in the pancreas . Full article >>...

Phospholipid

...ely-charged phosphate group , nitrogen containing alcohol and a backbone. Full article >>> P...acids , a negatively charged phosphate group , an alcohol and a backbone. Full article >>> Phospholipid s have a structure like a triglyceride...

Okazaki fragments

... of Okazaki fragments Okazaki fragments -ol(e) alcohol -ole little version(usually) oligo- few oligomer A short polymer of amino acids , sugars, or nucleotide s. Full article >>> Eventually, the last RNA attaches, and DNA polymerase and DNA ligase come along to convert the RNA (o...

Myelin

...ckbone of sphingo myelin is sphingosine, an amino alcohol formed from palmitate and serine. The amino terminal is acylated with a by a long -chain acyl CoA to yield ceramide . Full article >>> Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system character ized by the destruction ...

Glycolysis

...n break apart) ... Full article >>> alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . See also fermentation . Full article >>> X-ray diffraction , NMR, radioisotopic labelling, electron microscopy and molecular dynamics...

Fermentation

...> Alcohol fermentation is the formation of alcohol from sugar. Yeast, when under anaerobic conditio...uces a character istic end-product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. fertilization ... Full article >>> fermentation (alcoholic) A typ...

Ethanol

..... Full article >>> Ethanol Ethyl alcohol ( ethanol ) is, by a wide margin, the most widely ...aqueous solutions. Full article >>> alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . ...

Enzymes

... alcohols to aldehydes in human liver ; creates alcohol in yeast fermentation ... Full article >>> Enzymes are macromolecular catalysts. Most enzymes are proteins . Each enzyme catalyzes a specific chemical re action . For some enzyme reactions, methods exist that produce a color...

Electron transport chain

...uces a character istic end-product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. Full article >>> Nicotinamide Adenine Di nucleotide an electron acceptor/donor that received electrons from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle and gives them to the electron transport chain ... Full article >...

DNA sequencing

...vered, he sequence d 11 alleles of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (AdH). Of the 43 polymorphic nucleotide sites he found, only one resulted in a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein . Full article >>> Dr. Robert H. Lyons, Director University of Michigan DNA Sequenci...

Digestion

...obic glycolysis , the conversion from sugar to alcohol using yeast ... Full article >>> Sticky ends : After digestion of a DNA with certain restriction enzymes , the ends left have one strand overhang ing the other to form a short (typically 4 nt) single- strand ed segment . Ful...

Denature

...body . Full article >>> Denature d alcohol Main article: Denature d alcohol In most jurisdictions, the sale of ethanol , as a pure substance or in the form of alcoholic bevera...

Denaturation

...can refer to the intentional adulteration of ethyl alcohol so that it is unsuitable as a beverage. Full article >>> Denaturation occurs when the normal bonding patterns are disturbed causing the shape of the protein to change. This can be caused by changes in temperature, pH, or salt conce...

Conversion

...ecule s. Nodule . Full article >>> alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . See also fermentation . Full article >>> Understanding the nature of the normal cellular isoform of the prion protein is considere...

Carbohydrate

... carbohydrate (glycer = sweet + aldehyde - from alcohol + dehydrogenatum where de- = from down out + hydrogen) ... Full article >>> Two types of a highly variable dis order in which abnormalities in the ability to make and/or use the hormone insulin interfere with the process of turnin...

Buffer

...esponsible for buffer ing pH and volume of blood. alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . See also fermentation . Full article >>> Mitochondria l dysfunction may be linked to neurodegenerative diseases through a variety o...

Barbiturate

...tate of intoxication that is remarkably similar to alcohol intoxication. Full article >>> Bar... While opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturate s, alcohol and nicotine are all well known for their ability to induce physical dependence, other drugs share t...

Anaerobic

...obic glycolysis , the conversion from sugar to alcohol using yeast ... Full article >>> a...the form of ATP . Full article >>> alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . ...

Albumin

...esponsible for buffer ing pH and volume of blood. alcohol fermentation The anaerobic conversion of glucose to ethanol via anaerobic glycolysis . See also fermentation . Full article >>> [2] "Charge State Shifting of Individual Multiply-Charged Ions of Bovine Albumin Dimer an...

Aerobic

...bic glycolysis , the conversion from sugar to alcohol using yeast ... Full article >>> Search for an aerobic in these other data bases too Definition of an aerobic : ... Full article >>> Aerobic is an adjective that means "requiring air" (where "air" usually means ...
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