wild in Biological Definition

Biodiversity

... of biodiversity . Unusual and wild strains of maize are collected to increase the ... ); biodiversity has a role in medication . wild plant species have been used for medicinal ... areas, such as many parks and forests , where wild nature and animals are a source of beauty and joy ...

Extinction

... have caused the creation of the conservation status extinct in the wild . Species listed under this status by the WCU are not known to have any ... for species preservation and possible future reintroduction to the wild through use of carefully planned breeding programs . Pinpointing the ...

Fungus

... poisonous, most simply aren't large or tasty enough to be eaten. wild mushrooms should not be eaten unless identifed by an expert . However, even very knowledgeable persons occasionally misidentify wild mushrooms, with sometimes fatal consequences. Many fungi are used in the ...

Allele

... apparent in human blood types . A gene containing the codominant pure blood type alleles "AA" and "BB" would result in a blood type of "AB". A wild type allele is an allele which is considered to be "normal" for the organism in question, as opposed to a mutant allele which is usually a ...

Avian influenza

... A genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family and are negative-stranded, segmented RNA viruses . Avian influenza spreads in the air and in manure . wild fowl often act as resistant carriers , spreading it to more susceptible domestic stocks. It can also be transmitted by contaminated feed, water, ...

Carnivore

... , and other members of the cat family.) Dogs (again not only domestic dogs , though it is debated whether they are carnivores or omnivores, but wild dogs such as coyotes and wolves etc.) Hyenas and other scavengers Weasels Some skunks Polar Bears Birds of prey , including ...

Ebola

... became ill, but not the humans (Draper 40). Ebola–Cte d'Ivoire In 1994, a scientist became ill after conducting an autopsy on a wild chimpanzee . The scientist recovered 6 . Not much is known about this form of Ebola since only one case of it has been discovered. Ebola ...

Ecological genetics

... studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level, ecological genetics (and the related field of population genetics ) studies wild populations of organisms. Studies are often done on insects and other organisms that have short generation times, and thus evolve at fast rates. ...

Experimental evolution

... pigeon. He wrote: "Altogether at least a score of pigeons might be chosen, which if shown to an ornithologist, and he were told that they were wild birds, would certainly, I think, be ranked by him as well-defined species. Moreover, I do not believe that any ornithologist would place the English ...

Gene

... as alleles , and differences in alleles may give rise to differences in traits, for example eye color. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type allele, and rare alleles are called mutants . Normally, RNA is an intermediate product in the translation of a molecular gene into a ...

Genetic fingerprinting

... or semen. It has also led to several exonerations of formerly convicted suspects. It is also used in such applications as studying populations of wild animals, paternity testing , identifying dead bodies, and establishing the province or composition of foods. It has also been used to generate ...

Genetics

... on ecological issues. While molecular genetics studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level, ecological genetics focuses on wild populations of organisms, and attempts to collect data on the ecological aspects of individuals as well as molecular markers from those individuals. ...

Hermaphrodite

... into different species quite rapidly. Unlike other fishes, hamlets seem quite at ease mating in front of divers, allowing observations in the wild to occur readily. They do not practice self fertilization, but when they find a mate, the pair takes turns between which one acts as the male, and ...

Malaria

... emerging as a potential method to control malaria-carrying mosquitos. Progress towards transgenic, or genetically modified insects suggests that wild mosquito populations could be made malaria resistant. Researchers at Imperial College London created the world's first transgenic malaria mosquito ...

Molecular biology

... component (e.g. one gene ). The study of " mutants " – organisms which lack one or more functional components with respect to the so-called " wild type " or normal phenotype . Genetic interactions such as epistasis can often confound simple interpretations of such "knock-out" studies. ...

Thomas Hunt Morgan

... He began cross-breeding Drosophila , but had no success for two years. Finally in 1910, he noticed a white-eyed mutant male among the red-eyed wild types . He bred this white-eyed fly with a red-eyed female. Their progeny were all red-eyed, suggesting that the white eye trait was recessive. ...

Zoology

... William Kirby (father of entomology ) Carolus Linnaeus (father of systematics ) Konrad Lorenz ( ethology ) David W. Macdonald ( wild mammals ) Ernst Mayr (1905-2005), influential evolutionary biologist , father of the "modern synthesis" of evolutionary theory in the 1940s. ...