Spinal in Biological Definition

Stem cell

... treatments 3.2.1 Cancer 3.2.2 spinal cord 3.2.2.1 Embryonic stem cells ... the cells into the damaged part of the woman's spinal cord. Work was done by Chosun University ... successfully used to treat paralysis due to spinal cord injuries , Parkinson's disease and other ...

Anatomy

... Diaphragm Gastrointestinal tract Hair Exoskeleton Lip Nerve Peritoneum Serous membrane Skeleton Skull spinal cord Vein See also List of anatomical topics List of human anatomical features Important publications in anatomy ...

Biological tissue

... cells contain contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell. Nervous tissue - cells forming the brain , spinal cord and peripheral nervous system Examples of tissue in other multicellular organisms are vascular tissue in plants , such as xylem ...

Brain

... and right (Butler, 2000). The brains of craniates develop from the anterior section of a single dorsal nerve cord , which later becomes the spinal cord . In craniates, the brain is protected by the bones of the skull . Vertebrates are characterized by increasing complexity in the cerebral ...

Cartilage

... which causes chest pain Herniated disk : Asymmetrical compression of a disk ruptures the cartilage ring, causing tissue to herniate into the spinal canal . The matrix of cartilage acts as a barrier, preventing the entry of lymphocytes or diffusion of immunoglobins . This property allows for ...

Human

... aged 60 or over for every 100 women, and among the oldest, there are 53 men for every 100 women. Because humans are bipedal, the pelvic region and spinal column tend to get worn, creating locomotion difficulties in old age. Humans are also more likely than other primates to suffer from obesity ...

Long-term potentiation

... Notes ^ PMID 12740104 ^ Mayer ML, Westbrook GL, Guthrie PB (1984) "Voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of NMDA responses in spinal cord neurones". Nature 309 (5965), 261-3. PMID 6325946 ^ Rogan MT, Staubli UV, LeDoux JE (1997) "Fear conditioning induces ...

Muscle

... are routed though the basal ganglia and are modified by input from the cerebellum before being relayed through the pyramidal tract to the spinal cord and from there to the motor end plate at the muscles. Along the way, feedback loops such as that of the extrapyramidal system contribute ...

Nervous system

... animals are often divided into a central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord . The PNS consists of all other nerves and neurons that do not lie within the CNS. The large majority of what are commonly called nerves ...

Neural plate

... system . In the development sequence, the neural plate forms the neural tube which then forms the CNS ( central nervous system ), comprised by the spinal cord and the brain . Masses of tissue called the neural crest separate from the neural tube and form the cord's sensory neurons . ...

Neuron

... spelled neurones or called nerve cells ) are the primary cells of the nervous system . In vertebrates , they are found in the brain , the spinal cord and in the nerves and ganglia of the peripheral nervous system . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Classes 2 ...

Neural tube

... The neural tube is the embryonal structure that gives rise to the brain and spinal cord . In gestation , the human neural tube gives rise to three vesicles: the rhomboencephalon , the mesencephalon and the prosencephalon . ...

Proprioception

... time and spatial location. Oliver Sacks once reported the case of a young woman who lost her proprioception due to a viral infection of her spinal cord . At first she was not able to move properly at all. Later she relearned by using her sight (watching her feet) and vestibulum (or inner ear ...

Thermoregulation

... the production and loss of heat are themselves probably regulated by the central nervous system, there being a thermogenic centresituated above the spinal cord, and according to some observers in the optic thalamus. Heat gains and losses in animals conduction - heat escapes from your body when ...

X chromosome

... Menkes syndrome Duchenne and Becker's muscular dystrophy nonsyndromic deafness and X-linked nonsyndromic deafness Rett syndrome spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency X-linked sideroblastic anemia References Earlier ...