Abiogenesis
...
2 Modern concepts of abiogenesis
2.1
scientific critics of the theory
2.2 Religious criticism ... of the inhabitants."
The first step in the
scientific refutation of the theory of Aristotelian ... , proteinoid , Miller experiment .
scientific critics of the theory
Sir Fred Hoyle with ...
Biology
... attempt to classify all living things. This
scientific classification should reflect the evolutionary ... are botany and zoology .
Botany is the
scientific study of plants . Botany covers a wide range of
scientific disciplines that study the growth , ...
Botany
... Botany is the
scientific study of plant life . As a branch of biology , ... or plant biology . Botany covers a wide range of
scientific disciplines that study the growth , ... environment. In addition to these practical and
scientific reasons, plants are extremely valuable as ...
Carolus Linnaeus
... may be said to have popularized it within the
scientific community.
Linnaeus named taxa in ways that ... taxonomy goes far beyond contributing so-called
scientific names to many of the world's plants and animals. ... as the Linnaean taxonomy : the system of
scientific classification now widely used in the ...
Charles Darwin
... 1836 Darwin was a sought-after celebrity in
scientific circles. He visited his home in Shrewsbury and ... and sloths confirmed Darwin's place in the
scientific establishment.
With Lyell's enthusiastic backing ... like Lyell, Babbage and Thomas Carlyle .
scientific circles were buzzing with ideas of Transmutation ...
Cryptozoology
... that cryptozoology should be undertaken with
scientific rigor , but also with an open-minded , ... per se has never been fully embraced by the
scientific community, and one cannot obtain a ... of study new credibility from the rest of the
scientific community.
Cryptozoological supporters have ...
Entomology
... Entomology is the
scientific study of insects . Insects have many kinds of ... have their own names, derived from the
scientific name of the group:
Coleopterology - ... - ants
Organizations
Like other
scientific specialties, entomologists have a number of ...
Eugenics
... in their time they were seen as legitimate
scientific research, though they did have their
scientific detractors (notably Thomas Hunt Morgan ).
In ... . In its time, eugenics was seen by many as
scientific and progressive, the natural application of ...
Evolution
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
scientific theory
1.1 Ancestry of organisms
...
6 See also
7 External links
scientific theory
The theory underlying the modern ... its Mendelian and Darwinian antecedents, is a
scientific theory. In plain English, people use the word ...
Francis Crick
... now has the tools required to begin a
scientific study of how brains produce conscious ...
What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of
scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition, 1990) ... 0465091385
The Astonishing Hypothesis: The
scientific Search For The Soul (Scribner reprint edition, ...
Konrad Lorenz
... Nazi party and that has led many to call his
scientific work into question. While much of his ... , were written for a popular audience. His
scientific work appeared mainly in journal articles, mostly ... it became widely known to the English-speaking
scientific world through the descriptions of it in ...
Natural selection
... selection is the primary mechanism within the
scientific theory of evolution , i.e. it alters the ... with the field of ecology itself).
Darwin's
scientific theory of the evolution of species through ... to how this process works, although more recent
scientific discoveries in genetics explain several ...
Nutrition
... Meir J. Stampfer, Rebuilding the Food Pyramid ,
scientific American January 2003.)
A holistic approach ... Meir J. Stampfer, Rebuilding the Food Pyramid ,
scientific American January 2003.
Weindruch R, et al. ... calculation etc.
Rebuilding the Food Pyramid
scientific American.com
Healthy eating guide and ...
Rudolf Steiner
... to edit the complete edition of Goethe 's
scientific works in Weimar , where he worked until 1896. ... basis not only of our most 'literal' ideas and
scientific terminologies, but at the basis of the world ... something similar). See also the collection of
scientific articles edited by physicist Arthur Zajonc and ...
Sociobiology
... Wilson's book sparked one of the greatest
scientific controversies of the 20th century .
... Philosophical debates about the nature of
scientific truth and the applicability of any human reason ... or astrology, by the falsifiability of new
scientific theories. Critics believe that proponents of ...
Taxonomy
... objects. So for instance in Carolus Linnaeus 's
scientific classification of organisms, the root is the ... folk taxonomies to distinguish them from
scientific taxonomies that claim to be disembedded from ... universal. The most well-known and widely used
scientific taxonomy is Linnaean taxonomy which classifies ...
Alfred Russel Wallace
... the fact, grateful that he had been included at all. Darwin's social and
scientific status was at that time far greater than Wallace's, and it was potentially ... Wallace was granted far greater access to tightly-regulated British
scientific circles after the advocacy on his part by Darwin.
Religious views, ...
Anatomy
...
From the morphological point of view, however, human anatomy is a
scientific and fascinating study, having for its object the discovery of the causes ... in some other branch of science, the chief theories on which the modern
scientific groundwork of anatomy is built.
Major body systems:
Integumentary ...
Biodiversity
... Economic role of biodiversity
3.3 Ethical role of biodiversity
3.4
scientific role of biodiversity
4 Evaluation of biodiversity
4.1 ... heritage (see indigenous people and cultural diversity ).
scientific role of biodiversity
Biodiversity is important because each species can ...
Gregor Mendel
... close to the exact ratio of 3 to 1. Only a few would accuse Mendel of
scientific malpractice or call it a
scientific fraud — reproduction of his experiments has demonstrated the ...
Lynn Margulis
... she proposed a contentious new hypothesis which became her most important
scientific contribution as the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of mitochondria ... and chloroplasts." [2]
She was criticized as a radical and her
scientific work was rejected by mainstream biology for many years. Her work has more ...
Molecular evolution
... in order to resolve questions in systematics, i.e. about their correct
scientific classification or taxonomy from the point of view of evolutionary ... molecular evolution is the use of molecular data to determine the correct
scientific classification of organisms. This is called molecular systematics .
...
Origin of life
... This article focuses on modern
scientific research on the origin of life. For alternate uses, see origin of life ... website) including
Self-replicating Enzymes? (summary of some
scientific critiques of origin theories)
Origin of life: the polymerization ...
Species
... other such groups" (however, see definitions of species below).
In
scientific classification , a species is designated by a binomial written in ... the ancestral species from the descendant species.
Although the current
scientific understanding of species suggests there is no rigorous and comprehensive ...
Stem cell
... that stem cell research has become a politicized issue instead of a
scientific issue in the national mindset, and feel that the politicization distorts representation of the
scientific issues.
Adult stem cells have successfully treated over one hundred ...
Antibiotic
... purify the compound (the beta-lactam ring in the penicillin molecule was not stable under the purification methods he tried), he reported it in the
scientific literature. Since the mold was of the genus Penicillium , he named this compound penicillin.
This USPS stamps notes that during the ...
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
... for the field. He spent his nights studying everything he could and carefully noted his observations. Unfortunately, he only spoke Dutch while the
scientific language of the time was Latin . He wrote to Robert Hooke who knew both Dutch and Latin, and Hooke instantly realized the quality and pertinence ...
Artificial life
... invented the most famous cellular automata in the 1960s . He called it the Game of Life , and publicized it through Martin Gardner 's column in
scientific American magazine.
1970s-1980s
Philosophy scholar Arthur Burks , who had worked with Von Neumann (and indeed, organized his papers after his ...
ATP synthase
... in almost all organisms, because ATP is the common "energy currency" of cells.
In mitochondria , the F O F 1 ATP synthase has a long history of
scientific study. The F 1 portion of the ATP synthase is above the membrane, the F O portion is within the membrane. It's easy to visualize the F O F 1 ...
Biophysics
... identifying factor, or subject themselves to clear and concise definitions. This is the result of biophysics' relatively recent appearance as a
scientific discipline. The studies included under the umbrella of biophysics range from sequence comparison to neural networks . In the recent past, ...
Cancer
... friends. Palliative care solutions may include permanent or "respite" hospice nursing.
Cancer research
Cancer research is the intense
scientific effort to understand disease processes and discover possible therapies. While understanding of cancer has increased exponentially since the last ...
Chromatography
... The phenomenon of precipitational separation was observed before Tsvet as well. His contribution was turning the phenomenon into the method of
scientific analysis.
The Greek word chroma in chroma tography means color in English and refers both to Tsvet's name that is literally translated from ...
Cladistics
... for use by both those who would like to abandon Linnaean taxonomy, and by those who would like to use taxa and clades side by side.
See also
scientific classification
tree of life
Phylogenetic tree
Systematics
Taxonomy
Willi Hennig
Important publications in cladistics
...
Drosophila
...
3.1 Habitat
3.2 Reproduction
3.3 Predators
4 External links
5 References
Name
The term "Drosophila" is a modern
scientific Latin adaptation from Greek δρόσος, drsos , " dew ", + φίλος, phlos , "loving" + Latin ...
Ernst Haeckel
... of more "mature" societies.
Haeckel was a flamboyant figure whose popularity with the public was substantially greater than it was with his
scientific peers. Although Haeckel's ideas are important to the history of evolutionary theory , and he was a competent invertebrate anatomist most famous ...
Experimental evolution
... today
Today, there is a vibrant experimental evolution community, and new papers on experimental evolution appear frequently in important
scientific journals .
Further reading
W. H. Dallinger (1887). The president's address. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. , 185-199.
R. E. Lenski (2004). ...
Flagellum
... in comparison to the decades of well-publicized study of bacterial flagella (e.g. by Berg), archaeal flagella have only recently begun to get serious
scientific attention. Therefore many assume erroneously that there is only one basic kind of prokaryotic flagellum, and that archaeal flagella are homologous to ...
Francis Galton
... in 1909 , and died in Haslemere , Surrey .
External link
Galton's published work (including all his major books and over 300 of his
scientific papers)
The National Portrait Gallery has 6 portraits of Galton
Search the collection
...
Genetics
... . An important area within molecular genetics is the use of molecular information to determine the patterns of descent, and therefore the correct
scientific classification of organisms: this is called molecular systematics .
The study of inherited features not strictly associated with changes in the ...
Genome project
... Genome projects are
scientific endeavours that aim to map the genome of a living being or of a species (be it an animal , a plant , a fungus , a bacterium , an archaean , ...