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Pressure in Biological Definition

Albumin

... is essential for maintaining the oncotic pressure needed for proper distribution of body fluids ... (for example rats ) function at a lower blood pressure , they need less oncotic pressure to balance this, and thus need less albumin to ...

Dialysis

... themselves, and measure temperature and blood pressure daily to determine whether the body is retaining ... or fluid in the plumbing - it works by applying pressure to the tubing, then moving that pressure point around. Think of a disk with a protrusion ...

Osmosis

... osmosis 3 Chemical potential 4 Osmotic pressure 5 Reverse osmosis 6 See also ... water is opposed and eventually equalled by the pressure exerted by the cell wall , creating a steady state . In fact, osmotic pressure is the main cause of support in plant leaves. ...

Osmoregulation

... is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of body fluids to maintain the homeostasis of ... becoming too dilute or too concentrated. Osmotic pressure is a measure of the tendency of water to move ... from another by osmosis. The higher the osmotic pressure of a solution the more water wants to go into the ...

Turgor

... Turgor (also called turgor pressure or osmotic pressure) is the pressure that can build in a space that is enclosed by a ... the cell to press against the wall. The resulting pressure is called turgor. The ...

Vacuole

... of food, the maintenance of internal hydrostatic pressure (store water), the containment of waste ... excess water out of the cell to reduce osmotic pressure and keep the cell from bursting. Contractile ... being a storage center) is to keep a turgor pressure against the cell wall (thanks to water ...

Xylem

... osmotically into the cells, creating root pressure . Even under optimal conditions, root pressure can only lift water a couple of feet. By far ... leaves. In larger plants such as trees, the root pressure and transpirational pull work together as a pump ...

Alcohol

... "wood alcohol". It is now a cheap commodity chemical produced by the high pressure reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen . In common usage, "alcohol" ... produce methanol using a Cu , ZnO and Al 2 O 3 catalyst at 250C and a pressure of 50-100 atm. Reactions See the physical and chemical ...

Charles Darwin

... had adapted to life on the different islands in different ways. Under pressure with organising "Zoology" and correcting proofs of his "Journal" which ... Geological Society. Illness prompted Darwin to take a break from the pressure of work and he went "geologising" in Scotland, spending 28 June visiting ...

Diabetes mellitus

... levels, maintaining a stable body weight, controlling high blood pressure and having regular exercise . Contents ... of diabetes and warrant screening. A partial list includes: high blood pressure , elevated cholesterol levels , coronary artery disease , past ...

Kidney

... capillary walls of the glomerulus have pores allowing filtration. Blood pressure provides the force for blood plasma to be filtered through the thin, ... absorption in the convoluted tubule. Any rise or drop in blood osmotic pressure due to a lack or excess of water is detected by the hypothalamus , which ...

Nephron

... so, eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure , regulates the levels of important electrolytes and metabolites and ... capillaries that make up the glomerulus of the nephron. The blood pressure within the capillaries squeezes liquid into the Bowman's capsule . This ...

Red Queen

... the bear can stalk seals for food. For the first case the selection pressure is likely to be constant or subject to random change, in the second case the selection pressure is likely to increase steadily as selection for cautiousness in seals ...

Affinity chromatography

... a wash buffer run through the column and the elution buffer subsequently applied to the column and collected. These steps are usually done at ambient pressure (as opposed to HPLC or FPLC ) Alternatively binding may be achieved using a batch treatment, by adding the initial mixture to the solid phase ...

Antibiotic resistance

... cephalosporins , greatly hastens the development of methicillin resistance, even in organisms that have never been exposed to the selective pressure of methicillin per se . Other factors contributing towards resistance include incorrect diagnosis, unnecessary prescriptions, improper use of ...

Biomechanics

... tissue. There is much research in the field of growth and remodeling as a response to applied loads. For example, the effects of elevated blood pressure on the mechanics of the arterial wall, the behavior of cardiomyocytes within a heart with a cardiac infarct, and bone growth in response to exercise ...

Blood

... and with a merry and gluttonous ( sanguine ) personality. It was also believed to be produced exclusively by the liver . Diagnosis Blood pressure and blood tests are amongst the most commonly performed diagnostic investigations that directly concern the blood. Pathology See also ...

Computed axial tomography

... is occasionally used but is less sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). CT can also be used to detect increases in intracranial pressure , e.g. before lumbar puncture or to evaluate the functioning of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt . CT is also useful in the setting of trauma for ...

Ebola

... bleeding from the mucous membranes , skin , eyes , or gastrointestinal tract . The patient may also be going into shock (has a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mm Hg or a rapid weak pulse). Finally, that patient may have had contact with someone in the last three weeks that had an ...

Ethyl alcohol

... MSDS Hazardous Chemical Database Unless otherwise stated, all data was produced under conditions of standard temperature and pressure . Disclaimer and references Ethyl alcohol , also known as ethanol or grain alcohol , is a flammable, colorless chemical compound , ...

Hermaphrodite

... organism (fishes in general) where over 90% of the eggs laid will not result in a fish that reaches sexual maturity. It has been shown that fishing pressure actually is causing a change in when the switch from male to female occurs, since fishermen naturally prefer to catch the larger fishes. The ...

Human

... age, typically of the size of ten to twenty individuals, possibly related to the optimal size of a hunting party. Group dynamics and peer pressure may substantially influence the behaviour of group members. (See also Asch conformity experiments .) Larger groups of humans can be unified by ...

Infertility

... to conceive, paradoxically increasing sexual dysfunction . Marital discord often develops in infertile couples, especially when they are under pressure to make medical decisions. Women trying to conceive often have clinical depression rates similar to women who have cancer 4 . If infertility ...

Keratin

... keratin. The keratin in these cells makes the skin tough and almost completely waterproof. In places where the skin is exposed to much rubbing and pressure such as parts of the hands and feet the number of cells containing keratin increases and a callus develops. Cells that contain keratin are ...

Kinesiology

... of at relieving chronic pain . Other experiments could measure less subjective qualities, like a specific physiological effect (such as blood pressure ). Kinesiology is distinct from applied kinesiology , which is considered to be particular therapeutic approach to improving human health and ...

Limbic system

... that of a "limb", hence the name) fornicate gyrus archicortex hypothalamus : controls the autonomic nervous system and regulates blood pressure , heart rate , hunger , thirst , sexual arousal and the sleep/wake cycle. Connected to the pituitary gland and thus regulates the endocrine ...

Marine biology

... in some places. The deepest recorded measure to date is the Mariana Trench , near the Philippines , in the Pacific at 10,924 m (35,838 ft). Water pressure at these depths is extreme and there is no light from above, but some life still exists here. Small flounder (family Soleidae ) fish and shrimp ...

Marfan syndrome

... as is abnormal indentation ( pectus excavatum ) or protrusion ( pectus carinatum ) of the sternum . These symptoms may in turn cause unusual pressure on the heart and lungs. Other symptons include; abnormal joint flexibility, high palates , flat feet, stooped shoulders, and dislocation of the ...

Antibiotic resistance

... cephalosporins , greatly hastens the development of methicillin resistance, even in organisms that have never been exposed to the selective pressure of methicillin per se . Other factors contributing towards resistance include incorrect diagnosis, unnecessary prescriptions, improper use of ...

Passive transport

... Filtration Main article: Filtration Filtration is movement of water and solute molecules across the cell membrane due to hydrostatic pressure generated by the cardiovascular system. Depending on the size of the membrane pores, only solutes of a certain size may pass through it. For ...

Phloem

... sieve-tube element by actively transporting solute molecules into it. This causes water to move into the sieve-tube element by osmosis , creating pressure that pushes the sap down the tube. In sugar sinks, cells actively transport solutes out of the sieve-tube elements, producing the exactly opposite ...

Plasmolysis

... selectively permeable plasma membrane . The large vacuole in the center of the cell originally contains a dilute solution with much lower osmotic pressure than that of the calcium nitrate solution on the other side of the membrane. The vacuole thus loses water and becomes smaller. The space between ...

Blood plasma

... hyperbaric conditions.) It is the storage and transport medium of clotting factors and its protein content is necessary to maintain the oncotic pressure of the blood. Laboratory use of plasma and serum For purposes of laboratory tests, plasma is obtained from whole blood. To prevent clotting ...

Skeleton

... in cnidarians and annelids , among others, these animals can move by contracting the muscles surrounding the fluid-filled pouch, creating pressure within the pouch that causes movement. Animals such as earthworms use their hydrostatic skeletons to change their body shape as they move forward ...

Wavelength

... the wavelength is the distance between peaks: The x axis represents distance, and I would be some varying quantity (for instance air pressure for a sound wave or strength of the electric or magnetic field for light ), at a given point in time as a function of x . Wavelength ...
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