Bioinformatics
... Bioinformatics.org : a portal and repository for
open source bioinformatics software
Bioconductor
...
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
open Bioinformatics Foundation: umbrella non-profit organization focused on supporting
open source programming in bioinformatics
The ...
Bioinformatics
... Bioinformatics.org : a portal and repository for
open source bioinformatics software
Bioconductor
...
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
open Bioinformatics Foundation: umbrella non-profit organization focused on supporting
open source programming in bioinformatics
The ...
Ion channel
... channels sense the transmembrane potential and
open or close in response to depolarization or ... endings .
Ligand-gated channels
open in response to a specific ligand molecule on the ... , Calcium-activated channels and others
open in response to internal solutes and mediate ...
Signal transduction
... , bind to receptor proteins in the membrane and
open their ion channels .
Responses
Responses ... potential
An ion channel can also
open when the receptor is activated by a change in ... occurs, the ion channel of the receptor will
open and let ions pass through. In neurons , this ...
Artificial life
...
2.2 1950s-1970s
2.3 1970s-1980s
3 See also
4
open problems
5 References
6 External links
Nature of the ... alife
neural nets
Lindenmayer systems
game theory
open problems
"What is life?"
"When can we say that a system, or a ...
Charles Darwin
... on 17 September 1842 to Down House , in Downe , Kent (which is now
open to public visits, south of Orpington ). The Darwins had ten children, ... if severe struggle was not continuous, and thought that "there should be
open competition for all men; and the most able should not be prevented by laws ...
Cryptozoology
... animals or phenomena. Thus, cryptozoologists hold that people should be
open to the possibility that many more such animals exist.
In the early days ... Hill and Wang, 1958
External links
Cryptozoology.com
open Directory Project's page for Cryptozoology
Cryptozoology links
...
Dialysis
... The main consideration is the very high potential for infection with an
open catheter; peritonitis is a common complication, as are infections of the ... tubing between the enclosure and the disk, entering and exiting in the 90
open degrees. Now imagine the disk turning. It will put pressure on the ...
Homeostasis
... Homeostasis or homoeostasis is the property of an
open system , especially living organisms, to regulate its internal environment ... homeostasis. Whether this sort of system is present on Earth is still
open to debate. However, some relatively simple homeostatic mechanisms are ...
Lichen
... by fungal filaments that form in cavities called soralia, which
open when the lichen dries or surrounding tissues die and release the soredia ... boulders, other inert surfaces, or woody plants in somewhat to completely
open or exposed situations. However, where adequate moisture exists, lichens ...
Rudolf Steiner
... the ability to enter and participate, and that libraries and museums are
open to all free of charge, is in tune with Steiner’s notion of a ... utopian program in a day, a decade, or even a century. It was a complex
open process that began thousands of years ago and that he thought was likely ...
Stoma
... dioxide, is found in the atmosphere, most plants require the stoma to be
open during daytime. The problem is that during hot weather, this causes plants ... . A small group of plants evolved with a solution to the paradox; they
open the stoma at night and store the carbon dioxide for use during the ...
Aseptic technique in microbiology
... transfer, the person would hold both of the tubes or flasks in one hand , probably the opposite of the writing hand. The person would then
open the tube or flask containing the specimen source and briefly hold the top of it in the flame, to kill unwanted microbes.
Quickly, so as to ...
Bacterial conjugation
... do not seem to be the structures through which the actual exchange of DNA takes place; rather, some proteins coded in the tra or trb loci seem to
open a channel between the bacteria.
The transfer of DNA always runs from the F-positive towards the F-negative bacterium.
If the F-plasmid is free, ...
Biology
... eukaryotes (see Three domain system ).
Homeostasis: adapting to change
Main article: Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the property of an
open system to regulate its internal environment so as to maintain a stable condition, by means of multiple dynamic equilibrium adjustments controlled ...
Biodiversity
... Biodiversity explorer
Website about hotsposts of biodiversity
Teaching about Biodiversity
Directories
LookSmart - Biodiversity
open Directory Project - Biodiversity
Yahoo! - Biodiversity
...
Crassulacean acid metabolism
... Normally, they wouldn't be able to carry out photosynthesis , since carbon dioxide from the air wouldn't be available. Therefore, their stomata are
open during the night, and it is then that they take in carbon dioxide. They store it as malate and other, simple organic compounds. Malate in ...
Crassulacean acid metabolism
... Normally, they wouldn't be able to carry out photosynthesis , since carbon dioxide from the air wouldn't be available. Therefore, their stomata are
open during the night, and it is then that they take in carbon dioxide. They store it as malate and other, simple organic compounds. Malate in ...
Classical genetics
... plant improvement .
After the discovery of the genetic code and such tools of cloning as restriction enzymes , the avenues of investigation
open to geneticists were greatly broadened. Some classical genetic ideas have been supplanted with the mechanistic understanding brought by molecular ...
Competitive exclusion principle
... of plankton species should be able to coexist on these resources. Nevertheless, large numbers of plankton species coexist within small regions of
open sea.
A partial solution to the paradox lies in raising the dimensionality of the system. Spatial heterogeneity , multiple resource competition , ...
Culture
... and Definitions . Peabody Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Middleton, Richard (1990/2002). Studying Popular Music . Philadelphia:
open University Press. ISBN 0335152759 .
Geertz, Clifford. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays . New York. ISBN 0465097197 .
...
Diabetes mellitus
... throughout the world including the Black Sea Telediab project which produced elements of a distributed diabetic record and management system as an
open source computer program.
History
Although diabetes has been recognized since antiquity, and treatments were known
since the Middle Ages, ...
DNA
...
Bibliography
DNA: The Secret of Life , by James D. Watson. ISBN 0-375-41546-7
External links
DNA: PDB molecule of the month
open Directory Project : Nucleic Acids
17 April, 2003, BBC News: Most ancient DNA ever?
Watson, James, and Francis Crick, " Molecular structure ...
Drosophila
... part of the phylum Arthropoda , a phylum of segmented animals with paired, jointed appendages and a hard exoskeleton made of chitin . They have an
open circulatory system with a dorsal heart, hemocoel occupies most of the body cavity, and coelom is reduced.
The insect respires by means of ...
Extinction
... can also take the form of a physical destruction of niche habitats. The widespread destruction of tropical rainforests and replacement with
open pastureland is widely sited as an example of this; elimination of the dense forest eliminated the infrastructure needed by many species to survive. ...
Free energy
... one is usually concerned with fluid systems at constant temperature, undergoing chemical reaction in closed containers (at constant volume) or in
open containers (at constant pressure). In the first case one would use the Helmholtz free energy as a measure of available work, and in the second ...
Genetics
... of molecular biology . After the discovery of the genetic code and such tools of cloning as restriction enzymes , the avenues of investigation
open to geneticists were greatly broadened. Some classical genetic ideas have been supplanted with the mechanistic understanding brought by molecular ...
Insulin
... controlled potassium channels (K+) close and the cell membranes depolarise
On depolarisation , voltage controlled calcium channels (Ca2+)
open and calcium flows into the cells
An increased calcium level in the cells causes release of previously synthetised insulin, which has been stored ...
Leaf
... tightly packed. There are large intercellular air spaces. These cells contain less chloroplasts ...
The pores or stomata of the epidermis
open into substomatal chambers , connecting to air spaces between the spongy layer cells.
These two different layers of the mesophyll are absent in ...
Liver
... teres and the latter becomes the ligamentum venosum . In the disease state of cirrhosis and portal hypertension , the umbilical vein can
open up again.
Physiology
The various functions of the liver are carried out by the liver cells or hepatocytes .
The liver produces and ...
Malaria
... 15 October 2004
BBC - Science shows how malaria hides 8 April 2005
The DDT Ban Myth
LookSmart - Malaria directory category
open Directory Project - Malaria directory category
Yahoo! - Malaria directory category
History of Malaria in Spain
Wellcome Trust ...
Marine biology
... beneath the surface of the ocean. Along the way, habitats such as coral reefs , kelp forests , tidepools , muddy, sandy, and rocky bottoms, and the
open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary.
A large (exactly how large is unknown ...
Marfan syndrome
... grew in a short spurt late in life, which led to his death.
External links
National Marfan Foundation
NIH Marfan syndrome page
open Directory Project : Marfan syndrome
Marfan support
...
Metapopulation
... immigrants from one population (which may, for example, be experiencing a population boom) are likely to re-colonize habitat which has been left
open by the extinction of another population. They may also immigrate into another small population and so rescue it from extinction (called the rescue ...
Mitosis
... it a part of prophase. In this phase, the nuclear membrane dissolves in some eukaryotes, reforming later once mitosis is complete. This is called
open mitosis, found in most multicellular forms. Many protists undergo closed mitosis, in which the nuclear membrane persists throughout.
Now ...
Magnetic resonance imaging
... Often required is the use of an "open bore" magnet which permits the operating staff better access to patients during the operation. Such
open bore magnets are often lower field magnets, typically in the 0.2 tesla range, which decreases their sensitivity but also decreases the Radio ...
Neurotransmitter
... . The receptors are broadly classified into ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. Ionotropic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that
open or close through neurotransmitter binding. Metabotropic receptor effects on ion channels are carried by second messenger systems.
Neuroactive ...
Nutrition
... of the organism’s systems.
In the case of humans, ‘normal functioning’ is affected by a range of situations, which are often
open to choice. A weightlifter, labourer, Inuit fisherman, Sumo wrestler, clerical worker, infant and bed-bound person will all have different definitions ...
Skin
... lipids and waxy substances: lubrication, water-proofing, softening and antibatericidal actions are among the many functions of sebum. Sweat glands
open up via a duct onto the skin by a
pore.
The dermis can be split in to the papillary and reticular layers. The papillary layer is outermost and ...
Sociobiology
... those expressed in a population. Measurement of genes and gene-frequencies can also be problematic, because a simple statistical correlation can be
open to charges of circularity. Circularity can occur if the measurement of gene frequency indirectly uses the same measurements that describe the ...