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Nuclei in Biological Definition

Morphogenesis

... nuclear divisions without cell division. The many nuclei that are produced distribute themselves around ... of the cell cytoplasm. Gene expression in these nuclei is regulated by the Bicoid, Hunchback, and Caudal ... embryo. These intracellular morphogens enter the nuclei and act as transcription factors to control ...

Morphogenesis

... nuclear divisions without cell division. The many nuclei that are produced distribute themselves around ... of the cell cytoplasm. Gene expression in these nuclei is regulated by the Bicoid, Hunchback, and Caudal ... embryo. These intracellular morphogens enter the nuclei and act as transcription factors to control ...

Magnetic resonance imaging

... the relaxation properties of excited hydrogen nuclei in water. When the object to be imaged is placed ... magnetic field , the spins of the atomic nuclei within the tissue are all aligned in one of two ... causing some of the magnetically aligned hydrogen nuclei to assume a temporary non-aligned high-energy ...

Brain

... be found on the surface of cerebral cortex, as well as in clusters called nuclei deep within the brain. White matter refers to axons and their ... aided by feedback loops in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia . nuclei in the brainstem control many involuntary muscle functions such as ...

Eukaryote

... , in which the genetic material is organized into membrane - bound nuclei . They include the animals , plants , and fungi , which are mostly ... are unicellular. In contrast, other organisms such as bacteria lack nuclei and other complex cell structures, and are called prokaryotes . The ...

Fungus

... ball-shaped cells, which form a mating bridge. The result is that nuclei move from one mycelium into the other, forming a heterokaryon (meaning ... nuclei). This is called plasmogamy . Actual fusion to form diploid nuclei is called karyogamy , and may not occur until sporangia are formed. In ...

Apoptosis

... ). Instead of swelling and bursting - hence spilling their possibly damaging internal contents into extracellular space - apoptotic cells and their nuclei shrink, and often fragment. In this way, they can be efficiently phagocytosed (and, as a consequence of this, their components reused) by ...

Biology

... system : Archaea (originally Archaebacteria) -- Bacteria (originally Eubacteria) -- Eukaryota These domains reflect whether cells have nuclei or not as well as differences in cell exteriors. There is also a series of intracellular " parasites " that are progressively less alive in terms of ...

Cell nucleus

... or nuculeus , kernel) is an organelle , found in the majority of eukaryotic cells , which contains most of the cell's genetic material. nuclei have two primary functions: to control chemical reactions within the cytoplasm and to store information needed for cellular division . The ...

Diffusion

... water molecules diffuse into the spaghetti strings, making them thicker and more flexible. Carbon dioxide bubbles in soft drinks start as small nuclei and grow because of the diffusion of carbon dioxide molecules towards them. A smelly gas distributes itself over a room by diffusion. A sugar ...

Gamete

... diploid . The zygote cell receives one set of chromosomes from each of the two gametes involved in the union. After fusion of the two gamete nuclei , and after multiple cell divisions and cellular differentiation , a zygote develops , first into an embryo , and ultimately into a mature ...

Histone

... chief proteins of chromatin . They act as spools around which DNA winds and they play a role in gene regulation . Histones are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells . Bacteria do not have histones, but histones are found in certain Archaea, namely Euryarchaea. These archaeal histones may ...

Homeostasis

... climbs, the phytoplankton of the ocean surface waters thrive and produce more dimethyl sulfide , DMS. The DMS molecules act as cloud condensation nuclei which produce more clouds and thus increase the atmospheric albedo and lower the temperature of the atmosphere. Biological homeostasis ...

Meiosis

... areas. Chromomeres are regions where the chromosomal material is tightly coiled. Homologous chromosomes derived from maternal and paternal gamete nuclei come together and pair up. They have same lengths, same centromere positions and in most cases same number of genes arranged in linear order. The ...

Mitosis

... for instance among the fungi . There is another process called meiosis , which is similar to mitosis in many ways, in which the daughter nuclei receive half the chromosomes of the parent, which is involved in gamete formation and other similar processes. Contents ...

Muscle

... system contribute signals to influence muscle tone and response. Deeper muscles such as those involved in posture often are controlled from nuclei in the brain stem and basal ganglia . Afferent leg Sometimes known as muscle memory , the sense of where our bodies are in space is ...

Neurotransmitter

... specific neurotransmitter pathways. For example, Parkinson's disease is at least in part related to failure of dopaminergic cells in deep-brain nuclei , for example the substantia nigra. Treatments potentiating the effect of dopamine precursors have been proposed and effected, with moderate ...

Plant

... surrounding materials. Most fungi are formed by microscopic tubes called hyphae, which may or may not be divided into cells but contain eukaryotic nuclei . Fruiting bodies, of which mushrooms are the most familiar, are actually only the reproductive structures of fungi. They are not related to any of ...

Plant

... surrounding materials. Most fungi are formed by microscopic tubes called hyphae, which may or may not be divided into cells but contain eukaryotic nuclei . Fruiting bodies, of which mushrooms are the most familiar, are actually only the reproductive structures of fungi. They are not related to any of ...

Prokaryote

... the Greek pros meaning before and karyon meaning nut, referring to the nucleus. This is in contrast to eukaryotes , organisms that have cell nuclei and may be variously unicellular or multicellular. The difference between the structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is so great that it is ...

Protozoa

... Protozoa (in Greek protos = first and zoon = animal) are single- celled creatures with nuclei that show some characteristics usually associated with animals , most notably mobility and heterotrophy . They belong among the eukaryotes , ...

Recombination

... within the battery cell during charging are recombined to form water. In cosmology , the event during which electrons became bound to nuclei . After recombination, ambient photons were no longer scattered but remain to the present as the Cosmic Microwave Background . In physics , ...

Mitosis

... for instance among the fungi . There is another process called meiosis , which is similar to mitosis in many ways, in which the daughter nuclei receive half the chromosomes of the parent, which is involved in gamete formation and other similar processes. Contents ...

X-ray crystallography

... electrons that surround the atoms are the entities which physically interact with the incoming X-ray photons to diffract them, not the atomic nuclei . The material and molecular structure of a substance can often be inferred by quantitative study of this pattern. It is widely used in chemistry ...
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