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Nervous in Biological Definition

Axon

... in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system , and as bundles they help make up nerves ... insulating those of the central nervous system . Along myelinated nerve fibers, gaps in ... Some of the first intracellular recordings in a nervous system were made in the late 1930's by K. Cole ...

Brain

... encephalon , is the supervisory center of the nervous system . Although the brain is usually cited as the supervisory center of vertebrate nervous systems, the same term can also be used for the invertebrate central nervous system . In most animals, the brain is located in ...

Muscle

... being epithelium , connective tissue and nervous tissue . Muscle contraction is used to move ... 1 Types 2 Anatomy 3 Physiology 4 nervous control 4.1 Efferent leg 4.2 Afferent ... feedback sensory information to the central nervous system . Skeletal muscle is arranged in ...

Nervous system

... The nervous system of an animal coordinates the activity ... senses , and initiates actions . (see Central nervous System ). In animals with brains , the nervous system also generates and conducts thoughts and ...

Neuron

... nerve cells ) are the primary cells of the nervous system . In vertebrates , they are found in the ... in the nerves and ganglia of the peripheral nervous system . Contents ... from tissues and organs into the central nervous system . Efferent neurons transmit signals ...

Neuroscience

... , pharmacology and pathology of the nervous system . The study of behavior and learning is ... or the cerebellum , and at the highest level the nervous system as a whole. At this highest level, ... there are so many differences between the nervous system and the rest of the body, both in terms of ...

Neurotransmitter

... local membrane voltage potential. In the central nervous system, combined input from several synapses is ... are used very generally throughout the central nervous system, others are only used in certain brain ... ( CO ) anandamide See also nervous system External links Molecular ...

Synapse

... specialized junctions through which cells of the nervous system signal to one another and to non-neuronal ... circuits in which the neurons of the central nervous system interconnect. They are thus crucial to ... They also provide the means through which the nervous system connects to and controls the other systems ...

Thermoregulation

... a stable body temperature by using their nervous , endocrine , respiratory and circulatory ... loss by its vasomotor mechanism, and also by the nervous mechanism of perspiration. Dilatation of the ... are themselves probably regulated by the central nervous system, there being a thermogenic centresituated ...

Biological tissue

... filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell. nervous tissue - cells forming the brain , spinal cord and peripheral nervous system Examples of tissue in other multicellular organisms are ...

Cancer

... most common infant malignancy, followed by the leukemias and the central nervous system cancers. Female infants and male infants have essentially the same ... most frequently occurring to least: neuroblastoma , leukemia , central nervous system, retinoblastoma , Wilms' tumor , germ cell, soft tissue sarcomas ...

Insulin

... intake, and the beta cells are also somewhat influenced by the autonomic nervous system . When the glucose level comes down to the usual physiologic ... most dramatically manifests itself in impaired functioning of the central nervous system – dizzness, speech problems, even loss of consciousness, are ...

Ion channel

... the synapses , channels are especially prominent components of the nervous system . Indeed, most of the offensive and defensive toxins that organisms have evolved for shutting down the nervous systems of predators and prey (e.g. the venoms produced by spiders, ...

Limbic system

... . The limbic system affects the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system . It consists of several subcortical structures located around ... gyrus archicortex hypothalamus : controls the autonomic nervous system and regulates blood pressure , heart rate , hunger , thirst , ...

Neural plate

... and flat bundle of ectoderm which develops in the embryo into the nervous system . In the development sequence, the neural plate forms the neural tube which then forms the CNS ( central nervous system ), comprised by the spinal cord and the brain . Masses of tissue ...

Stem cell

... study helped them learn how motor neuron cells, which are key to the nervous system , develop in the first place. Stem cell injection restores ... Blastocysts are an early developmental stage far from possessing a nervous system , and thus biologically speaking do not have feelings . Some ...

Anatomy

... theories on which the modern scientific groundwork of anatomy is built. Major body systems: Integumentary system Muscular system nervous system Reproductive system Respiratory system Excretory system Circulatory system Lymphatic system Skeletal system ( Human ...

Animal

... animals have bodies differentiated into separate tissues . These include muscles , which are able to contract and control locomotion, and a nervous system , which sends and processes signals. There is also typically an internal digestive chamber, with one or two openings. Animals with this sort ...

Andrew Huxley

... Hodgkin on the basis of nerve " action potentials ," the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John Carew Eccles , who was cited for research on synapses . Hodgkin and Huxley's ...

Apoptosis

... his own lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Brenner's original interests were centered in genetics and in the development of the nervous system, but cell lineage and differentiation inevitably led to the study of cell fate: "One aspect of the cell lineage particularly caught my ...

Biology

... also borrows techniques from both fields. Anatomy is an important part of physiology and considers how organ systems in animals such as the nervous , immune , endocrine , respiratory and circulatory systems function and interact. The study of these systems is shared with the medically ...

Barbiturate

... Barbiturates are drugs that acts as central nervous system (CNS) depressants , and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia . Some also are used ...

Biomechanics

... vasculature, and most of the digestive tract are largely composed of smooth muscle. This muscle type is involuntary and is controlled by the enteric nervous system. Viscoelasticity Viscoelasticity is readily evident in many soft tissues, where there is energy dissipation, or hysteresis, ...

Cell growth

... that provide special functions such as rapid action potential propagation. Mammals also use this trick for increasing the speed of signals in the nervous system, but they can also use myelin to accomplish this, so most human neurons are releatively small. h Other experimental systems for the ...

Diabetes mellitus

... If blood glucose levels are low enough, the patient may become agitated, sweaty, and have many symptoms of sympathetic activation of the autonomic nervous system - they may experience feelings similar to dread and immobilized panic. Consciousness can be altered, or even lost, in extreme cases, leading ...

Diffusion

... List of biology topics List of physics topics Mass transfer Materials science Mechanical ventilation NaKATPase nervous system Neurotransmitter Nitric oxide Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Osmosis Osmotic Quorum sensing ...

Glucose

... of ATP , the cell's energy carrier. In addition, it is critical in the production of protein and in lipid metabolism. As the central nervous system does not metabolise lipids, it is more dependent on glucose than other tissues. Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream through the ...

Konrad Lorenz

... influential as ethology became more popular in the 1960s, but they are now regarded as outdated because of their use of an energy flow metaphor; the nervous system and the control of behaviour are now normally treated as involving information transmission rather than energy flow. Lorenz's writings about ...

Animal

... animals have bodies differentiated into separate tissues . These include muscles , which are able to contract and control locomotion, and a nervous system , which sends and processes signals. There is also typically an internal digestive chamber, with one or two openings. Animals with this sort ...

Phospholipid

... phosphatidyl choline forms sphingomyelin. Sphingomyelin is present in all eukaryotic cell membranes , but is mainly present in cells of the nervous system. Amphiphatic character Due to its polar nature, the head of a phospholipid is attracted to water (it is hydrophilic ). The nonpolar ...

Varicella zoster virus

... may rarely result in complications including VZV encephalitis . Even when clinical symptoms of varicella have resolved, VZV remains dormant in the nervous system of the host in the trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia . In about 10-20% of cases, VZV later reactivates later in life to produce herpes ...
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