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Medium in Biological Definition

Affinity chromatography

... in solution, such as a cell lysate, growth medium or blood serum. The molecule of interest will ... mixture will not become trapped. The solid medium can then be removed from the mixture, washed and ... bound to NTA for the purposes of solid medium entrapment [ [1] ]. For elution purposes a nickel ...

Photon

... photons couple to the excitations of the medium and behave differently. These excitations can ... (that is, the photon gets absorbed and medium excited, involving the creation of a ... transforms back into a photon, or the medium relaxes by re-emitting the energy as a photon). ...

Chromatography

... on the differential affinities of substances for a gas or liquid mobile medium and for a stationary adsorbing medium through which they pass; such as paper , gelatin , or magnesium silicate ...

Blood plasma

... composed of water, proteins , and mineral salts. It serves as transport medium for glucose , lipids , hormones , products of metabolism, carbon ... increase under hyperbaric conditions.) It is the storage and transport medium of clotting factors and its protein content is necessary to maintain the ...

Wavelength

... is reduced by a factor equal to the refractive index n of the medium but the frequency of the wave is unchanged. The wavelength of the wave in ... of the wave Wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, no matter what medium they are travelling through, are usually quoted in terms of the vacuum ...

Albinism

... hair, blue eyes and pale white skin which makes them stand out. Sometimes hair pigmentation is not completely absent (white) but shows a pale or medium blonde. Often the affected persons are paler in complexion as the rest of the family. The myth that all persons with albinism have "white hair and ...

Electrophysiology

... or when performing "in-vivo" recording from live animals. 2. Extracellular recording. In this technique an electrode is placed on the extracellular medium and field-potentials contributed by the action potentials of many neurons are recorded. Some popular clinical applications of extracellular recording ...

Fermentation

... , ethanol , or some other simple product. Fermentation is also used much more broadly to refer to the bulk growth of microorganisms on some medium . No distinction is made between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism when the word is used in this sense. This process is often used to produce ...

Louis Pasteur

... generation . He exposed boiled broths to air in vessels that contained a filter to prevent all particles from passing through to the growth medium and even in vessels with no filter at all, with air being admitted via a long tortuous tube that would not allow dust particles to pass. Nothing grew ...

Mathematical biology

... 258(3): 80-87, 1988. Internal links Bioinformatics , biologically-inspired computing , biostatistics , cellular automata , excitable medium , Ewens's sampling formula , Lotka-Volterra equation , mathematical model , morphometrics , population dynamics , population genetics , ...

Monoclonal antibody

... enzyme ( hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase , HGPRT) and therefore cannot grow under certain conditions (namely in the presence of HAT medium ). Fusions between healthy B-cells and myeloma cells are rare, but when one succeeds, then the healthy partner supplies the needed enzyme and the ...

Magnetic resonance imaging

... DWI sequences are extraordinarily sensitive for acute stroke. Diffusion MRI is also a tool to study connections in the brain. In an isotropic medium (inside a glass of water for example) water molecules naturally move according to Brownian motion . In biological tissues however the diffusion is ...

Oswald Avery

... genetics and molecular biology. The experiment was a simple one in concept. Bacteria are able to transfer genetic material through a liquid medium to other bacteria, transforming (giving new genetic characteristics) them. Therefore if bacteria transform when an organic molecule is placed in ...

Phosphorylation

... and aspartate phosphorylation occurs in prokaryotes as part of two-component signalling. Other kinds ATP , the "high-energy" exchange medium in the cell, is synthesized in the mitochondrion by addition of a third phosphate group to ADP in a process referred to as oxidative ...

Semen

... , enzymes , prostaglandin hormones, amino acids and basic amines . The purpose of the seminal plasma is to provide a nutritive and protective medium for the spermatozoa during their journey through the female reproductive tract. The normal enviroment of the vagina is a hostile one for sperm cells, ...

Stem cell

... which stated that the human embryonic stem cells available for federally funded research are contaminated with nonhuman molecules from the culture medium used to grow the cells, for example, mouse cells and other animal cells. The nonhuman cell-surface sialic acid can compromise the potential uses of ...

Tobacco mosaic virus

... transferred between plants, similar to bacterial infections. However, in 1889, Martinus Beijerinck showed that a filtered, bacteria-free culture medium still contained the infectious agent. The first concrete evidence for its existence was given by Dmitri Ivanowski in 1892. In 1935, Wendell ...

Tobacco mosaic virus

... transferred between plants, similar to bacterial infections. However, in 1889, Martinus Beijerinck showed that a filtered, bacteria-free culture medium still contained the infectious agent. The first concrete evidence for its existence was given by Dmitri Ivanowski in 1892. In 1935, Wendell ...
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