Apoptosis
... share the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine with Brenner, and Horvitz would go back to the ... Robert C. Jr., et al. (eds) (2000). Cancer
medicine , 5th Edition. B.C. Decker Inc ( EntrezBookshelf ... Susin, S.A. et al. , Journal of Experimental
medicine 192 p. 571, 21 Aug. 2000 ( PubMed ).
...
Blood
...
4 Health and disease
4.1 Ancient
medicine
4.2 Diagnosis
4.3 Pathology
4.4 ... ions.
Health and disease
Ancient
medicine
Hippocratic
medicine considered blood one of the four humors ...
Botany
... fundamental life processes
1.3 Utilise
medicine and materials
1.4 Understand environmental ... generate the oxygen , food , fibres , fuel and
medicine that allow higher life forms to exist. While ... Understand fundamental life processes
Utilise
medicine and materials
Understand environmental ...
Cancer
... trials
4.5 Complementary and alternative
medicine
5 Causes and pathophysiology
5.1 ... to benefit.
Complementary and alternative
medicine
Complementary and alternative
medicine (CAM) is a group of diverse medical and health ...
Diabetes mellitus
... et al received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine in 1923 . The two researchers did not patent ... Yalow the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine );
Reaven's introduction of the metabolic ... Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of
medicine
MyWebMD Diabetes Section
Canadian ...
Human Genome Project
... is as necessary to the continuing progress of
medicine and other health sciences as knowledge of human ... benefits, important developments in biology and
medicine are predicted as a result of the sequencing of ... of the genome will boost the fields of
medicine and biotechnology , eventually leading to cures ...
Marcello Malpighi
... after two years, and became a doctor of
medicine in 1653 . He married Francesca Massari , ... of Pisa created a chair of theoretical
medicine for him. He stayed in Pisa for three years and ... him to Rome as Papal physician, He taught
medicine in the Papal Medical School and wrote a long ...
Monoclonal antibody
... tool in biochemistry , molecular biology and
medicine .
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") ... a list adapted from information in a 2003 Nature
medicine article and organized according to indication .
... Immunotherapy: past, present and future . Nature
medicine 9 , 269-277.
^ ORTHOCLONE OKT ...
Robert Koch
...
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine in 1905 .
He is considered one of the founders ... as the son of a mining official. He studied
medicine under Jacob Henle at the University of ... , Germany.
See Also
History of
medicine
Microbiology
Timeline ...
Stem cell
... stem cells have the potential to revolutionize
medicine , enabling doctors to repair specific tissues ... at the New York University School of
medicine have extracted stem cells from the bone-marrow of ... start each cycle.
The online edition of Nature
medicine published a study on January 23 , 2005 which ...
Anatomy
... anatomy may be approached from different points of view.
From that of
medicine it consists of a knowledge of the exact form, position, size and ... enough details of structure to make the articles on physiology, surgery,
medicine and pathology intelligible; and, secondly, to give the non-expert ...
Andrew Huxley
... and biophysicist , who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve " action ... College, Cambridge , teaching in physiology , natural sciences and
medicine .
Huxley was a son of the writer and editor Leonard Huxley by his ...
Biology
... Notable biologists - History of biology - Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine - Timeline of biology and organic chemistry - List of geneticists and ... - In vitro - In utero - In silico
Related disciplines
medicine ( Physician ) - Physical anthropology
Outstanding problems
...
Biochemistry
... areas, from genetics to molecular biology and from agriculture to
medicine . The first application of biochemistry was probably the making of bread ... obtained in the English language by contacting The Institute of Biochemic
medicine (Asia Pacific) A branch of the Biochemischer Bund Deutschland - which is ...
Biophysics
... biology , biochemistry , chemistry , computer science , mathematics ,
medicine , pharmacology , physiology , physics , and neuroscience . What ... - graph/network theory, population modeling, phylogenetical analysis .
medicine and neuroscience - tackling neural networks experimentally (brain ...
Brain
...
1 A smart device
1.1 Brains in nature
1.2 Brains in
medicine
1.3 Brains in philosophy
1.4 Artificial brains
1.5 Interfacing ... volume of the brain compact enough to fit inside the skull.
Brains in
medicine
The brain, along with the heart, is one of the two most important organs ...
Cartilage
... Interstitial
5 Cartilage in fetal development
6 Diseases /
medicine
7 See also
8 External links
Composition
Much like ... be an urban myth which is not substantiated by research.
Diseases /
medicine
There are several diseases which can affect the cartilage. ...
Colchicine
...
2 Pharmacology
2.1 Biological function
2.2 Colchicine as
medicine
2.3 Toxicity
2.4 Laboratory use
3 External links
... activity, leading to a net anti-inflammatory effect.
Colchicine as
medicine
Colchicine is FDA -approved for the treatment of gout and also for ...
Computed axial tomography
... invented the same process and they shared a Nobel Prize in
medicine in 1979 ( See also history of brain imaging ). The first scanner took ... the radiographic density, expressed in Hounsfield units.
CT is used in
medicine as a diagnostic tool and as a guide for interventional procedures. ...
Francis Crick
... 1953 , and for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine in 1962 , together with the late Maurice Wilkins of University College, ... Crick Papers from the Wellcome Library at the National Library of
medicine
...
Infertility
... (INCIID)] (FAQ)
Note 2 : American Society for Reproductive
medicine (FAQ)
Note 3 : Rowe PJ, Comhaire FH, Hargreave TB, Mahmoud AMA. ... PMID 8142988 .
External links
American Society for Reproductive
medicine
International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination ...
Insulin
... Nicolae Paulescu , a professor of physiology at the Romanian School of
medicine published similar work in 1921 that was carried out in France , and it ... Macleod and Banting were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine in 1923 . Banting, apparently insulted that Best was not mentioned, ...
Microbiology
... Microbiologists have made many fundamental contributions to biology and
medicine , especially in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, and cell biology . ...
Eukaryote
Genetics
Geomicrobiology
Immunology
medicine
Prokaryote
Virology
Important publications in ...
Magnetic resonance imaging
... and Sir Peter Mansfield were awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in
medicine for their discoveries concerning MRI. Lauterbur discovered that ...
External links
International Society for Magnetic Resonance in
medicine
"Nobel Prizefight" — article about the 2003 Nobel Prize ...
Nutrition
... good nutrition can still be applied.
See Nicholas Institute for Sports
medicine and Trauma for nutrition advice for athletes.
Policy advice and ...
Nutrition advice for sports people from Nicholas Institute for Sports
medicine and Trauma
Institute of food additives and ingredients
Burning ...
Vaccine
... vaccine and autism [6] . Also in 2004, the United States' Institute of
medicine reported that evidence "favors rejection" of any a link between vaccines ...
iatrogenesis
immunization
immunology
inoculation
medicine
Timeline of vaccines
vaccination
Vaccines and Fetal Tissue
...
Alexander Fleming
... was useful for medical treatment of infection.
For his achievements, Fleming was knighted in 1944 and shared the Nobel prize for Physiology or
medicine in 1945 with Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. Florey was later given the higher honour of a peerage for his monumental work in making penicillin ...
Antibiotic
... anesthesia and the adoption of hygienic practices by physicians (for example, washing hands and using sterilized instruments) revolutionized
medicine . It has been said that this is the greatest advance in health since modern sanitation . People in developed countries now find it hard to imagine ...
Antibody
... the genome in B lymphocytes can recombine to form all the variation seen in the antibodies and more. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine in 1987 for his discovery.
IgG
IgG is a monomeric immunoglobulin, built of two heavy chains γ and two light chains. Each molecule has ...
B cell
... characterised immunohistochemically by the presence of CD20 on the cell membrane.
Susumu Tonegawa won the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine for demonstrating how B cells create the enormous diversity of antibodies from only a few genes.
See also
T lymphocyte
Antibody
...
Biotechnology
... Biotechnology is technology based on biology , especially when used in agriculture , food science , and
medicine .
Of the many different definitions available, the one formulated by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the broadest:
...
Carolus Linnaeus
... Autograph of Carl v. Linn (Carolus Linnaeus)
In 1739 Linnaeus married Sara Morea, daughter of a physician. He ascended to the chair of
medicine at Uppsala two years later, soon exchanging it for the chair of Botany. He continued to work on his classifications, extending them to the kingdom of ...
Citric acid cycle
... the Krebs cycle after Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (1900-1981), who proposed the key elements of this pathway in 1937 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in
medicine for its discovery in 1953 .
Location of cycle and inputs and outputs
The citric acid cycle takes place within the mitochondria in ...
Genetic code
... found the codes for the amino acids that Nirenberg's methods could not. Khorana and Nirenberg won a share of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine for this work.
Technical details
Stop Codons
In classical genetics, the stop codons were given names: UAG was amber , UGA was opal , ...
Dialysis
... This article is about clinical dialysis; for the laboratory technique, see Dialysis (biochemistry)
In
medicine , dialysis is a method for removing waste such as urea from the blood when the kidneys are incapable of this, i.e. in renal failure .
...
Diffusion
... science
Mechanical ventilation
NaKATPase
Nervous system
Neurotransmitter
Nitric oxide
Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine
Osmosis
Osmotic
Quorum sensing
Respiration
Reverse osmosis
Second messenger
Semipermeable membrane
SI ...
DNA
... afterward. These findings represent the birth of molecular biology .
Watson , Crick , and Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for
medicine for discovering the molecular structure of DNA, by which time Franklin had died. Nobel prizes are not awarded posthumously.
Bibliography
...
Drug
... drug use
Responsible drug use
Responsible Drug User's Oath
Pregnancy category (pharmaceutical)
Herbalism
Traditional Chinese
medicine
External links
United Nations Drug Control A critical review of the United Nations drug control system (Transnational Institute)
...
Morphogenesis
... selector genes control the specializations of the third thoracic segment and the abdominal segments.
In 1995 , the Nobel Prize for Physiology or
medicine was awarded for studies concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development to Christiane Nsslein-Volhard , Edward B. Lewis and Eric ...
Endoplasmic reticulum
... the cell are marked with an address tag that are called a signal sequence . Gnter Blobel was awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
medicine for his discovery of these signal sequences in 1975. The N-terminus (one end) of a polypeptide chain (e.g., a protein) contains a few amino acids ...