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History in Biological Definition

Abiogenesis

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history of abiogenesis hypotheses 2 Modern concepts ... 3 References 4 External links history of abiogenesis hypotheses Aristotelian ... the ideology of its champions. … The history of science shows that a paradigm, once it has ...

Artificial life

... 1 Nature of the field 2 history and contributions 2.1 Pre-computer 2.2 ... (AI), the two fields are very distinct in their history and approach. Organized AI research began early in the history of digital computers, and was often characterized ...

Biology

... 2.4 Interactions of organisms 3 history of the word "biology" 4 Related topics ... so-called modern synthesis . The evolutionary history of a species —which tells the ... and men influenced many ethologists. history of the word "biology" Formed by combining the ...

Botany

... 1.4 Understand environmental changes 2 history 2.1 Modern botany (since 1945) 2.2 ... rewarding topic of study in its own right. history Modern botany (since 1945) A considerable ... two large treatises by Theophrastus : On the history of Plants ( Historia Plantarum ) and On the ...

Brain

... 3.1 Anatomy 3.2 Function 4 history 5 External links: 6 Related topics ... been used by assorted schools at various times in history for the study of diverse species. An anterior ... can exert control over cognitive priorities. history Ancient Greeks held differing views on the ...

Charles Darwin

... leech. Darwin also sat Robert Jameson 's natural history course, learning about stratigraphic geology ... At professor Robert Jameson's Wernerian Natural history Association Charles saw John James Audubon ... and Charles subsequently joined his natural history course. Henslow's outings were attended by 78 men ...

Computed axial tomography

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Principles 3 Diagnostic use ... 3.4 Extremities 4 See also history The CT system was invented in 1972 by ... Nobel Prize in medicine in 1979 ( See also history of brain imaging ). The first scanner took ...

Culture

... it must be understood in terms of a broader history involving contact and relations with other ... 2002. External links Dictionary of the history of Ideas : "Cultural Development" in Antiquity Dictionary of the history of Ideas : "Culture" and "Civilization" in ...

Diabetes mellitus

... health, policy and health economics 7 history 8 Etymology 9 References 10 See ... those with risk factors such as obesity , family history of diabetes, high risk ethnicity (Hispanic [Latin ... as an open source computer program. history Although diabetes has been recognized since ...

Drug

... 0963009699 The Pursuit of Oblivion: A Global history of Narcotics (2002) ISBN 0393051897 Forces ... Substances (2000) ISBN 0312263171 A Brief history of Drugs: From the Stone Age to the Stoned Age ... 0892817836 Essential Substances: A Cultural history of Intoxicants in Society (1995) ISBN ...

Eugenics

... have led to an increased invocation of the history of eugenics in the discourse of bioethics , ... 8 External links 8.1 Anti-eugenics and history of eugenics 8.2 Pro-eugenics websites ... . Eugenics and genetic engineering The history of eugenics, and the concept of eugenics, have ...

Evolution

... extinction 2 Evolutionary biology 3 history of evolutionary thought 4 Social effect of ... . These sciences provide information about the history of the Earth and the changes produced by life. A ... of life . Attempts to shed light on the earliest history of life generally focus on the behavior of ...

Evolutionary biology

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Notable evolutionary biologists 3 ... 4 Topics in evolutionary biology history Main article: history of evolutionary thought Evolutionary biology ...

Genetics

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 1.1 Timeline of notable discoveries ... Related publications 4.2 Other history Main article: history of genetics It was not until 1865 that ...

Origin of life

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history of the concept: abiogenesis 2 Current models ... Design critiques history of the concept: abiogenesis Main article : ... sedimentary rock from that early in Earth's history leaves few opportunities to determine what may ...

Paleontology

... British spelling) is the study of the developing history of life on earth, of ancient plants and ... the more colorful and eccentric figures in the history of science. Important figures include the ... paleoentomologist Jarmila Kukalova-Peck . history includes a number of prominent paleontologists. ...

Physiology

... traits changed throughout the evolutionary history of animals. Other major branches of scientific ... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Areas of physiology 3 Topics 4 See also history Anatomist William Harvey described blood ...

Rudolf Steiner

... medicine, economics etc. Steiner characterized history as essentially shaped by changes formed through a ... investing." Steiner's Outlook on Social history In Steiner's various writings and lectures he ... as one significant figure within the whole history of thought. Tarnas wrote, ... almost ...

Yellow fever

... 1 Prevention 2 Treatment 3 history 4 References 5 Other meanings ... rest, fresh air, and drink plenty of fluids. history The Yellow Fever has had several important roles in the history of the Americas and the Caribbean. In the early ...

Vitamin

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Human vitamins 2.1 Vitamin ... 6 References 7 External links history The value of eating certain foods to maintain ... Dietary minerals References The history of Vitamin Discovery . Retrieved 1 Feb 2005. ...

Zoology

... is the top of the Zoology series. history of zoology (before Darwin) history of zoology (since Darwin) Zoology ( Greek ... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history of zoology 2 Branches of biology relevant to ...

Animal

... 2.1 Deuterostomes 2.2 Platyzoa 2.3 Lophotrochozoa 3 history of classification 4 Examples 5 See also 6 External links ... , the Phoronida , and possibly the Ectoprocta or moss animals. history of classification In Linnaeus ' original scheme, the animals were one ...

Antibiotic

... or ointments. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Classes 3 Side effects 4 Antibiotic misuse 5 ... antibiotics 7 External links 7.1 Resources history Following earlier experiments that had demonstrated interesting ...

Apoptosis

... pathways 3.3 Role of apoptotic products in tumor immunity 4 history and highlights in apoptosis research 4.1 Early research, and the ... and has opened exciting possibilities in tumor immunity research. history and highlights in apoptosis research Early research, and the "worm ...

Archaea

... in others. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya 3 Habitats 4 Form 5 ... and classification 6 External links 7 References history They were identified in 1977 by Carl Woese and George Fox based on ...

Bacterium

... of other groups. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history and taxonomy 2 Reproduction 3 Metabolisms 4 Movement 5 ... 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links history and taxonomy The first bacteria were observed by Antony van ...

Carolus Linnaeus

... . He is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology (see history of ecology ). Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 ... Linnaeus developed, during the great 18th century expansion of natural history knowledge, what became known as the Linnaean taxonomy : the system of ...

Chromatography

... chromatography. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Chromatography theory 2.1 Retention 2.2 Plate theory ... Affinity chromatography 11 See also 12 External Links history It was the Russian botanist Mikhail Tsvet (Mikhail Semyonovich ...

Citric acid cycle

... fermentation . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Location of cycle and inputs and outputs 3 Major metabolic ... on the TCA cycle 4 See also 5 External links history The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle after Sir ...

Colchicine

... treatment of gout. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Pharmacology 2.1 Biological function 2.2 Colchicine as ... 2.3 Toxicity 2.4 Laboratory use 3 External links history The colchicine alkaloid was first isolated in 1820 by the two French ...

Common descent

... have appeared about 3.5 billion years ago (see: origin of life ). history The first suggestion that all organisms may have had a common ancestor ... one primordial form, into which life was first breathed." "The whole history of the world, as at present known, ... will hereafter be recognised as a ...

Digital organism

... of evolution. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Systems for digital organisms research 3 External links 4 Further reading history Digital organisms can be traced back to the game Core War , in which ...

DNA

... 8 Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and repair of mutations 9 The history of DNA research 9.1 First isolation of DNA 9.2 Establishing a ... benefit from the lower cost of replicating one strand versus two. The history of DNA research James Watson in the Cavendish Laboratory ...

Ebola

... 1 The Ebola virus 1.1 Structure 1.2 Ebola virus history 1.2.1 Ebola–Zare 1.2.2 Ebola–Sudan 1.2.3 ... RNA , which encodes the seven viral proteins. Ebola virus history Ebola–Zare Ebola–Zare, the first-discovered Ebola ...

Endosymbiotic theory

... accepted. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Evidence 3 Related articles 4 External links 5 References history The idea that chloroplasts were originally endosymbionts was first ...

Entomology

... such as spiders . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history of entomology 2 Applied entomology 3 Taxonomic specialization 4 Organizations 5 See also history of entomology Applied entomology Many entomologists are employed in ...

Enzyme

... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Etymology and history 2 Structure and function 2.1 Rate of enzyme mediated reactions ... 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Etymology and history The word enzyme comes from Greek : " in ferment ". As early as the ...

Ethyl alcohol

... alcohol fuel . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history 2 Production 3 Use 4 See also 5 External links history Ethanol has been known to humans since prehistory as the active ...

Bacterium

... of other groups. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 history and taxonomy 2 Reproduction 3 Metabolisms 4 Movement 5 ... 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links history and taxonomy The first bacteria were observed by Antony van ...

Experimental evolution

... 1 Evolution experiments throughout human history 2 Early experimental evolution 3 Lenski's long-term evolution ... 5 Further reading Evolution experiments throughout human history Unwittingly, humans have carried out evolution experiments for as long ...
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