Abiogenesis
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history of abiogenesis hypotheses
2 Modern concepts ...
3 References
4 External links
history of abiogenesis hypotheses
Aristotelian ... the ideology of its champions. …
The
history of science shows that a paradigm, once it has ...
Artificial life
...
1 Nature of the field
2
history and contributions
2.1 Pre-computer
2.2 ... (AI), the two fields are very distinct in their
history and approach. Organized AI research began early in the
history of digital computers, and was often characterized ...
Biology
...
2.4 Interactions of organisms
3
history of the word "biology"
4 Related topics
... so-called modern synthesis . The evolutionary
history of a species —which tells the ... and men influenced many ethologists.
history of the word "biology"
Formed by combining the ...
Botany
...
1.4 Understand environmental changes
2
history
2.1 Modern botany (since 1945)
2.2 ... rewarding topic of study in its own right.
history
Modern botany (since 1945)
A considerable ... two large treatises by Theophrastus : On the
history of Plants ( Historia Plantarum ) and On the ...
Brain
...
3.1 Anatomy
3.2 Function
4
history
5 External links:
6 Related topics
... been used by assorted schools at various times in
history for the study of diverse species.
An anterior ... can exert control over cognitive priorities.
history
Ancient Greeks held differing views on the ...
Charles Darwin
... leech. Darwin also sat Robert Jameson 's natural
history course, learning about stratigraphic geology ... At professor Robert Jameson's Wernerian Natural
history Association Charles saw John James Audubon ... and Charles subsequently joined his natural
history course. Henslow's outings were attended by 78 men ...
Computed axial tomography
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Principles
3 Diagnostic use
...
3.4 Extremities
4 See also
history
The CT system was invented in 1972 by ... Nobel Prize in medicine in 1979 ( See also
history of brain imaging ). The first scanner took ...
Culture
... it must be understood in terms of a broader
history involving contact and relations with other ... 2002.
External links
Dictionary of the
history of Ideas : "Cultural Development" in Antiquity
Dictionary of the
history of Ideas : "Culture" and "Civilization" in ...
Diabetes mellitus
... health, policy and health economics
7
history
8 Etymology
9 References
10 See ... those with risk factors such as obesity , family
history of diabetes, high risk ethnicity (Hispanic [Latin ... as an open source computer program.
history
Although diabetes has been recognized since ...
Drug
... 0963009699
The Pursuit of Oblivion: A Global
history of Narcotics (2002) ISBN 0393051897
Forces ... Substances (2000) ISBN 0312263171
A Brief
history of Drugs: From the Stone Age to the Stoned Age ... 0892817836
Essential Substances: A Cultural
history of Intoxicants in Society (1995) ISBN ...
Eugenics
... have led to an increased invocation of the
history of eugenics in the discourse of bioethics , ...
8 External links
8.1 Anti-eugenics and
history of eugenics
8.2 Pro-eugenics websites
... .
Eugenics and genetic engineering
The
history of eugenics, and the concept of eugenics, have ...
Evolution
... extinction
2 Evolutionary biology
3
history of evolutionary thought
4 Social effect of ... . These sciences provide information about the
history of the Earth and the changes produced by life. A ... of life . Attempts to shed light on the earliest
history of life generally focus on the behavior of ...
Evolutionary biology
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Notable evolutionary biologists
3 ...
4 Topics in evolutionary biology
history
Main article:
history of evolutionary thought
Evolutionary biology ...
Genetics
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
1.1 Timeline of notable discoveries
... Related publications
4.2 Other
history
Main article:
history of genetics
It was not until 1865 that ...
Origin of life
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history of the concept: abiogenesis
2 Current models ... Design critiques
history of the concept: abiogenesis
Main article : ... sedimentary rock from that early in Earth's
history leaves few opportunities to determine what may ...
Paleontology
... British spelling) is the study of the developing
history of life on earth, of ancient plants and ... the more colorful and eccentric figures in the
history of science.
Important figures include the ... paleoentomologist Jarmila Kukalova-Peck .
history includes a number of prominent paleontologists. ...
Physiology
... traits changed throughout the evolutionary
history of animals.
Other major branches of scientific ... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Areas of physiology
3 Topics
4 See also
history
Anatomist William Harvey described blood ...
Rudolf Steiner
... medicine, economics etc.
Steiner characterized
history as essentially shaped by changes formed through a ... investing."
Steiner's Outlook on Social
history
In Steiner's various writings and lectures he ... as one significant figure within the whole
history of thought. Tarnas wrote,
... almost ...
Yellow fever
...
1 Prevention
2 Treatment
3
history
4 References
5 Other meanings
... rest, fresh air, and drink plenty of fluids.
history
The Yellow Fever has had several important roles in the
history of the Americas and the Caribbean. In the early ...
Vitamin
... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Human vitamins
2.1 Vitamin ...
6 References
7 External links
history
The value of eating certain foods to maintain ...
Dietary minerals
References
The
history of Vitamin Discovery . Retrieved 1 Feb 2005.
...
Zoology
... is the top of the Zoology series.
history of zoology (before Darwin)
history of zoology (since Darwin)
Zoology ( Greek ... Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history of zoology
2 Branches of biology relevant to ...
Animal
...
2.1 Deuterostomes
2.2 Platyzoa
2.3 Lophotrochozoa
3
history of classification
4 Examples
5 See also
6 External links ... , the Phoronida , and possibly the Ectoprocta or moss animals.
history of classification
In Linnaeus ' original scheme, the animals were one ...
Antibiotic
... or ointments.
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1
history
2 Classes
3 Side effects
4 Antibiotic misuse
5 ... antibiotics
7 External links
7.1 Resources
history
Following earlier experiments that had demonstrated interesting ...
Apoptosis
... pathways
3.3 Role of apoptotic products in tumor immunity
4
history and highlights in apoptosis research
4.1 Early research, and the ... and has opened exciting possibilities in tumor immunity research.
history and highlights in apoptosis research
Early research, and the "worm ...
Archaea
... in others.
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1
history
2 Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya
3 Habitats
4 Form
5 ... and classification
6 External links
7 References
history
They were identified in 1977 by Carl Woese and George Fox based on ...
Bacterium
... of other groups.
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1
history and taxonomy
2 Reproduction
3 Metabolisms
4 Movement
5 ...
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
history and taxonomy
The first bacteria were observed by Antony van ...
Carolus Linnaeus
... . He is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology (see
history of ecology ).
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1 ... Linnaeus developed, during the great 18th century expansion of natural
history knowledge, what became known as the Linnaean taxonomy : the system of ...
Chromatography
... chromatography.
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Chromatography theory
2.1 Retention
2.2 Plate theory
... Affinity chromatography
11 See also
12 External Links
history
It was the Russian botanist Mikhail Tsvet (Mikhail Semyonovich ...
Citric acid cycle
... fermentation .
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1
history
2 Location of cycle and inputs and outputs
3 Major metabolic ... on the TCA cycle
4 See also
5 External links
history
The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle after Sir ...
Colchicine
... treatment of gout.
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1
history
2 Pharmacology
2.1 Biological function
2.2 Colchicine as ...
2.3 Toxicity
2.4 Laboratory use
3 External links
history
The colchicine alkaloid was first isolated in 1820 by the two French ...
Common descent
... have appeared about 3.5 billion years ago (see: origin of life ).
history
The first suggestion that all organisms may have had a common ancestor ... one primordial form, into which life was first breathed."
"The whole
history of the world, as at present known, ... will hereafter be recognised as a ...
Digital organism
... of evolution.
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Systems for digital organisms research
3 External links
4 Further reading
history
Digital organisms can be traced back to the game Core War , in which ...
DNA
...
8 Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and repair of mutations
9 The
history of DNA research
9.1 First isolation of DNA
9.2 Establishing a ... benefit from the lower cost of replicating one strand versus two.
The
history of DNA research
James Watson in the Cavendish Laboratory ...
Ebola
...
1 The Ebola virus
1.1 Structure
1.2 Ebola virus
history
1.2.1 Ebola–Zare
1.2.2 Ebola–Sudan
1.2.3 ... RNA , which encodes the seven viral proteins.
Ebola virus
history
Ebola–Zare
Ebola–Zare, the first-discovered Ebola ...
Endosymbiotic theory
... accepted.
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1
history
2 Evidence
3 Related articles
4 External links
5 References
history
The idea that chloroplasts were originally endosymbionts was first ...
Entomology
... such as spiders .
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history of entomology
2 Applied entomology
3 Taxonomic specialization
4 Organizations
5 See also
history of entomology
Applied entomology
Many entomologists are employed in ...
Enzyme
...
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1 Etymology and
history
2 Structure and function
2.1 Rate of enzyme mediated reactions ... 7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Etymology and
history
The word enzyme comes from Greek : " in ferment ".
As early as the ...
Ethyl alcohol
... alcohol fuel .
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history
2 Production
3 Use
4 See also
5 External links
history
Ethanol has been known to humans since prehistory as the active ...
Bacterium
... of other groups.
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1
history and taxonomy
2 Reproduction
3 Metabolisms
4 Movement
5 ...
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
history and taxonomy
The first bacteria were observed by Antony van ...
Experimental evolution
...
1 Evolution experiments throughout human
history
2 Early experimental evolution
3 Lenski's long-term evolution ...
5 Further reading
Evolution experiments throughout human
history
Unwittingly, humans have carried out evolution experiments for as long ...